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EN 13445-3/16.

8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

Contents in English and German


Literature: www.beuth.com
EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln .................................... 2
Programmbeschreibung.......................................................................................... 2
a) 16.8.4 Bedingungen fr Sattellager ohne Festigkeitsnachweis ....................... 3
b) 16.8.5 Krfte und Momente an den Stteln..................................................... 3
c) 16.8.6 Lastgrenze zwischen den Stteln ......................................................... 4
d) 16.8.7 Lastgrenze am Sattel ohne Verstrkungsblech .................................... 4
e) 16.8.8 Lastgrenze am Sattel mit zustzlichem Verstrkungsblech.................. 4
f) 16.6 Streckenlast durch Horizontalkrfte und Momente................................... 4
g) AD-S3/2 Abschnitt 6 Nachweis des Sattels..................................................... 6
EN 13445-3/16.8Design of horizontal vessels on saddles.......................................... 7
Program description ................................................................................................ 7
a) 16.8.4 Conditions for saddles without stress analysis ..................................... 7
b) 16.8.5 Forces and moments at the saddles .................................................... 8
c) 16.8.6 Load limit between the saddles ............................................................ 8
d) 16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle without reinforcement plate............................. 9
e) 16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle with additional reinforcement plate ................. 9
f) 16.6 Line loads due to horizontal forces and moments .................................... 9
g) AD-S3/2:6 Strength calculation of the saddle"............................................... 11
Example for saddle calculation of saddle type A without reinforcement ................... 12
0 Doku(German) ................................................................................................... 13
1 Documentation (English).................................................................................... 14
2 EN16.8.4 ............................................................................................................ 15
3 EN16.8.6 Forces ................................................................................................ 16
4 EN16.8.7 Limit ................................................................................................... 18
5 EN16.8 Line load ............................................................................................... 20
6 EN16.8.6 Increased force .................................................................................. 22
7 EN16.8.7 Limit, increased .................................................................................. 24
8 EN16.8 Line load p=0 ........................................................................................ 26
9 EN16.8 Line load M=0 ....................................................................................... 28

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


Literatur: www.beuth.de

Programmbeschreibung
Mit Modul EN16.8 knnen liegende Behlter ohne Verstrkungsring auf Stteln nach EN
13445-3 Abschnitt 16.8 berechnet werden. Fr den Prffall knnen die zulssigen
Spannungen nach EN 14025 vorgegeben werden, indem der Eingabewert Regelwerk=1
gewhlt wird. Die Lagertypen A, B, C nach EN 13445-3 sind in Bild 16.8-1 unten dargestellt.
Das Programm ist in 7 Berechnungsabschnitte aufgeteilt:
a) 16.8.4 Bedingungen fr Sattellager ohne Festigkeitsnachweis
b) 16.8.5 Krfte und Momente an den Stteln
c) 16.8.6 Lastgrenze zwischen den Stteln
d) 16.8.7 Lastgrenze am Sattel ohne Verstrkungsblech
e) 16.8.8 Lastgrenze am Sattel mit zustzlichem Verstrkungsblech
f) 16.6 Streckenlast durch Horizontalkrfte und Momente
g) AD-S3/2:6 Nachweis des Sattels

Bild 16.8-1 Sattellager - Typ A, B, C

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

a) 16.8.4 Bedingungen fr Sattellager ohne Festigkeitsnachweis


Fr Behlter mit Stteln des Typs A entfllt der Festigkeitsnachweis, wenn einige
Bedingungen erfllt sind, die im Berechnungsbeispiel am Ende aufgefhrt sind. Die
Geometrie des Lagers ist in Bild 16.8-4 dargestellt.

Bild 16.8-4 Zylindrische Behlter ohne Verstrkungsring

b) 16.8.5 Krfte und Momente an den Stteln


Fr die Lagertypen A und B knnen die Krfte und Momente an den Auflagern berechet
werden. Fr Lagertyp A wird das Feldmoment M12 zwischen den Stteln berechnet. Wenn
das Feldmoment grer ist als die Auflagermomente M1, M2, ist ein Festigkeitsnachweis
16.8.6 zwischen den Stteln erforderlich. Bei Lagertyp B ist das Feldmoment nicht
erforderlich.

Bild 16.8-6 Berechnungsmodell

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

c) 16.8.6 Lastgrenze zwischen den Stteln


Der Berechnungsdruck p kann fr Innendruck positiv p>0 und fr Auendruck negativ p<0
vorgegeben werden. Fr Innendruck wird der Festigkeitsnachweis nach Gl. (16.8-10)
ausgewertet. Bei Auendruck gilt die Festigkeitsbedingung (16.8-14). In der Maske werden
nur die zutreffenden Gleichungen dargestellt. Der zulssige Auendruck nach EN 08 und das
zulssige Moment nach EN 16.14 werden zustzlich berechnet. Die Gleichungen fr die
Festigkeitsbedingungen werden angezeigt. Weitere Gleichungen nach EN08 und EN 16.14
knnen mit den entsprechenden Modulen dokumentiert werden.

d) 16.8.7 Lastgrenze am Sattel ohne Verstrkungsblech


Fr einen Sattel ohne Verstrkungsblech werden die Festigkeitsbedingung (16.8-27) und der
Stabilittsnachweis (16.8-28) ausgewertet. Der zulssige Auendruck nach EN 08 und die
zulssigen globalen Krfte und Momente nach EN 16.14 werden zustzlich berechnet. Es
werden alle Gleichungen fr die Zwischenwerte und Festigkeitsnachweise angezeigt. Beim
Drucken knnen die Gleichungen ausgeblendet werden. Weitere Gleichungen nach EN08 und
EN 16.14 knnen mit den entsprechenden Modulen dokumentiert werden.

e) 16.8.8 Lastgrenze am Sattel mit zustzlichem Verstrkungsblech


Bei Stteln mit Verstrkungsblech knnen die Berechnungsflle 0, 1, 2 gewhlt werden. Fr
Berechnungsfall =0 wird geprft ob die Bedingung (16.8-32) fr die Breite des
Verstrkungsblechs erfllt ist und fr die Festigkeitsbedingung (16.8-34) gelten die 1.5fachen zulssigen Krfte. Wenn Bedingung (16.8-32) nicht erfllt ist, mssen die
Berechnungsflle 1 und 2 geprft werden, wobei die Vorgabe des Umschlingungswinkels
delta2 des Sattellagers erforderlich ist. Die Gleichungen werden fr die Berechnungsflle
dynamisch angepasst. Beim Drucken kann die Option <Gleichungen nicht drucken> gewhlt
werden.

