Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
• Das Present Simple (einfache Gegenwart) wird für etwas verwendet, 1 Das Present Simple (einfache Gegenwart) wird
das wir jeden Tag / jede Woche / jedes Jahr machen, oder etwas, das oft mit Häufigkeitsadverbien verwendet (always,
allgemein gilt oder immer passiert. often, sometimes, usually, hardly ever, never).
• In verneinenden Sätzen wird don’t / doesn’t verwendet und do / does in • Häufigkeitsadverbien stehen vor dem Hauptverb.
Fragen. • Häufigkeitsausdrücke stehen nach be.
She’s never ill. NICHT She’s ill never.
work works -s wird angehängt
• Denken Sie daran, mit never bejahende +
study studies Konsonant + y ➞ ies Verben zu verwenden.
finish finishes nach ch, s, sh, x wird -es angehängt It never rains. NICHT It doesn’t never rain.
go / do goes / does -es wird angehängt 2 Häufigkeitsausdrücke (every day, once a week
have has wird auf -s geändert etc.) stehen normalerweise am Ende des Satzes.
1C P
resent Continuous (Verlaufsform der Present Simple (einfache Gegenwart)
oder Present Continuous (Verlaufsform der
Gegenwart): be + Verb + -ing Gegenwart)?
1 A What are you doing? B I’m sending a message to Sarah. 1.26 1 A What do you do? 1.27
2 My brother is doing a two-month course in the UK. B I work for an IT company.
3 In this picture the woman is standing near a table. 2 A What are you doing?
B I’m checking my messages.
• Das Present Continuous (Verlaufsform der Gegenwart) wird für 3 I like this painting, it’s beautiful.
Folgendes verwendet:
1 für etwas, das jetzt, in diesem Moment passiert. 1 Das Present Simple (einfache Gegenwart) wird
2 für etwas Vorübergehendes, das in Kürze, diese Woche etc. geschieht. für etwas verwendet, das allgemein gilt oder
3 um zu beschreiben, was in einem Bild vor sich geht. immer passiert.
You He
2 Das Present Continuous (Verlaufsform der
+ I’m working ’re working ’s working Gegenwart) wird für einen Vorgang verwendet,
We She
– I’m not working aren’t working isn’t working der sich jetzt, in diesem Moment ereignet.
They It
Are you working? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
3 V
erben, die Zustände oder Gefühle (Nicht-
? ✓ ✗ Tätigkeitsverben) beschreiben, z. B. want,
Is he working? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
need, like werden normalerweise im Present
cook cooking Simple (einfache Gegenwar) verwendet, nicht
-ing wird angehängt
study studying im Present Continuous (Verlaufsform der
Gegenwart), z. B.
live living das e am Ende fällt weg und -ing wird angehängt
I like Italian food. NICHT I’m liking Italian food.
wenn das Verb auf Konsonant-Vokal-Konsonant endet,
run running
wird der letzte Konsonant verdoppelt und -ing angehängt
1
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1A
a Fügen Sie das Wort oder den Satzteil an der b Bilden Sie Fragen mit den nachfolgenden Wörtern,
richtigen Stelle im Satz ein. achten Sie dabei auf die richtige Wortstellung.
Where are you from? (are) you live where do ? Where do you live?
1 Where we park? (can) 1 you a do have car ?
2 How are you? (old) 2 was brother your where born ?
3 Does finish at 8.00? (the class) 3 often he how phone does you ?
4 Where do your friends? (live) 4 their time arrive does flight what ?
5 Why you answer my email? (didn’t) 5 Brazil from is girlfriend your ?
6 Do you often to the cinema? (go) 6 languages how you many can speak ?
7 What this word mean? (does) 7 party the how was ?
8 What time did arrive? (your friends) 8 last go where you summer did ?
9 Who are you talking? (to) 9 there doctor here is a ?
10 Where were last night? (you) 10 come bus to you by school did ?
➜ SB S. 7
1B
a Schreiben Sie Sätze und Fragen mit dem Present b Bringen Sie die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge.
Simple (einfache Gegenwart). go cinema we often the to
+ he / usually get up late He usually gets up late. We often go to the cinema.
1 ? Anna / like music 1 always before go I bed 11.00 to
2 + my sister / have a lot of hobbies 2 ever her Kate sees family hardly
3 – I / get on very well with my parents 3 Saturdays never shopping on go we
4 + my brother / study English at university 4 a to I dentist’s year go twice the
5 – my neighbours / have any children 5 in they breakfast sometimes bed have
6 ? What time / the film start 6 usually car I the listen the in radio to
7 + he / go out twice a week 7 in day park every Alan the runs
8 – we / often talk about politics 8 often late Sam is work for
9 ? how often / you see your brother 9 often John to go doesn’t theatre the
10 – Sally / go on Facebook very much 10 visit I once my month a mum
➜ SB S. 9
1C
a Schreiben Sie Sätze mit dem Present b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit dem Present Simple (einfache
Continuous (Verlaufsform der Gegenwart), Gegenwart) oder dem Present Continuous (Verlaufsform
wenn möglich, mit Kontraktionen. der Gegenwart).
– It / snow It isn’t snowing. The girl in the painting is playing the guitar. (play)
1 + Oliver / wear a suit today! 1 My dog’s not dangerous. He . (not bite)
2 ? It’s hot. Why / wear a coat? 2 Why you sunglasses?
3 – Jane / sit in her usual place today It ! (wear, rain)
4 + Hey! You / stand on my foot! 3 You can turn off the radio. I to it. (not listen)
5 ? what book / you read? 4 I to find a cash machine. (need)
6 + we / rent a small flat at the moment 5 Be careful! The baby your pen in her mouth! (put)
7 ? she / wear make-up? 6 A you usually at weekends? (cook)
8 + I / plan a trip to the USA B No, we normally out. (eat)
9 ? your brother / work in London this week? 7 A What you here? (do)
10 – they / get on very well at the moment B I for Emma. She’s late, as usual. (wait)
8 I usually tea, but
I a coffee today. (drink, want)
9 She’s an administrator. She from 9.00 to 5.00. (work)
10 Marc in Paris, but
he in Nice at the moment. (live, work)
➜ SB S. 10
2B
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit dem Verb im Past b Fügen Sie die Verben im Past Simple (einfache
Continous (Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit). Vergangenheit) oder im Past Continuous
I was eating dinner, so I didn’t answer the phone. (eat) (Verlaufsform der Vergangenheit) ein.
1 I took this photo when we She arrived when we were having dinner. (arrive, have)
in Greece. (travel) 1 I my arm when I football.
2 He met his wife when he (break, play)
in Japan. (live) 2 you fast when the police
3 she a coat you? (drive, stop)
when she went out? (wear) 3 It when we the pub.
4 The sun when I went to work. (snow, leave)
(shine) 4 I the match because I .
5 What you at 7.30 last night? (do) (not see, work)
6 I when you gave the 5 When you me, I to my
instructions. (not listen) boss. (call, talk)
7 They TV when I arrived. 6 We in Cambridge when we .
(not watch) (study, meet)
8 It started to rain when we in 7 they in Rome when they
the park. (run) their first baby? (live, have) ➜ SB S. 17
2C
a Bringen Sie die Sätze in die richtige Reihenfolge. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit so, because, but oder
A He explained that he was looking for a thief, although.
and then he got on the bus. We couldn’t find a taxi, so we walked home.
B Then another man tried to do the same. 1 it was very cold, she wasn’t wearing a coat.
C 1 Last week I was waiting for a bus. 2 I woke up in the night there was a noise.
D The next day, I saw the story on a local 3 I called him, his mobile was turned off.
news website. 4 she’s very nice, she doesn’t have many friends.
E When I asked the second man what he was 5 There was nothing on TV, I went to bed.
doing, he told me that he was a policeman. 6 All the cafés were full it was a public holiday.
F A few seconds later, he got off the bus with 7 She wanted to be a doctor, she failed her exams.
the thief.
8 The garden looked very beautiful, I took a
G The bus arrived, but suddenly a man ran in photograph.
front of me and got on.
9 the team played well, they didn’t win. ➜ SB S. 19
H After that, a police car came and took the
thief away.
Die Grammatik für jede Lektion finden Sie online 4
© Copyright Oxford University Press
3 GRAMMATIK
? ✓ ✗
Are you going to give a talk? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is he going to give a talk? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
• Mit bestimmenden Relativsätzen wird erklärt, was eine Person, ein Ding
oder Ort ist bzw. macht.
1 who wird für Personen verwendet.
2 which wird für Dinge verwendet.
3 where wird für Orte verwendet.
• Das Verb nach where benötigt ein Subjekt, z. B. you.
• which kann auch verwendet werden, um einen Ort zu beschreiben, z. B.
A post office is a place which sells stamps. that
Anstelle von who oder which kann auch that
verwendet werden.
She’s the girl who / that works with my brother.
It’s a thing which / that connects two computers.
5
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3A
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit going to + b Sehen Sie sich die Bilder an. Bilden Sie Sätze mit be going
einem Verb aus der Liste. to + einem Verb.
be cook do get learn
not go
not listen see
stay study
3B
a Lesen Sie die Sätze. Markieren Sie sie mit N für b Ergänzen Sie das Gespräch zwischen zwei
jetzt oder F für die Zukunft. Mitbewohnern mit Verben im Present Continuous
F I’m meeting Joe at two o’clock. (Verlaufsform der Gegenwart).
1 I’m living in a flat with two Swedish boys. A What are you doing ? (do)
2 We’re coming back on Monday. B I 1 my suitcase. (pack)
3 She’s moving to Canada next month. A Why?
4 I’m waiting for the postman. B Because I 2 to Vienna at eight o’clock
5 I’m reading a really good book about science. tonight. (fly)
6 We’re meeting Sally and James for lunch A Oh, I didn’t know. Why 3 to Vienna? (go)
on Sunday. B I 4 the boss of VTech
7 Karl is arriving at six o’clock. Solutions tomorrow. (meet)
8 I’m studying for my maths exam. A Why 5 him? (see)
9 You aren’t listening to what I’m saying. B He 6 on a project with me at
10 Are they leaving in the morning? the moment and we need to discuss it. (work)
A Oh, well have a good trip!
➜ SB S. 25
3C
a Ergänzen Sie die Definitionen mit who, which oder b Schreiben Sie Sätze mit who, which oder where.
where. She / the woman / catch the same bus as me
A postman is the person who brings you your She’s the woman who catches the same bus as me.
parcels and letters. 1 That / the dog / always barks at night
1 An octopus is an animal lives in the sea 2 That / the shop / I bought my wedding dress
and has eight legs. 3 He / the actor / was in the last James Bond film
2 A lawnmower is a machine cuts the grass. 4 They / the children / live next door to me
3 A surgeon is a doctor does operations. 5 This / the restaurant / they make great pizza
4 A changing room is a room people try 6 That / the switch / controls the air conditioning
on clothes. 7 He / the teacher / teaches my sister
5 A porter is the person helps you with your 8 That / the room / we have our meetings
luggage.
9 This / the light / is broken
6 Garlic is a kind of food keeps vampires away. ➜ SB S. 27
4A Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) • Bei regelmäßigen Verben ist das Partizip Perfekt mit dem
Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit) (+ -ed) identisch. Bei
unregelmäßigen Verben ist das Partizip Perfekt manchmal mit
1 I’ve cleaned the fridge – it looks new! 4.4
dem Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit) identisch (z. B. buy,
He hasn’t done the washing-up. Can you help me do it?
bought, bought), aber nicht in allen Fällen (z. B. do, did, done).
A The concert starts soon. Have you turned off your phone?
Siehe Unregelmäßige Verben auf S. 164 im Studienbuch.
B Yes, I have.
2 Mary’s had her baby! A parcel has arrived for you. yet, just, already
1 Das Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) wird oft 1 A Have you finished your homework yet? 4.5
verwendet, wenn über Vorgänge der letzten Zeit und ihre B No, not yet. I haven’t finished yet.
Verbindung zur Gegenwart gesprochen wird, z. B. I’ve 2 My sister’s just started a new job.
cleaned the fridge, so now it looks new. Es wird nicht genau
3 A Do you want to see this film?
gesagt, wann sich etwas ereignet hat, z. B. I’ve cleaned the
B No, I’ve already seen it three times.
fridge. NICHT I’ve cleaned the fridge ten minutes ago.