f) 16.6 Streckenlast durch Horizontalkrfte und Momente


Da fr das Berechnungsverfahren ohne Festigkeitsnachsweis nach EN 13445-3 Abschnitt
16.8.4 kein spezieller Nachweis fr horizontale Krfte verlangt wird, kann angenommen
werden, dass Horizontalkrfte, die nicht wesentlich grer sind als die Vertikalkrfte,
ebenfalls zulssig sind. Bei groen Horizontalkrften kann auch ein Verstrkungsring nach
Abschnitt 16.9 eingesetzt werden. Das Streckenlastverfahren nach EN 13445-3 Abschnitt 16.6
wird in Anhang L und Abschnitt 16.7 bei Tragstteln, Aufhngesen und Tragpratzen
verwendet.
Da Horizontalkrfte in dem Berechnungsverfahren 16.8 nicht vorgesehen sind, werden die
Horizontalkrfte als Streckenlasten nach EN 13445-3 Abschnitt 16.6 berechnet. Wenn nur die
Streckenlast an einem Sttzblech in Umfangsrichtung bercksichtigt wird, sind die Ergebnisse
konservativer als nach Abschnitt 16.8. Gegebenenfalls ist es ausreichend, die Streckenlast an
den beiden Umfangsnhten der Auflagerbleche zu berprfen. Nach 16.6.4c) werden nur die
Radialspannungen am Behlter nachgewiesen. Streckenlasten, die nicht senkrecht auf die
Oberflche wirken, werden vernachlssigt. Nur wenn Lasten parallel zur Oberflche
wesentlich grer sind als senkrechte Lasten, sollten spezielle berlegungen angestellt
werden. In den folgenden Bildern wird die Lastaufteilung dargestellt.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

Eine Alternative zu Biegespannungen kann eine statisch quivalente Normalspannung sein,


wie in Bild 16.8-4 unten dargestellt. Bei Lngskrften msste das Zusatzmoment im
Feldbereich bercksichtigt werden. In dem Beispiel weiter unten ist der Einfluss gering. In
Umfangsrichtung wre eine genauere Analyse des Modells beispielsweise mit Streckenlasten
mglich.

Bild 16-6-3 Streckenlasten

Bild 16.8-4a) mit Ankerkrften in Lngsrichtung.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

Bild 16.8-4b) mit Ankerkrften in Umfangsrichtung.


Ein FEM-Modell kann genauere lokale Spannungen liefern, bercksichtigt gewhnlich jedoch
nicht die bleibende Vorverformung bei Sttzwirkung elastischer Bereiche und das plastische
Materialverhalten bei statischer Last.

g) AD-S3/2 Abschnitt 6 Nachweis des Sattels


Nach AD2000 S3/2 Abschnitt 6 knnen die Auflagerbleche und Stegbleche nachgewiesen
werden. Fr die Geometrie gelten die Variablenbezeichnungen nach Bild 8.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

EN 13445-3/16.8Design of horizontal vessels on saddles


Literature: www.beuth.com

Program description
Module EN16.8 can be used for the design of horizontal vessels without reinforcement rings
on saddles acc. EN 13445-3 section 16.8. The allowable stresses for testing pressure can be
specified acc. EN 14025 by selecting the input value: Regulation = 1. The saddle types A, B,
C acc. EN 13445-3 are illustrated in Fig. 16.8-1 below. The program is divided into 7
calculation sections:
16.8.4 Conditions for saddles without stress analysis
16.8.5 Forces and moments at the saddles
16.8.6 Load limit between the saddles
16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle without reinforcement plate
16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle with additional reinforcement plate
16.6 Line loads due to horizontal forces and moments
AD-S3/2:6 Strength calculation of the saddle"

Fig. 16.8-1 Saddle types A, B, C

a) 16.8.4 Conditions for saddles without stress analysis


For vessels with saddles of type A the stress calculation can be omitted, when some
conditions are satisfied, which are listed in the calculation example at the end. The geometry
of the saddle is illustrated in Fig. 16.8-4.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

Fig. 16.8-4 Cylindrical vessels without reinforcement ring.

b) 16.8.5 Forces and moments at the saddles


Section 16.8.5 can be used for the calculation of forces and moments of saddle types A and B.
For type A the field moment M12 between the saddles are calculated. When the field moment
is greater than the saddle support moments M1, M2, a stress proof acc. 16.8.6 between the
saddles is required. For saddle type B, the field moment is not required.

Fig. 16.8-6 Calculation model

c) 16.8.6 Load limit between the saddles


The calculation pressure p can be positive for internal pressure p>0 and negative for external
pressure p<0. For internal pressure the stress proof acc. Eq. (16.8-10) is evaluated. For

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

external pressure holds the stress condition (16.8-14). Only the appropriate equations are
displayed in the calculation mask. The allowable external pressure acc. EN08 and the
allowable moment acc. EN 16.14 are calculated additionally. The equation for the stress proof
are presented. Additional equations acc. EN08 and EN 16.14 can be documented using the
corresponding modules.

d) 16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle without reinforcement plate


For a saddle without reinforcement plate, the stress conditions (16.8-27) and the stability
proof (16.8-28) are evaluated. The allowable pressure acc. EN 08 and the allowable global
fores and moments acc. EN 16.14 are calculated additionally. All equations for the
intermediate values are displayed. For printing, the equation can be omitted. More equations
acc. EN08 and EN16.14 can be documented using the corresponding modules.

e) 16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle with additional reinforcement plate


For saddles with reinforcement plates the calculation cases 0, 1, 2 can be selected. For
calculation case = 0 condition (16.8.-32) for the reinforcement width is checked and for the
stress limit hold 1.5 times the allowable values. If condition (16.8-32) is not satisfied,
calculation cases 1 and 2 must be checked and the enclosing angle delta2 of the saddle
support plate must be specified. The equations are dynamically adapted to the calculation
case. For printing, the option <Dont print equations> can be selected.