2 Das Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) wird oft • Mit yet, just und already wird oft das Present Perfect
verwendet, um Neuigkeiten mitzuteilen. (vollendete Gegenwart) verwendet.
1 yet + Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) wird in
Langform Kontraktion Verneinung Partizip Perfekt Fragen ? und verneinenden Sätzen – verwendet, um zu
I have I’ve I haven’t fragen, ob etwas passiert ist oder um zu sagen, dass es
You have You’ve You haven’t
nicht passiert ist. yet steht immer am Ende des Satzes.
He / She / It has He / She / It’s He / She / It hasn’t
finished the 2 just wird in bejahenden Sätzen + verwendet, um
washing-up. auszudrücken, dass etwas gerade erst passiert ist. just
We have We’ve We haven’t
steht vor dem Hauptverb.
They have They’ve They haven’t
3 already wird in bejahenden Sätzen + verwendet, um
Have you finished the exercise? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. auszudrücken, dass etwas bereits oder früher als erwartet
Has he done the homework? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. passiert ist. already steht vor dem Hauptverb.
4B P
resent Perfect (vollendete Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) oder Past Simple
(einfache Vergangenheit)?
Gegenwart) oder Past Simple
(einfache Vergangenheit)? (1) A Have you ever been to Mexico? B Yes, I have. 4.20
A When did you go there? B I went last year.
Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart): A Jack’s broken his leg. B Oh no! When did that happen?
Erfahrungen und nicht abgeschlossene Zeit A Yesterday. He broke it playing football.
She’s been to New York three times. 4.19 • Gespräche über Erfahrungen der letzten Zeit beginnen oft im
Have you ever been to Ikea? Present Perfect (mit einer allgemeinen Frage oder Neuigkeiten) und
I’ve never met Nina’s husband. wechseln dann in das Past Simple, um nach Details zu fragen bzw.
He’s seen that film twice. diese anzugeben, z. B. when, what, where, who with etc.).
• Das Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) wird oft been und gone
für Erfahrungen der Vergangenheit und Vorgänge der
Vergleichen Sie das Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) von be und go.
letzten Zeit verwendet, wenn keine Zeit angegeben
Mike has been to Paris. = Er war in Paris und ist wieder zurück.
wird. In Fragen und verneinenden Sätzen werden oft
Mike has gone to Paris. = Er ist jetzt in Paris.
ever (= jemals) und never verwendet.
4C something, anything, nothing, etc. • somebody / someone, something, somewhere etc. mit
bejahenden Verben werden verwendet, wenn nicht genau
angegeben wird, wer, was oder wo.
+ Somebody / Someone has taken my pen! 4.22 • In Fragen und verneinenden Sätzen wird anybody / anyone,
– I didn’t speak to anybody / anyone all weekend. anything und anywhere verwendet. something kann auch in
Personen
? Did anybody / anyone phone? Bitten oder Angeboten verwendet werden, z. B. Can you buy
✗ No, nobody / no one. Nobody / No one phoned. some milk? Would you like something to drink?
I didn’t do anything last night. NICHT I didn’t do nothing.
+ I bought something for dinner.
• In Kurzantworten oder in Sätzen mit einem bejahenden + Verb
– I didn’t do anything at the weekend.
Dinge wird nobody / no one, nothing und nowhere verwendet.
? Is there anything in the fridge?
✗ No, nothing. There’s nothing in the fridge. any, anything, etc. + bejahendes Verb
+ Let’s go somewhere this weekend. any, anything etc. + bejahendes Verb kann auch verwendet
werden, um „es ist egal, was, wer etc.“ auszudrücken, z. B.
– We didn’t go anywhere this summer.
Orte You can come any day. = Es ist egal, an welchem Tag Sie kommen.
? Is there anywhere to park?
Anybody can come to the party. = Es ist egal, wer kommt.
✗ No, nowhere. There’s nowhere to park. I can sleep anywhere. = Es ist egal, wo ich schlafe.
You can bring anything. = Es ist egal, was du mitbringst. 7
© Copyright Oxford University Press
4A
a Schreiben Sie Sätze mit dem Present Perfect b Schreiben Sie Sätze oder Fragen mit yet, just oder already.
(vollendete Gegenwart). He / arrive. (already) He’s already arrived.
+ He / clean the car He’s cleaned the car. 1 I / have / breakfast. (just)
1 + She / buy a new jacket 2 / you / finish / your dinner? (yet)
2 – He / find a job yet 3 The film / start. (already)
3 ? / you speak to Mr Jackson 4 I / not meet / his girlfriend. (yet)
4 + We / find a fantastic hotel 5 They / get married. (just)
5 – They / finish eating 6 You’re too late. He / go / home. (already)
6 ? / you see Peter recently 7 We / speak / to him. (just)
7 ? / you do your homework 8 I / not read / his new book. (yet)
8 – We / reply to their email yet ➜ SB S. 31
4B
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit dem Verb im b Ergänzen Sie das Gespräch mit dem Present Perfect
Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart). (vollendete Gegenwart) oder Past Simple (einfache
Have you ever broken your leg? (break)
Vergangenheit).
1 you ever A Have you been to the new shopping centre? (be)
clothes from that shop? (buy) B Yes, I 1 there last month – it 2 great.
2 I always (go, be)
a pair of designer sunglasses. (want) A 3 you anything? (buy)
3 I this book. Is it good? (not read) B I 4 a new pair of shoes. (get)
4 We to the new shopping A 5 they expensive? (be)
centre. (not be) B Yes, very! 6 you any new clothes
5 your brother ever recently? (buy)
abroad? (live) A No, but my boyfriend 7 me a jacket for my
6 They to South America twice. (be) birthday last week. (give)
7 She before. (not fly)
c Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit been oder gone.
8 James his girlfriend’s
family. (not meet) A Where’s Rob? B He’s gone to the football match.
9 you 1 The kids aren’t here. They’ve all out.
in this restaurant before? (eat) 2 Have you ever to the swimming pool in town?
10 Jenny never me 3 I haven’t to Sue’s new flat yet.
about her family. (tell) 4 My sister has to live in France and she’s really
enjoying it.
5 Oh, good. Dad’s to the shop – the fridge is full.
➜ SB S. 32
4C
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit something, anything, nothing etc. b Antworten Sie mit Nobody, Nowhere
Are you doing anything tonight? oder Nothing.
1 Did you meet last night? 1 What did you do last night?
2 phoned when you were out. They’re going to 2 Where did you go yesterday?
call back later. 3 Who did you see?
3 I’ve seen your wallet , but I can’t remember where.
c Beantworten Sie die Fragen in b mit
4 There’s interesting on at the cinema tonight.
Let’s stay in. einem kompletten, verneinenden Satz.
5 Did see you when you left the house? 1 I didn’t do .
6 Did you go exciting at the weekend? 2 .
7 I’ve bought you really nice for Christmas! 3 .
8 I rang the doorbell, but answered.
9 A What would you like for your birthday? ➜ SB S. 35
B ! I really don’t mind.
10 There’s to go swimming – the pool is closed. Die Grammatik für jede Lektion finden Sie online 8
© Copyright Oxford University Press
5 GRAMMATIK
5A Komparativ (Steigerung)
Adjektive Adverbien
1 I’m busier than I was five years ago. 5.4 1 People walk more quickly than in the past. 5.5
People are more impatient today than in the past. 2 My brother speaks French, but less fluently than me.
2 I’m less relaxed this year than I was last year. 3 She doesn’t drive as fast as her brother.
3 The service in this restaurant isn’t as good as it was.
• Zum Vergleich von zwei Vorgängen wird Folgendes verwendet:
• Um zwei Personen, Orte oder Dinge zu vergleichen, 1 gesteigerte Adverbien. 3 (not) as + Adverb + as.
verwenden wir: 2 less + Adverb.
1 gesteigerte Adjektive. 3 (not) as + Adjektiv + as.
Steigerung von Adverbien (Komparativ)
2 less + Adjektiv.
Steigerung von Adjektiven (Komparativ) quickly more quickly Adverbien, die auf -ly enden: more + Adverb
fast faster unregelmäßig
short shorter einsilbig: + -er
hard harder unregelmäßig
ein Vokal + ein Konsonant:
hot hotter well better unregelmäßig
letzter Konsonant wird verdoppelt
badly worse unregelmäßig
einsilbige Adjektive, die auf -ed
stressed more stressed
enden: more + Adjektiv
zweisilbige Adjektive, die auf Komparativ mit Pronomen
busy busier
Konsonant + y enden: y + -ier
Nach dem Komparativ + than oder as...as folgt ein
relaxed more relaxed zwei- oder mehrsilbig: more + Adjektiv Objektpronomen (me, her etc.) oder ein Subjektpronomen +
good better unregelmäßig Hilfsverb, z. B.
My brother’s taller than me. My brother’s taller than I am.
bad worse unregelmäßig
He’s not as intelligent as her. He’s not as intelligent as she is.
far further unregelmäßig (auch: farther)
5B Superlativ
1 Tokyo is the cleanest capital city in the world. 5.12 2 the + Superlativ wird oft mit dem Present Perfect
Spain is one of the most popular holiday destinations. (vollendete Gegenwart) + ever verwendet.
Camping is the least expensive way to go on holiday.
Adjektiv Steigerung Superlativ
2 It’s the most beautiful city I’ve ever been to.
It’s the best film I’ve seen this year. cold colder the coldest
thin thinner the thinnest
1 Mit the + dem Superlativ von Adjektiven wird der oder das
healthy healthier the healthiest
größte einer Gruppe etc. bezeichnet.
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
• Nach dem Superlativ wird in + Ortsnamen oder ein Wort für
eine Gruppe von Personen im Singular verwendet, z. B. good better the best
It’s the noisiest city in the world. Ann’s the oldest in the class. bad worse the worst
• Man kann auch the least + Adjektiv verwenden, z. B. far further the furthest (auch: the farthest)
the least expensive ODER the cheapest.
5C Unbestimmte Zahlwörter
too much, too many, too (not) enough
1 I’m very stressed today. I have too much work. 5.17 1 Do you eat enough vegetables? 5.18
My boss talks too much. I don’t drink enough water.
2 My diet is unhealthy. I eat too many cakes and sweets. 2 Jane doesn’t sleep enough. She’s always tired.
3 I don’t want to go out tonight. I’m too tired. 3 Our fridge isn’t big enough for a family of five.
I don’t go to bed early enough during the week.
• Mit too much, too many, too wird „mehr als gut ist“ ausgedrückt.
1 too much wird mit einem nicht zählbaren Substantiv (z. B. 1 enough vor einem Substantiv bedeutet „genügend“.
coffee, time) oder nach einem Verb verwendet.
2 enough nach einem Verb wird ohne Objekt verwendet.
2 too many wird mit einem zählbaren Substantiv (z. B. cakes,
people) verwendet. 3 enough wird immer nach einem Adjektiv oder Adverb
3 too wird mit einem Adjektiv verwendet NICHT I’m too verwendet.
much tired. 9
© Copyright Oxford University Press
5A
a Schreiben Sie Sätze mit einem gesteigerten b Formulieren Sie die Sätze so um,
Adjektiv oder Adverb + than. dass sie das gleiche bedeuten.
New York is more expensive than Miami. (expensive) Verwenden Sie as...as.
1 Modern computers are much Luke is stronger than Peter. Luke Peter
the early ones. (fast) Peter isn’t as strong as Luke.
2 My sister is me. (short) 1 Adam is shorter than Jerry.
3 This exercise is the last one. (easy) Jerry isn’t Adam.
4 Newcastle is from London 2 Your bag is nicer than mine.
Leeds. (far) My bag isn’t yours.
5 I thought the third Bridget Jones film was 3 Tokyo is bigger than London.
the first two. (bad) London isn’t Tokyo.
6 Manchester United played 4 Tennis is more popular than cricket.
Arsenal. (good) Cricket isn’t tennis.
7 I’m this year 5 Children learn languages faster than adults.
I was last year. (stressed) Adults don’t children.
8 I’m working this year 6 I work harder than you.
last year. (hard) You don’t me.