f) 16.6 Line loads due to horizontal forces and moments


Because the calculation method without strength proof EN 13445-3 section 16.8.4 requires no
special proof for horizontal forces, it can be assumed that horizontal forces, which are not
substantially greater than vertival forces, are also allowed. For large horizontal forces a
reinforcement ring acc. section 16.9 can be used. The line load method acc. En 13445-3
section 16.6 is used for saddles, lugs and brackets, acc. Appendix L and section 16.7.
Since horizontal forces are not considered in the calculation method 16.8, the horizontal
forces are calculated as line loads acc. section 16.6. If only one line load acts on a support
plate in peripheral direction, the results are more conservative as in section 16.8. Therefore, it
may be sufficient to check the line loads acting on 4 circumferential weld seams at the saddle
plate. Acc. 16.6.4c) only radial stresses in the saddle are checked. Line loads, which are not
perpendicular to the surface, are neglected, but if their values are substantially greater then the
perpendicular load, special considerations are required. In the following figures the load
distribution is illustrated.
An alternative model for bending stress may be a statically equivalent normal stress by an
increased normal load, as shown in the figures 16.8-4 below. For axial forces, an additional
moment between the saddles could be considered. In the example, the influence is small. In
circumferential direction, a more precise analysis of the model using line forces may be
possible.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Fig. 16-6-3 Line loads

Fig. 16.8-4a) with support forces in longitudinal direction.

Module EN 16.8

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

Fig. 16.8-4b) with support forces in peripheral direction.


A FEM model can provide more accurate local stresses, but usually it does not consider the
permanent deformation with local elastic support and the plastic material behavior for static
loads.

g) AD-S3/2:6 Strength calculation of the saddle"


Acc. AD2000 S3/2 section 6 the support plates and saddle plates can be verified. For the
geometry hold the variable notation acc. to Fig. 8.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Example for saddle calculation of saddle type A without reinforcement

Appearance
Input values:
Calculated values:
Critical values:
Estimated values:

1.234
1.234
1.234
1.234

or
or
or
or

1.234
1.234
1.234
1.234

Module EN 16.8

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

0 Doku(German)
Documentation

Beispiel zur Lagerberechnung fr Lager Typ A ohne Verstrkungsblech


16.6.4c) Bei Horizontalkrften werden nur die Radialspannungen am
Behlter nachgewiesen. Streckenlasten, die nicht senkrecht auf die
Oberflche wirken, werden vernachlssigt. Nur wenn Lasten parallel zur
Oberflche wesentlich grer sind als senkrechte Lasten, sollten
spezielle berlegungen angestellt werden. Bei dem Beispiel fr eine
Horizontalkraft von 0.15*Gewichtskraft wird im Sttzblech quer zum
Behlter eine Streckenlast auf der Lnge von 3.14*D/4 auf 2 Lagern
angenommen. Die Sttzbleche in Lngsrichtung werden nicht bercksichtigt.
Da die Ergebnisse sehr konservativ sind, kann alternativ auch eine Streckenlast an 4 Auflagerblechnhten der beiden Lager angenommen werden.
Ein FEM-Modell kann genauere lokale Spannungen liefern, bercksichtigt
gewhnlich jedoch nicht die bleibende Vorverformung bei elastischer
Sttzwirkung und das plastische Materialverhalten bei statischer Last.
In Abschnitt '2 EN16.8.4' werden die Bedingungen fr Sattellager ohne
Nachweis geprft. Da alle Bedingungen erfllt sind, ist das Lager
ohne Nachweis zulssig.
In Abschnitt '3 EN16.8.6' werden Auflagerkrfte und Momente berechnet.
In Abschnitt '4 EN16.8.7' wird die Festigkeitsbedingung fr einen
Sattel ohne Verstrkungblech geprft. Die zulssige Auflagerkraft
FiMax = 521.9 kN und Fi=F1=150 kN ergibt eine Auslastung 0.2874.
In Abschnitt '5 EN16.8' wird eine Horizontalkraft quer zum Behlter
Fy = 0.15*W = 0.15*300kN = 75 kN angesetzt. Die zulssige Radialkraft
FLymax = 301.1 kN ist kleiner als nach Abschnitt 4. Das zulssige
lokale Moment MLxmax = 66.11 kNm ergibt mit Mx/2 = 30 kNm, Fy/2 = 150kN
eine Auslastung von 0.952. Da die Berechnung konservativer ist als
nach Abschnitt 16.8.7 ist diese Horizontalkraft zulssig. Alternativ
kann das Lager fr erhhte Gewichtskrfte Wx und Wy geprft werden.
In Abschnitt '6 EN 16.8.5' werden Auflagerkrfte und -momente fr
eine erhhte Gewichtskraft Wy = 615 kN berechnet.
Abschnitt '7 EN16.8.7' wird die Festigkeit fr erhhte Gewichtskrfte
geprft.
Abschnitt '8 EN16.8.7' berechnet die Auslastung bei Streckenlast
ohne Innendruck. Die zulssigen Krfte und Momente sind etwas grer.
Abschnitt '9 EN16.8' berechnet die Auslastung durch Streckenlast
ohne Horizontalkraft Fy=0. Die Auslastung = 0.4982 fr W=300kN
ist grer als 0.2874 nach EN 16.8.7, d.h. das Streckenlastmodell
rechnet konservativ.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