9 The new airport is the old one. (big) 7 England played better than France.
10 I’m not lazy – I just work you! France didn’t England.
(slowly) ➜ SB S. 39
5B
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit einem Superlativ. b Schreiben Sie Sätze mit einem Superlativ
Is Shanghai the biggest city in the world? (big) + ever + Present Perfect (vollendete
1 The Polish are people I’ve ever met. (generous) Gegenwart).
2 Yesterday was day of the year. (hot) It / good film / I / see
3 Early morning is time to drive in the city centre. (bad) It’s the best film I’ve ever seen.
4 She’s girl at school. (friendly) 1 It / windy place / I / be to
5 This is part of the exam. (important) 2 She / unfriendly person / I / meet
6 time to visit New England is autumn. (good) 3 It / easy exam / we / do
7 Delhi in India is one of cities in the world. (polluted) 4 They / expensive trousers / I / buy
8 I’ve ever flown is to Bali. (far) 5 This / long book / I / read
9 It was film I’ve ever seen. (funny) 6 He / attractive man / I / see
10 Rob’s daughters are all pretty, but I think Emily is . 7 It / bad meal / I / eat
(pretty) 8 He / interesting teacher / we / have
9 It / exciting job / I / do ➜ SB S. 40
5C
a Umkreisen Sie die korrekte Form. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit too, too much, too many oder
How much / many coffee do you drink? enough.
1 I eat too / too much chocolate. You eat too much red meat. It isn’t good for you.
2 I eat too much / too many crisps. 1 I’m not very fit. I don’t do exercise.
3 Do you drink enough water / water enough? 2 I can’t walk to school. It’s far.
4 I can’t come. I’m too busy / too much busy. 3 There are cars on the roads today.
5 This suitcase isn’t enough big / big enough. 4 I spend time on the computer –
6 I worry too much / too many. it gives me headaches.
7 You’re always at home! You don’t enough 5 I don’t read – only five or six books a year.
go out / go out enough. 6 I didn’t buy the coat because it was expensive.
8 I don’t eat enough vegetables / vegetables 7 There were people at the hospital,
enough. so it was impossible to see a doctor.
8 I don’t like watching films on my phone because the screen isn’t
big . ➜ SB S. 43
11
© Copyright Oxford University Press
6A b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit will + einem Verb aus
der Liste.
a Schreiben Sie Sätze und Fragen mit will /
won’t, wenn möglich, mit Kontraktionen. be (x2) get like pass snow
– the exam / easy to pass
It won’t be easy to pass the exam. A Do you think the traffic will be bad?
1 + I think they / lose the match B No, because it’s a holiday today.
2 ? the meeting / be long 1 A Do you like this band?
3 – she / get the job – she’s not qualified enough B Yes, I think they famous one day.
4 ? you / see him at work later 2 A Is this a good film?
5 + I don’t want to go. it / be impossible to park B Yes, I’m sure you it.
6 – you / like that book 3 A Do you think it ?
7 + I’m sure she / love the present I bought her B No, it’s not cold enough.
8 – there / be a lot of traffic in the morning 4 A What do you think James me?
9 + you / find a good job, I’m sure B I’m sure it will be something nice.
10 + everything / be OK, so there’s no need to 5 A I’m so worried about the exam!
worry B Don’t worry. I’m sure you . ➜ SB S. 46
6C b Lesen Sie sich die Gespräche durch und bringen Sie das
Verb in die richtige Form.
a Ergänzen Sie die Fragen mit einem Wort.
A What are we doing tonight? (do)
I didn’t see you last week. Were you ill? B We 1 dinner with Jack and Mary. (have)
1 you often remember your dreams? A But we 2 dinner with them last week! (have)
2 you watch the match last night? B Yes, but they 3 to tell us some good news. (want)
3 Who do you think win the A Oh, OK then. 4 I some champagne? (buy)
election next year? …
4 you been to the supermarket? B It’s eight o’clock! Where 5 you ? (be)
5 your brother like rock music? A I’m sorry. When I 6 home I 7 to buy the
6 What you going to watch on champagne. And then I 8 Mark in the shop… (walk,
TV tonight? decide, see)
7 it snowing when you left? B Well, hurry up. We 9 late! (be)
8 you at the party last night? A It’s OK. I 10 a taxi and I 11 ready
9 the film finished yet? in five minutes. (already book, be) ➜ SB S. 51
7A Der Infinitiv mit to • Der Infinitiv mit to wird für Folgendes verwendet::
1 nach bestimmten Verben, z. B. want, need, would like etc.
1 You need to be on time. 7.3 Siehe Verbformen auf S. 158 im Studienbuch.
Try not to talk too much. 2 nach Adjektiven.
2 It’ll be nice to meet new people. 3 nach Fragewörtern, z. B. what, where, when etc.
It’s important not to be late. 4 um auszudrücken, warum man etwas tut / getan hat.
3 I don’t know where to go or what to do. I came to this school to learn English. NICHT for learn
4 A Why did you wear a suit? English.
B To make a good impression.
I wore a suit to make a good impression. Infinitiv ohne to
Denken Sie daran, dass der Infinitiv mit Hilfsverben (do / does /
• Der Infinitiv ist die Grundform des Verbs. Er wird oft mit to didn’t) und nach den meisten Modalverben (can, could, will etc.)
verwendet. Er kann bejahend (z. B. to be) oder verneinend ohne to verwendet wird, z. B. Do you live near here?
(z. B. not to be) sein. Can you help me? I won’t forget. What would you do?
7B Das Gerund (Verb + -ing) • Das Gerund (Verlaufsform) ist die Grundform des Verbs +
-ing. Es kann bejahend (z. B. going) oder verneinend
1 Eating outside in the summer makes me feel good. 7.7 (z. B. not going) sein.
Happiness is getting up late and not going to work. • Das Gerund wird für Folgendes verwendet:
2 I love having breakfast in bed. 1 als ein Substantiv, z. B. als das Subjekt oder Objekt eines
I hate not getting to the airport early. Satzes.
3 I’m thinking of buying a new car. 2 nach bestimmten Verben, z. B. like, love, hate, enjoy etc.)
Jim left without saying goodbye. Siehe Verbformen auf S. 158 im Studienbuch.
3 nach Präpositionen.
• Denken Sie an die Rechtschreibregeln für die -ing-Form.
Siehe 1C auf S. 1.
7C have to, don’t have to, must, mustn’t • must / mustn’t sind in allen Personen gleich.
• Mit mustn’t + Verb (Infinitiv ohne to) wird
have to, don’t have to ausgedrückt, dass etwas verboten ist.
+ I have to speak English at work. 7.13 must und have to
She has to get up at seven every day.
Must und have to sind sich sehr ähnlich, es
We don’t have to wear a uniform at this school.
–
gibt aber einen kleinen Unterschied. have
He doesn’t have to work on Saturdays.
to wird normalerweise für eine allgemeine
Do I have to buy a grammar book?
?
Verpflichtung (eine Regel in der Arbeit / Schule
What time does she have to get up in the morning?
oder ein Gesetz) verwendet, z. B. We have to
start work at seven. must wird normalerweise für
• have to + Verb (Infinitiv) wird verwendet, um über Regeln und
eine persönliche Verpflichtung (vom Sprecher
Verpflichtungen zu sprechen
auferlegt) verwendet, z. B. Eltern zum Kind: You
• Mit don’t have to + Verb (Infinitiv) wird ausgedrückt, dass keine
must go to bed now! In vielen Fällen kann jedoch
Verpflichtung besteht oder etwas nicht notwendig ist.
entweder must oder have to verwendet werden.
• Für Fragen und verneinende Sätze wird do / does verwendet.
Do I have to go? NICHT Have I to go? mustn’t und don’t have to
• Bei have oder has findet keine Kontraktion statt. Mustn’t und don’t have to haben eine ganz
I have to go. NICHT I’ve to go. unterschiedliche Bedeutung. Vergleichen Sie:
You mustn’t go. = Es ist verboten. Geh nicht.
must / mustn’t You don’t have to go. = Du kannst gehen, wenn
+ You must do your homework tonight.
du willst, es ist aber nicht erforderlich / notwendig.
7.14
She must tidy her room before she goes out. Das unpersönliche you
You mustn’t leave your bags here. (mustn’t = must not)
– have to und must werden oft mit dem
I mustn’t forget to call her tonight. unpersönlichen you (you = man) verwendet, z. B.
Must I go to bed now?
? You have to wear a seatbelt in a car.
When must we decide about the party? You mustn’t take photos in the museum.
• must + Verb (Infinitiv ohne to) wird verwendet, um über Regeln und
Verpflichtungen zu sprechen.
13
© Copyright Oxford University Press
7A
a Paaren Sie die Satzhälften. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit einem bejahenden oder
You need to be ready B verneinenden Infinitiv.
1 I know you’re tired, but try
not be do
not drive
have
learn
look for
2 In my job it’s important
not make meet pay
3 I don’t know where
4 We were late, so Simon I’m planning to have a party next week.
offered 1 A Hi, I’m Donna. B I’m Renée. Nice you.
5 When you give a presentation 2 What do you want tonight? Stay in or go out?
it’s normal
3 Let’s meet outside the cinema. I promise late.
A to give us a lift to the station. 4 Try a noise. Your father’s asleep.
B to show your ID at the gate. 5 I’d really like a new language.
C to feel nervous. 6 Be careful too fast – the roads are icy.
D to dress smartly. 7 My brother has decided a new job.
E to park. 8 The museum is free. You don’t need to go in.
F to stay awake for the party.
➜ SB S. 55
7B
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit einem Verb aus der Liste in der b Bilden Sie die -ing-Form oder den
-ing-Form Infinitiv der Verben.
I like listening to the radio in the
do not know message practise
remember mornings. (listen)
study swim teach travel 1 Pilates is good for your health. (do)
2 We offered for the meal. (pay)
I really enjoy doing exercise. It makes me feel great!
3 We won’t take the car. It’s so
1 One thing that always makes me happy is in the sea.
expensive . (park)
2 You can’t learn to play a musical instrument well without
4 I’m not very good at directions.
regularly.
(give)
3 My mother’s very bad at names.
5 You can borrow the car if you remember
4 teenagers is very hard work.
some petrol. (get)
5 My sister spends hours her friends.
6 Has it stopped yet? (rain)
6 I hate the answer when somebody asks me a question.
7 I don’t mind , but I don’t like
7 by train is usually cheaper than by plane. the washing-up. (cook, do)
8 My brother wants to go on French for as long as he 8 I hate in the dark during the
can. He’d like to speak it really fluently! winter. (get up)
➜ SB S. 56
7C
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit der richtigen Form von b Umkreisen Sie die richtige Form. Wenn beide möglich
have to. sind, markieren Sie sie mit einem Haken (✓).
I don’t have to go to school on Saturdays. We don’t have to / mustn’t go to school next week.
1 Janice study very hard – she has exams soon. It’s the holiday.
2 You buy a ticket before you get on the 1 You don’t have to / mustn’t cross the road when the
bus. It costs £4 and the machine is over there. traffic lights are red.
3 your sister go to London 2 What do I have to / must I do when I finish this exercise?
for her job interview? 3 The concert is free. You don’t have to / mustn’t pay.
4 Mike wear a really ugly uniform at his 4 We’re late for the meeting. We have to / must go now.
new school. He hates it. 5 You don’t have to / mustn’t leave the door open – the
5 We get up early tomorrow. Our flight dog will get out.
leaves at 6.30. 6 I have to / must pay Jane back the money she lent me.
6 Harry work today – he has a day off. 7 In Britain you have to / must drive on the left.
7 Can you wait a moment? I make a phone call. 8 You don’t have to / mustn’t be tall to be
8 we go to bed? It’s only good at football. ➜ SB S. 59
ten o’clock!
Die Grammatik für jede Lektion finden Sie online 14
© Copyright Oxford University Press
8 GRAMMATIK
8A should / shouldn’t
1 You should leave your boyfriend. 8.2 ought to
She’s very stressed. She shouldn’t work so hard. Statt should / shouldn’t kann man auch ought to /
You shouldn’t drink coffee in the evening. It’ll keep you awake. ought not to verwenden, z. B.
2 I think you should get a new job.
You ought to leave your boyfriend.
I don’t think you should speak to him.
She ought not to work so hard.
1 should / shouldn’t + Verb (Infinitiv ohne to) wird verwendet,
um jemandem einen Rat zu geben oder zu sagen, was unserer
Meinung nach die richtige Vorgehensweise wäre.
should / shouldn’t ist in allen Personen gleich.
2 I think you should… oder I don’t think you should… wird häufig
verwendet
NICHT I think you shouldn’t…
8C Possessivpronomen
Whose coat is it? It’s my coat. It’s mine. 8.22 Überblick über Pronomen und Possessivadjektive
Whose jacket is it? It’s your jacket. It’s yours.