1 Documentation (English)
Documentation

Example for a type-A saddle calculation without reinforcement


According to section 16.6.4c) only radial stresses on the vessel are
considered. Loadings not perpendicular to the shell surface are neglected
but if their values are essentially greater than normal loads, special
considerations are required. In this example, a horizontal force the
size of 0.15*weight is applied lateral to the vessel on two web plate
lines of 3.14*D/4 (90). The axial web plates at the two saddles are
not considered. Because the results are very conservative, an
alternative model with line loads acting on 4 circumferential support
plate weldings at the two saddles may also be considered.
A FEM-model can give more precise local stresses, but it usually neither
considers the permanent deformation with elastic support effect nor
the plastic material behaviour under static loading
In section '2 EN 16.8.4' the conditions for saddles without stress
proof are checked. The saddle is allowable without stress analysis,
because all conditions are satisfied.
In section '3 EN16.8.6' the support forces and moments are calculated.
In section '4 EN16.8.7' the stress conditions for a saddle without
reinforcement are checked. The allowable support force FiMax=521.9 kN
and Fi=F1=150kN give a utilisation of 0.2874.
In section '5 EN16.8' a horizontal force Fy = 0.15W = 0.15*300kN = 75 kN
is applied lateral to the vessel. The allowable radial force
FLymax = 301.1 kN is less than the result in section '4 EN16.8.7'.
The allowable local moment MLxmax = 66.11 kNm, Mx/2 = 30kNm and
Fy/2 = 150kN give a utilisation of 0.952. Since the calculation is more
conservative than results acc. to section 16.8.7, this horizontal force
is allowable. Alternatively, the saddle may be checked for statically
equivalent increased weights Wx and Wy.
In section '6 EN 16.8.5' the support forces and moments for an increased
weight of Wy = 615 kN are calculated.
In section '7 EN16.8.7' the strength for increased weight is checked.
Section '8 EN16.8.7' calculates line loads without internal pressure
and gives greater allowable forces and moments than '5 EN16.8.7'.
Section '9 EN16.8' calculates line loading without horizontal force
Fy=0. The utilisation = 0.4982 for W=300 kN ist greater than 0.2874
acc. to '4 EN 16.8.7', i.e. the line loading model is conservative.

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

2 EN16.8.4
Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.8.4 16.8.4 Conditions for saddles without stress analysis (Type A)


Specifications for symmetric support on two saddles
Cylinder inside diameter
Final wall thickness
Enclosing angle of saddle support plate (90,120)
Saddle support plate thickness without allowances
Reinforcement plate thickness without allowances
Cylinder length
Distance between cylinder end and adjacent support
Axial width of saddle support plate
Axial width of reinforcement plate (b2>b1)
Reinforcement plate projection, peripheral
Weld joint factor
Density of filling medium
Calculation pressure

(Type A)
D
se
delta
en
e2
L
a1
b1
b2
a2
v
Rf
p

Material:
Calculation temperature
Material code
Material strength
Safety factor
Manufacturing wall thickness allowance
Corrosion allowance
Allowable calculation stress

T
WNr
K
S
c1
c2
f

Intermediate results
Wall thickness without allowances ea = se-c1-c2
Parameter K11 (acc. section 16.8.4)
Max. cylinder length (acc. Fig. 16.8-5)

ea
K11
Lmax

Condition acc. 16.8.4


a) p =
16
b) Rf =
1000
c) f =
136.7
d) v =
1
e) a1 =
780
f) L =
3960
g) b1 =
240

0
1000 kg/m
130 MPa
0.8
800 = 0.5 D
16703 = Lmax
152.4 = 1.1 (D*en)

1600 mm
16 mm
90 (90,120)
12 mm
0 mm
3960 mm
780 mm
240 mm
0 mm
0 mm
1 1000 Kg/m
16 bar

200
1.4539(P
205
1.5
0
0
136.7

16
0.1143
16703

mm
mm

1
1

(satisfied=1, violated=0)
1
1

16.8.3b) For saddles with reinforcement (e2>0):


e2 =
0 en =
12
Reinforcement plate projection a2 =
0
Evaluated geometrical conditions are:

N/mm
mm
mm
N/mm

(satisfied=1, violated=0)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

16.8.4 Only for saddles with reinforcement plate (e2>0)


a) e2 =
0
12 = en
542.9 = K11 D + 1.5 b1
b) b2 =
0
16.8.3a) Geometrical conditions
60 delta =
90 180
0.0075 0.05
0.001 en/D =

satisfied

160 = 0.1*D

1
1

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

3 EN16.8.6 Forces
Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.8.6 Load limit between the saddles


Specifications
Regulation (0=EN13445-3, 1=EN14025)
TFZ
EN 13445-3: Unfired pressure vessels
Load case (Operation=1, testing und installation=2) Cs
Total weight of vessel with contents
W
Fluid weight (of contents, e.g. WF=W)
WF
Cylinder length
L
Vessel inside diameter
D
Length of head
Hi
Distance from cylinder end to adjacent support
a1
Protruding cantilever length of tank a1 + 2/3*Hi
a3
Final wall thickness of vessel
se
Wall thickness of saddle support plate without all. en
Weld joint factor for peripheral weldings z 1
z
Calculation temperature
T
1.6 MPa =
Calculation pressure (external p<0)
p =
Material:
Material number
Austenitic material (N=No, else Yes)
Strength value (operation)
Safety factor
Manufacturing allowance
Corrosion allowance
Allowable calculation stress
Wall thickness without allowance ea = se-c1-c2

WNr
Aust
K
S
c1
c2
f
ea

Loading:
Line load q = W / (L + 4/3 * h2)
Moment
Mo= q * D / 16 * WF/W
Support forces and moments for support type A:
Support forces F1 = F2 = G / 2
Support moments M1, M2
Lateral shear force Q1, Q2
Field moment M12 (between saddles)
Calculation parameter

0 (0,1)
1
300
300
4694
1570
367
780
1025
15
12
0.8
200
16

kN
kN
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
C
bar

1.4539(P Y
(J/N)
205 N/mm
1.5 0 mm
0 mm
136.7 N/mm
15 mm

q
Mo

57.88
8.916

N/mm
kNm

F1,F2
M1,M2
Q1,Q2
M12
K12

150
21.47
90.69
49.59
1.389

kN
kNm
kN
kNm
-

16.8.6 Stress between the saddles


Is only required when
p

4 * ea * z

4 *
+

M12

49.59

15 *

1570
0.8

kNm

>

21.47

kNm

M1

* K12

3.1415 * D * ea * z

1.6 *
4 *

M12

55.3

4 * 4.959E+7 *
+

3.1415 *

The stress condition is: satisfied

1570 *

136.7 = f

(16.8-10)

1.389
15 *

=
0.8

55.3

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

16.8.3a) Geometrical contition


0.001

en/D = 0.007643

0.05

is:

satisfied

Module EN 16.8

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

4 EN16.8.7 Limit
Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle without reinforcement plate


Regulation (0=EN13445-3, 1=EN14025)
TFZ
EN 13445-3: Unfired pressure vessels
Load case (Operation=1, testing and installation=2) Cs
Calculation temperature
T
Calculation pressure
p
External pressure
pa
Vessel inside diameter
D
Finall wall thickness of vessel
se
Width of saddle
b1
Enclosing angle of saddle support plate
delta
Protruding cantilever length of cylinder
a1
Thickness of saddle support plate
en

1
200
16
0
1570
15
240
90
780
12

C
bar
bar
mm
mm
mm

mm
mm

Specifications for the calculation of allowable forces


Cylinder length (incl. cylindrical part of head)
L
Unroundness (Radius deviation from ideal form)
w
Length of measuring template for shape deviations
l

4694
1
100

mm
mm
mm

Material:
Austenitic material (N=No, else yes)
Strength value
Safety factor
Wall thickness allowance
Corrosion allowance
Allowable calculation pressure
Wall thickness without allowance ea = se-c1-c2
Poisson ratio
Rp02 or Rp1 at 20C
Rp02 or Rp1 at operation temperature
Safety factor for elastic limit
All. elastic limit (Rp02/Sel or Rp1/Sel)
E-Module at 20C
E-Module at operation temperature
E-Module for selected load case
Comparison of allowable values for saddle Nr
Allowable
Saddle load
521.9 kN
Support force
FiMax
Allowable
Stability
Bending moment
Mmax
2247 kNm
9806 kN
Lateral shear force
Qmax
4.481 bar
External pressure
pmax
Axial compr. force
Fmax
5670 kN
Utilisation, stability (16.8-28)
1
Utilisation, strength
1
Strength condition:
Evaluated geometrical conditions:

WNr
Aust
K
S
c1
c2
f
ea
ny
Rp20C
RpT
Sel
e
E20C
ET
E

Fi
Mi
Qi
pa
Fe

0 (0,1)

1.4539(P Y
(Y/N)
205 N/mm
1.5 0 mm
0 mm
136.7 N/mm
15 mm
0.3 260 MPa
205 MPa
1.625 (8.4.2-2)
126.2 MPa
196000 MPa
182000 MPa
182000 MPa
1
Actual
150
Actual
21.47
90.69
0
790.8
0.1491
0.2874

kN
kNm
kN
bar
kN
-

SATISFIED
satisfied

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Strength condition(16.8-27):
Fi =
150000 Min( 929308,

521925) = Min( Fmax2, Fmax3)

Stability condition(16.8-28):
Stblt = Pa /Pmax + Mi /Mmax + Fe/Fmax + ( Qi /Qmax ) =
16.8.3a) Geometrical conditions
60
90 = delta 180
0.001 en/D = 0.007643 0.05

K2
K7

1.25
1.095

ny2,1
-0.00433
0

K3
K8

0.25
0.7138

ny2,2
0.2407
0.4901
K4
K9

0.1491

(satisfied=1, violated=0)
1
1

Intermediate results table 16.8-1:


Global membrane stress due to bending
Pos. ny1
2
-0.4614
-1.138
3

Module EN 16.8

Smx

K1,1
1.104
0.6582

0.6778
0.6841

K5
K10

K1,2
1.304
0.9585
1.308
0.5956

K6

0.7393
Sigb,all
188.6
112.4
0.9192

N/mm
Fmax
929308
521925

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

5 EN16.8 Line load


Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.6 Line loads due to horizontal forces and moments for saddle type A
Regulation (0=EN13445-3, 1=EN14025)
TFZ
EN 13445-3: Unfired pressure vessels
Load case (operation=1, testing and installation=2) Cs
Calculation temperature
T
Calculation pressure
P =
1.6 MPa
=
Vessel inside diameer
D
Final wall thickness of vessel
se
Total weight of vessel (with contents)
W
Support force at vessel for saddle type A
F1,F2
Global support moment at vessel
M1,M2
Global additional axial force
FGx
Number of bolts per saddle
nB
Minimum vessel weight for bolt force
Wmin

0 (0,1)
1 200 C
16 bar
1600 mm
15 mm
300 kN
150 kN
21.47 kNm
0 kN
2 (2,4)
50 kN

Total horizontal force lateral to vessel


Lever arm of lateral force
Total moment on saddle support plates Fy*Deq/2
Bolt distance lateral to vessel
Length of one circumferential welding
Total number of circumferential weldings

Fy
Hzy
Mx
Ly
bSy
nSy

75
2100
60
1000
1256
2

kN
mm
kNm
mm
mm
-

Total axial horizontal force


Lever arm of axial force
Total moment on saddle support plates Fx*Deq/2
Bolt distance axial
Length of one axial welding
Total number of axial weldings

Fx
Hzy
My
Lx
bSx
nSx

75
2100
60
2400

kN
mm
kNm
mm
mm
-

Material code of vessel


Austenitic material (N=no, else yes)
Strength value, operation
Safety factor, operation
Strength valu, testing
Safety factor, testing
Allowance for wall thickness
Corrosion allowance
Allowable stress
Wall thickness without allowances ea = se-c1-c2
Poisson?s ratio
Rp02 or Rp1 at 20C
Rp02 or Rp1 at operation temperature

WNr
Aust
K
S
Kp
Sp
c1
c2
f
ea
ny
Rp20C
RpT

Results in circumferential direction


Increased total weight: Wy = W + 2*Hzy/Ly*Fy
Wy
Maximum tensile force per bolt (compression negative)
Fby = (Hzy/Ly*Fy-Wmin/2)/nB
FBy
Moment Fy*Hz
Mx
Maximum allowable local radial force at shell
FLymax
Maximum allowable local moment at shell
MLxmax
Utilisation of strength
(W/FLymax + Mx/MLxmax)/nSy

1.4539(P Y
(J/N)
205 N/mm
1.5 260 N/mm
1.05 0 mm
0 mm
136.7 N/mm
15 mm
0.3 260 MPa
205 MPa

615

kN

66.25 kN
60 kNm
301.1 kN
66.11 kNm
0.952 1

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Results in axial direction


Increased weight: Wx = W + 2*Hzx/Lx*Fx
Wx
Maximum tensile force per bolt (compression negative)
FBx = (Hzx/Lx*Fx-Wmin/2)/nB
FBx
Moment Fx*Hz
My
Maximum allowable local radial force at shell
FLxmax
Maximum allowable local moment at shell
MLymax
Utilisation strength
(W/FLxmax + My/MLymax)/nSx
Geometrical condition 16.6.4
a) 0.001 en/Deq = 0.009375 0.05
b) 0 Max(bSx, bSy)/Deq =
0.785
Geometrical conditions are