Subjekt- Objekt- Possessiv- Possessiv-
Whose phone is it? It’s his phone. It’s his. pronomen pronomen adjektive pronomen
Whose bag is it? It’s her bag. It’s hers.
I me. my mine.
Whose dog is it? It’s our dog. It’s ours.
Whose house is it? It’s their house. It’s theirs. You you. your yours.
He him. his his.
• Possessivpronomen werden für Besitzverhältnisse can She This
She her. her seat. It’s hers.
verwendet. Is it yours? Yes, it’s mine. come. loves is
• Whose wird verwendet, um nach einem Besitzverhältnis It it. its its.
zu fragen. Whose book is it? Whose is that bag? We us. our ours.
• Possessivpronomen werden nicht mit Substantiven They them. their theirs.
verwendet. NICHT It’s mine book.
• the wird nicht mit Possessivpronomen verwendet, z. B.
Is this yours? NICHT Is this the yours?
15
© Copyright Oxford University Press
8A
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit should oder shouldn’t. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit should oder shouldn’t
+ einem Verb aus der Liste.
8B
a Paaren Sie die Satzhälften. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit der richtigen Form der Verben.
If you leave now, C If we start walking, the bus will come . (start, come)
1 The hotel will be cheaper 1 If you me what really happened, I
2 If you don’t hear from me this afternoon, anybody else. (tell, not tell)
3 You’ll learn more quickly 2 If I it down, I it. (not write, not remember)
4 If you get that new job, 3 you me if you any news? (call,
5 You won’t pass your driving test get)
6 If I lend you this book, 4 She you if you her nicely. (help, ask)
5 I you if I from Alex. (phone, hear)
A if you don’t have enough lessons.
6 You your friends if you to Paris. (miss, move)
B will you remember to give it back?
7 If you carefully, you everything.
C you’ll catch the 8.00 train.
(listen, understand)
D if you book it early.
8 Your boss pleased if you late for work
E if you come to every class. today. (not be, be)
F will you earn more money? 9 I you home if you me directions. (drive, give)
G call me this evening. 10 If you an umbrella, it ! (not take, rain)
➜ SB S. 64
8C
a Umkreisen Sie die richtige Form. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit einem Pronomen oder einem
Whose car is that? It’s her / hers . Possessivadjektiv.
1 This isn’t my / mine pen, it’s Susan’s. This isn’t my coffee, it’s yours. Where’s mine ?
2 I think this book is your / yours. 1 A Is that Sue’s car?
3 This isn’t your suitcase, it’s ours / our. B No, it’s her boyfriend’s. is a white Peugeot.
4 Where’s Mary? I think these are her / hers 2 Maya has a new boyfriend, but I haven’t met yet.
gloves. 3 Look. Here’s a photo of Alex and Kim with new baby.
5 These keys are mine / the mine. 4 We’ve finished paying for our house, so it’s now.
6 They showed us all theirs / their holiday 5 These are your tickets. Can you give Maria and Marta ?
photographs. 6 We’re lost. Can you tell how to get to the station?
7 These seats are theirs / their, not ours. 7 Would you like to see garden? We’ve got some
8 Is this yours / your bag? beautiful flowers.
9 This isn’t my jacket. It’s her / hers. 8 London is famous for beautiful parks. ➜ SB S. 67
9C Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwat) oder Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit)? (2)
1 A How long was Janet Leigh married to Tony Curtis? 9.15
• Für einen abgeschlossenen Zeitraum in der Vergangenheit
kann for mit dem Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit)
B She was married to him for 11 years.
verwendet werden.
A How many books did she write?
B She wrote four books.
2 Das Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) wird mit for
und since für einen Zeitraum verwendet, der noch nicht
2 A How long has Jamie Lee Curtis been married?
abgeschlossen ist – von der Vergangenheit bis jetzt. Jamie
B She’s been married since 1984.
Lee Curtis lebt noch und ist noch verheiratet.
A What kind of books has she written?
• Vergleichen Sie das Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit)
B She’s written children’s books.
und das Present Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart).
1 Das Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit) wird für Jack was married for ten years. = Jack ist jetzt nicht
einen abgeschlossenen Zeitraum in der Vergangenheit verheiratet. Er ist geschieden oder tot.
verwendet. Janet Leigh und Tony Curtis sind tot, deshalb Jack has been married for ten years. = Jack ist jetzt
heißt es NICHT She has been married to him for 11 years. verheiratet. Er hat vor zehn Jahren geheiratet.
17
© Copyright Oxford University Press
9A
a Paaren Sie die Satzhälften. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit der richtigen Form des Verbs, um Sätze
You’d feel much better A mit Second Conditional (Konditionalsatz Typ 2) zu bilden.
1 I’d enjoy the weekend more If I found a good job, I ‘d move to the USA. (find, move)
2 If you didn’t have to study for 1 We a dog if we a garden. (get, have)
your exams, 2 If you Indian food, I’m sure you it. (try, like)
3 Would you really wear a suit 3 I it if I it. (not buy, not like)
4 If we took a taxi, 4 If we a car, we drive to the mountains. (hire, can)
5 I wouldn’t work 5 We our children more often if they nearer. (see, live)
6 If I went to live in London, 6 I to that restaurant if I you – it’s very expensive.
(not go, be)
A if you did some exercise.
7 You more if you more homework. (learn, do)
B would you come to visit me?
8 I to work if the traffic so bad. (cycle, not be)
C if I bought one for you?
9 you abroad if you a well-paid job?
D we could go out tonight.
(work, find)
E if I didn’t have to work on Saturday.
10 I love living here. I happy if I leave. (not be, have to)
F we would get there sooner.
G if I didn’t need the money. ➜ SB S. 71
9B
a Schreiben Sie Fragen mit How long und dem Present Perfect b Beantworten Sie die Fragen von
(vollendete Gegenwart). Aufgabe a. Verwenden Sie das Present
/ you / be married How long have you been married ? Perfect (vollendete Gegenwart) + for
1 / you / be afraid of flying ? oder since.
2 / your sister / have her new car ? I ’ve been married for 20 years.
3 / they / live in this town ? 1 I I was about 15.
4 / your dad / be a teacher ? 2 She three weeks.
5 / you / know your boyfriend ? 3 They a long time.