Module EN 16.8

431.3

kN

20.31
60

kN
kNm
kN
kNm
1

1
1

satisfied

Strength condition Strength condition satisfied


Display axial results (J), circumferential (N) or both (B)

(J/N/B)

Equations in circumferential direction


lam2 = bSy / (Deq*ea)
1E+09 =
1256 / (

(16.6-17)

15)

1600*

ny1 = Min(0.08* lam2, 0.3)


0.3 = Min(0.08*
1E+09, 0.3)
SMX = P * Deq /(4 *ea) + ( FGx + 4*
43.38 =
1.6 *
1600 /(4 *
+ (
0 + 4* 2.147E+7
ny2 = SMX/(K2*fS)
0.2539 =
43.38/(

1.25*

(16.6-18)
M1 / Deq )/( Pi*Deq*ea )
) +
/
1600 )/( Pi*
1600*

(16.6-9)
15 )
(16.6-18)

136.7)

K13y = 1/(1.2* (1+0.6*lam2))


1.076E-9 = 1/(1.2* (1+0.6*
1E+09))

(16.6-19)

K14y = 1/(0.6* (1+0.06*lam2))


6.804E-9 = 1/(0.6* (1+0.06*
1E+09))

(16.6-20)

ny12 = 1/3 + ny1* ny2


K1y = (1- ny2)/( ny12 + (ny12+(1- ny2)* ny1) )
K1y = 8.373E-9, mit ny1 =
0.3, ny2 =
0.2539
Sball,y = K1y*K2*fS
1.44E-06 = 8.373E-9*

1.25*

(16.6-7)
(16.6-6)

136.7

FLymax = Sball,y*ea/ K13


301077 = 1.44E-06*
15/ 1.076E-9

(16.6-21)

MLxmax = Sball,y*ea*bSy/K14y
6.611E+7 = 1.44E-06*
15*

(16.6-22)

1256/ 6.804E-9

Strength condition
Ausy = ( W /FLym + Mx /MLxm) / nSy 1
0.952 = ( 300000 / 301077 + 6.000E+7 / 6.611E+7) /

(16.6-23)

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

6 EN16.8.6 Increased force


Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.8.6 Load limit between the saddles


Specifications
Regulation (0=EN13445-3, 1=EN14025)
TFZ
EN 13445-3: Unfired pressure vessels
Load case (Operation=1, testing und installation=2) Cs
Total weight of vessel with contents
W
Fluid weight (of contents, e.g. WF=W)
WF
Cylinder length
L
Vessel inside diameter
D
Length of head
Hi
Distance from cylinder end to adjacent support
a1
Protruding cantilever length of tank a1 + 2/3*Hi
a3
Final wall thickness of vessel
se
Wall thickness of saddle support plate without all. en
Weld joint factor for peripheral weldings z 1
z
Calculation temperature
T
1.6 MPa =
Calculation pressure (external p<0)
p =
Material:
Material number
Austenitic material (N=No, else Yes)
Strength value (operation)
Safety factor
Manufacturing allowance
Corrosion allowance
Allowable calculation stress
Wall thickness without allowance ea = se-c1-c2

WNr
Aust
K
S
c1
c2
f
ea

Loading:
Line load q = W / (L + 4/3 * h2)
Moment
Mo= q * D / 16 * WF/W
Support forces and moments for support type A:
Support forces F1 = F2 = G / 2
Support moments M1, M2
Lateral shear force Q1, Q2
Field moment M12 (between saddles)
Calculation parameter

0 (0,1)
1
615
615
4694
1570
367
780
1025
15
12
0.8
200
16

kN
kN
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
C
bar

1.4539(P Y
(J/N)
205 N/mm
1.5 0 mm
0 mm
136.7 N/mm
15 mm

q
Mo

118.6
18.28

N/mm
kNm

F1,F2
M1,M2
Q1,Q2
M12
K12

307.5
44.01
185.9
101.7
1.389

kN
kNm
kN
kNm
-

16.8.6 Stress between the saddles


Is only required when
p

4 * ea * z

4 *
+

M12

101.7

15 *

1570
0.8

kNm

>

44.01

kNm

M1

* K12

3.1415 * D * ea * z

1.6 *
4 *

M12

58.41

4 * 1.017E+8 *
+

3.1415 *

The stress condition is: satisfied

1570 *

136.7 = f

(16.8-10)

1.389
15 *

=
0.8

58.41

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

16.8.3a) Geometrical contition


0.001

en/D = 0.007643

0.05

is:

satisfied

Module EN 16.8

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

7 EN16.8.7 Limit, increased


Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.8.7 Load limit at the saddle without reinforcement plate


Regulation (0=EN13445-3, 1=EN14025)
TFZ
EN 13445-3: Unfired pressure vessels
Load case (Operation=1, testing and installation=2) Cs
Calculation temperature
T
Calculation pressure
p
External pressure
pa
Vessel inside diameter
D
Finall wall thickness of vessel
se
Width of saddle
b1
Enclosing angle of saddle support plate
delta
Protruding cantilever length of cylinder
a1
Thickness of saddle support plate
en

1
200
16
0
1570
15
240
90
780
12

C
bar
bar
mm
mm
mm

mm
mm

Specifications for the calculation of allowable forces


Cylinder length (incl. cylindrical part of head)
L
Unroundness (Radius deviation from ideal form)
w
Length of measuring template for shape deviations
l

4694
1
100

mm
mm
mm

Material:
Austenitic material (N=No, else yes)
Strength value
Safety factor
Wall thickness allowance
Corrosion allowance
Allowable calculation pressure
Wall thickness without allowance ea = se-c1-c2
Poisson ratio
Rp02 or Rp1 at 20C
Rp02 or Rp1 at operation temperature
Safety factor for elastic limit
All. elastic limit (Rp02/Sel or Rp1/Sel)
E-Module at 20C
E-Module at operation temperature
E-Module for selected load case
Comparison of allowable values for saddle Nr
Allowable
Saddle load
521.9 kN
Support force
FiMax
Allowable
Stability
Bending moment
Mmax
2247 kNm
9806 kN
Lateral shear force
Qmax
4.481 bar
External pressure
pmax
Axial compr. force
Fmax
5670 kN
Utilisation, stability (16.8-28)
1
Utilisation, strength
1
Strength condition:
Evaluated geometrical conditions:

WNr
Aust
K
S
c1
c2
f
ea
ny
Rp20C
RpT
Sel
e
E20C
ET
E

Fi
Mi
Qi
pa
Fe

0 (0,1)

1.4539(P Y
(Y/N)
205 N/mm
1.5 0 mm
0 mm
136.7 N/mm
15 mm
0.3 260 MPa
205 MPa
1.625 (8.4.2-2)
126.2 MPa
196000 MPa
182000 MPa
182000 MPa
Actual
307.5
Actual
44.01
185.9
0
1621
0.3058
0.5892

kN
kNm
kN
bar
kN
-

SATISFIED
satisfied

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Strength condition(16.8-27):
Fi =
307500 Min( 925858,

521925) = Min( Fmax2, Fmax3)

Stability condition(16.8-28):
Stblt = Pa /Pmax + Mi /Mmax + Fe/Fmax + ( Qi /Qmax ) =
16.8.3a) Geometrical conditions
60
90 = delta 180
0.001 en/D = 0.007643 0.05

K2
K7

1.25
1.095

ny2,1
-0.00887
0

K3
K8

0.25
0.7138

ny2,2
0.2362
0.4901
K4
K9

0.3058

(satisfied=1, violated=0)
1
1

Intermediate results table 16.8-1:


Global membrane stress due to bending
Pos. ny1
2
-0.4614
-1.138
3

Module EN 16.8

Smx

K1,1

0.6778
0.6841

1.1
0.6582
K5
K10

K1,2
1.301
0.9585
1.308
0.5956

K6

1.516
Sigb,all
187.9
112.4
0.9192

N/mm
Fmax
925858
521925

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

8 EN16.8 Line load p=0


Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.6 Line loads due to horizontal forces and moments for saddle type A
Regulation (0=EN13445-3, 1=EN14025)
TFZ
EN 13445-3: Unfired pressure vessels
Load case (operation=1, testing and installation=2) Cs
Calculation temperature
T
Calculation pressure
P =
0 MPa
=
Vessel inside diameer
D
Final wall thickness of vessel
se
Total weight of vessel (with contents)
W
Support force at vessel for saddle type A
F1,F2
Global support moment at vessel
M1,M2
Global additional axial force
FGx
Number of bolts per saddle
nB
Minimum vessel weight for bolt force
Wmin

0 (0,1)
1
200
0
1600
15
300
150
21.47
0

C
bar
mm
mm
kN
kN
kNm
kN
(2,4)
kN

Total horizontal force lateral to vessel


Lever arm of lateral force
Total moment on saddle support plates Fy*Deq/2
Bolt distance lateral to vessel
Length of one circumferential welding
Total number of circumferential weldings

Fy
Hzy
Mx
Ly
bSy
nSy

75
2100
60
1000
1256
2

kN
mm
kNm
mm
mm
-

Total axial horizontal force


Lever arm of axial force
Total moment on saddle support plates Fx*Deq/2
Bolt distance axial
Length of one axial welding
Total number of axial weldings

Fx
Hzy
My
Lx
bSx
nSx

75
2100
60
2400

kN
mm
kNm
mm
mm
-

Material code of vessel


Austenitic material (N=no, else yes)
Strength value, operation
Safety factor, operation
Strength valu, testing
Safety factor, testing
Allowance for wall thickness
Corrosion allowance
Allowable stress
Wall thickness without allowances ea = se-c1-c2
Poisson?s ratio
Rp02 or Rp1 at 20C
Rp02 or Rp1 at operation temperature

WNr
Aust
K
S
Kp
Sp
c1
c2
f
ea
ny
Rp20C
RpT

Results in circumferential direction


Increased total weight: Wy = W + 2*Hzy/Ly*Fy
Wy
Maximum tensile force per bolt (compression negative)
Fby = (Hzy/Ly*Fy-Wmin/2)/nB
FBy
Moment Fy*Hz
Mx
Maximum allowable local radial force at shell
FLymax
Maximum allowable local moment at shell
MLxmax
Utilisation of strength
(W/FLymax + Mx/MLxmax)/nSy

1.4539(P Y
(J/N)
205 N/mm
1.5 260 N/mm
1.05 0 mm
0 mm
136.7 N/mm
15 mm
0.3 260 MPa
205 MPa

615

kN

kN
60 kNm
374.1 kN
82.15 kNm
0.7661 1

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Results in axial direction


Increased weight: Wx = W + 2*Hzx/Lx*Fx
Wx
Maximum tensile force per bolt (compression negative)
FBx = (Hzx/Lx*Fx-Wmin/2)/nB
FBx
Moment Fx*Hz
My
Maximum allowable local radial force at shell
FLxmax
Maximum allowable local moment at shell
MLymax
Utilisation strength
(W/FLxmax + My/MLymax)/nSx
Geometrical condition 16.6.4
a) 0.001 en/Deq = 0.009375 0.05
b) 0 Max(bSx, bSy)/Deq =
0.785
Geometrical conditions are

Module EN 16.8

431.3
60

kN
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
1

1
1

satisfied

Strength condition Strength condition satisfied


Display axial results (J), circumferential (N) or both (B)

(J/N/B)

Equations in circumferential direction


lam2 = bSy / (Deq*ea)
8.107 =
1256 / (

(16.6-17)

15)

1600*

ny1 = Min(0.08* lam2, 0.3)


0.3 = Min(0.08*
8.107, 0.3)

(16.6-18)

SMX = P * Deq /(4 *ea) + ( FGx + 4*


0.7118 =
0 *
1600 /(4 *
+ (
0 + 4* 2.147E+7
ny2 = SMX/(K2*fS)
0.004167 = 0.7118/(

1.25*

M1 / Deq )/( Pi*Deq*ea )


) +
/
1600 )/( Pi*
1600*

(16.6-9)
15 )
(16.6-18)

136.7)

K13y = 1/(1.2* (1+0.6*lam2))


0.131 = 1/(1.2* (1+0.6*
8.107))

(16.6-19)

K14y = 1/(0.6* (1+0.06*lam2))


0.7496 = 1/(0.6* (1+0.06*
8.107))

(16.6-20)

ny12 = 1/3 + ny1* ny2


K1y = (1- ny2)/( ny12 + (ny12+(1- ny2)* ny1) )
K1y =
1.276, mit ny1 =
0.3, ny2 = 0.004167
Sball,y = K1y*K2*fS
217.9 =
1.276*

1.25*

(16.6-7)
(16.6-6)

136.7

FLymax = Sball,y*ea/ K13


374135 =
217.9*
15/

0.131

MLxmax = Sball,y*ea*bSy/K14y
8.215E+7 =
217.9*
15*

1256/

Strength condition
Ausy = ( W /FLym + Mx /MLxm) / nSy
0.7661 = ( 300000 / 374135 +

(16.6-21)
(16.6-22)

0.7496

1
6E+07 / 8.215E+7) /

(16.6-23)

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

9 EN16.8 Line load M=0


Design of horizontal vessels on saddles EN 13445-3:2005-03

16.6 Line loads due to horizontal forces and moments for saddle type A
Regulation (0=EN13445-3, 1=EN14025)
TFZ
EN 13445-3: Unfired pressure vessels
Load case (operation=1, testing and installation=2) Cs
Calculation temperature
T
Calculation pressure
P =
1.6 MPa
=
Vessel inside diameer
D
Final wall thickness of vessel
se
Total weight of vessel (with contents)
W
Support force at vessel for saddle type A
F1,F2
Global support moment at vessel
M1,M2
Global additional axial force
FGx
Number of bolts per saddle
nB
Minimum vessel weight for bolt force
Wmin

0 (0,1)
1
200
16
1600
15
300
150
21.47
0

C
bar
mm
mm
kN
kN
kNm
kN
(2,4)
kN

Total horizontal force lateral to vessel


Lever arm of lateral force
Total moment on saddle support plates Fy*Deq/2
Bolt distance lateral to vessel
Length of one circumferential welding
Total number of circumferential weldings

Fy
Hzy
Mx
Ly
bSy
nSy

0
2100
0
1000
1256
2

kN
mm
kNm
mm
mm
-

Total axial horizontal force


Lever arm of axial force
Total moment on saddle support plates Fx*Deq/2
Bolt distance axial
Length of one axial welding
Total number of axial weldings

Fx
Hzy
My
Lx
bSx
nSx

75
2100
60
2400

kN
mm
kNm
mm
mm
-

Material code of vessel


Austenitic material (N=no, else yes)
Strength value, operation
Safety factor, operation
Strength valu, testing
Safety factor, testing
Allowance for wall thickness
Corrosion allowance
Allowable stress
Wall thickness without allowances ea = se-c1-c2
Poisson?s ratio
Rp02 or Rp1 at 20C
Rp02 or Rp1 at operation temperature

WNr
Aust
K
S
Kp
Sp
c1
c2
f
ea
ny
Rp20C
RpT

Results in circumferential direction


Increased total weight: Wy = W + 2*Hzy/Ly*Fy
Wy
Maximum tensile force per bolt (compression negative)
Fby = (Hzy/Ly*Fy-Wmin/2)/nB
FBy
Moment Fy*Hz
Mx
Maximum allowable local radial force at shell
FLymax
Maximum allowable local moment at shell
MLxmax
Utilisation of strength
(W/FLymax + Mx/MLxmax)/nSy

1.4539(P Y
(J/N)
205 N/mm
1.5 260 N/mm
1.05 0 mm
0 mm
136.7 N/mm
15 mm
0.3 260 MPa
205 MPa

300

kN

kN
0 kNm
301.1 kN
66.11 kNm
0.4982 1

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Results in axial direction


Increased weight: Wx = W + 2*Hzx/Lx*Fx
Wx
Maximum tensile force per bolt (compression negative)
FBx = (Hzx/Lx*Fx-Wmin/2)/nB
FBx
Moment Fx*Hz
My
Maximum allowable local radial force at shell
FLxmax
Maximum allowable local moment at shell
MLymax
Utilisation strength
(W/FLxmax + My/MLymax)/nSx
Geometrical condition 16.6.4
a) 0.001 en/Deq = 0.009375 0.05
b) 0 Max(bSx, bSy)/Deq =
0.785
Geometrical conditions are

Module EN 16.8

431.3
60

kN
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
1

1
1

satisfied

Strength condition Strength condition satisfied


Display axial results (J), circumferential (N) or both (B)

(J/N/B)

Equations in circumferential direction


lam2 = bSy / (Deq*ea)
8.107 =
1256 / (

(16.6-17)

15)

1600*

ny1 = Min(0.08* lam2, 0.3)


0.3 = Min(0.08*
8.107, 0.3)

(16.6-18)

SMX = P * Deq /(4 *ea) + ( FGx + 4*


43.38 =
1.6 *
1600 /(4 *
+ (
0 + 4* 2.147E+7
ny2 = SMX/(K2*fS)
0.2539 =
43.38/(

1.25*

M1 / Deq )/( Pi*Deq*ea )


) +
/
1600 )/( Pi*
1600*

(16.6-9)
15 )
(16.6-18)

136.7)

K13y = 1/(1.2* (1+0.6*lam2))


0.131 = 1/(1.2* (1+0.6*
8.107))

(16.6-19)

K14y = 1/(0.6* (1+0.06*lam2))


0.7496 = 1/(0.6* (1+0.06*
8.107))

(16.6-20)

ny12 = 1/3 + ny1* ny2


K1y = (1- ny2)/( ny12 + (ny12+(1- ny2)* ny1) )
K1y =
1.026, mit ny1 =
0.3, ny2 =
0.2539
Sball,y = K1y*K2*fS
175.4 =
1.026*

1.25*

(16.6-7)
(16.6-6)

136.7

FLymax = Sball,y*ea/ K13


301077 =
175.4*
15/

0.131

MLxmax = Sball,y*ea*bSy/K14y
6.611E+7 =
175.4*
15*

1256/

Strength condition
Ausy = ( W /FLym + Mx /MLxm) / nSy
0.4982 = ( 300000 / 301077 +

(16.6-21)
(16.6-22)

0.7496
1

0 / 6.611E+7) /

(16.6-23)

EN 13445-3/16.8 Nachweis fr liegende Behlter auf Stteln


EN 13445-3/16.8 Stress proof for horizonal vessels on saddles

Module EN 16.8

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