6 / Spain / be in the EU ? 4 He more than
7 / you / have / your cat ? 20 years.
8 / Dan / be in this class ? 5 I May.
6 It 1986.
7 We about
two years.
8 He
last month. ➜ SB S. 73
9C
a Umkreisen Sie die richtige Form. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit dem Present Perfect (vollendete
She was / She’s been ill since May. Gegenwart) oder dem Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit).
1 Martin left / Martin has left school two 1 A Where does your brother live?
years ago. B In Verona.
2 I lived / I’ve lived in Cardiff for two A How long there? (he / live)
years, but then I moved to Swansea. B Only for six months. He there last
3 Anna was / Anna’s been in this company September. (move)
since April. 2 A When ? (Picasso / die)
4 My sister had / My sister has had her B In 1977, I think. In Paris.
baby yesterday! A How long in France? (he / live).
B For a long time. He Spain when he was 25. (leave)
5 I work in a travel agency. I worked / I’ve
worked there for 20 years. 3 A My brother and his wife get on very well.
B How long married? (they / be)
6 The city changed / The city has changed
A They married since 1995.
a lot since I was a child.
They at university. (be, meet)
7 They’re divorced now. They were / They
B Really? What university to?
have been only married for three years.
(they / go) ➜ SB S. 75
8 I met / I’ve met Sandra when I was /
have been on holiday in Italy. Die Grammatik für jede Lektion finden Sie online 18
© Copyright Oxford University Press
10 GRAMMATIK
The ball went over the goalkeeper’s head and into the goal.
10B
a Umkreisen Sie die richtige Form. Wenn beide möglich sind, b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit it oder them
markieren Sie das Kästchen mit einem Haken (✓). und einem Wort aus der Liste.
Turn off your mobile / Turn your mobile off before the film starts. ✓
back in on (x2) up (x2)
1 Tonight I have to look my little sister after / look after my little sister.
2 Let’s go out this evening / go this evening out. I can’t hear the radio. Turn it up .
3 I’ll drop off the children / drop the children off at school. 1 Your clothes are all over the floor.
4 My brother is looking for a new job / looking a new job for. Pick .
5 You should throw away those old jeans / throw those old jeans 2 Here’s your coat. Put .
away. 3 A What does this word mean?
B Look .
6 I don’t like shopping for clothes online – I prefer to try them on /
4 To get your passport there are three forms.
try on them before I buy them.
Please fill now.
7 Take off your shoes / Take your shoes off before you come in.
5 You remember that money I lent you?
8 We’re meeting my mother tomorrow – I think you’ll really get on When can you give ?
with her / get on her with. 6 A Is the match on TV?
9 If the jacket doesn’t fit, take back it / take it back to the shop. B I don’t know. Turn and see.
10 What time do you get up in the morning / get in the morning up?
➜ SB S. 81
10C
a Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit dem Passiv in der Gegenwart b Schreiben Sie die Sätze in Aktivsätze um
oder Vergangenheit. und beginnen Sie mit den markierten
The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. (complete) Wörtern.
1 Many of the things we use every day by women. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet in 1603.
(invent) Hamlet was written by Shakespeare in 1603.
2 In the UK most children in state schools. (educate) 1 Christopher Wren designed St Paul’s
3 DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953. (discover) Cathedral.
4 This morning I by the neighbour’s dog. (wake up) 2 A small Italian company produces this olive oil.
5 Cricket in the summer in the UK. (play) 3 The Russians discovered Antarctica in 1820.
6 The songs on this album last year. (write) 4 Spielberg didn’t direct the Star Wars films.
7 Millions of toys in China every year. (make) 5 Van Gogh painted Sunflowers in 1888.
8 Carols are songs which at Christmas. (sing) 6 The Chinese didn’t invent glass.
9 These birds in northern Europe. (not usually see) 7 J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books.
10 The London Eye on 31 December 1999 to celebrate 8 They make Skoda cars in the Czech
the new millennium. (open) Republic.
➜ SB S. 83
11A used to / didn’t use to • used to / didn’t use to + Verb werden für etwas verwendet,
das mehrmals geschehen ist oder für einen langen Zeitraum
+ When I was a child I used to play in the streets. 11.4 in der Vergangenheit zutraf, jetzt aber meist nicht mehr
My brother used to have very long hair when he zutrifft, z. B. etwas, das in Ihrer Kindheit geschehen ist.
was a student. • used to / didn’t use to ist in allen Personen gleich.
Nick didn’t use to go out much, but now he goes out
–
! Vorsicht bei verneinenden Sätzen und Fragen:
every night. I didn’t use to like maths. NICHT I didn’t used to like maths.
I didn’t use to like vegetables, but now I love them. Did you use to like maths? NICHT Did you used to like maths?
Then Now
9 / you / have a motorbike when you were a student
?
10 Telegrams / be the quickest way to send important messages
+
He used to be slim.
1 long hair.
2 glasses.
3 a beard.
4 football.
5 a tie. ➜ SB S. 87
11B
a Paaren Sie die Sätze. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze mit might + einer
Verbalphrase aus der Liste.
Take some sun cream. D A Someone might want
1 Let’s buy a lottery ticket. some for breakfast.
be cold be ill be in a meeting
2 Can you phone the B It may not be your size.
go to the cinema not have time
restaurant? C We might get lost. not like it have the pasta
3 Don’t finish the milk. D It might be really hot.
4 Let’s use the satnav. E We may not have enough I’m not sure what to do tonight.
5 You should try the shirt on. money. I might go to the cinema .
6 Don’t wait for me tonight. F You might cut yourself. 1 Kim isn’t at school today. She .
7 Be careful with that knife! G It may be closed on 2 His phone is turned off. He .
8 Ask how much it costs. Sundays. 3 It’s an unusual book. You .
H We might win. 4 I don’t know if I’ll finish this today.
I I may finish work late. I .
5 I’m not sure what to order. I .
6 Take a warm jacket. It later.
➜ SB S. 88
11C
a Ergänzen Sie die Antworten von B mit einem b Antworten Sie auf A. Sagen Sie, dass das
Hilfsverb. Gleiche auf Sie zutrifft. Verwenden Sie So...I oder
A I love chocolate ice cream. B So do I. Neither...I.
1 A I’m really thirsty. B So I. A I don’t like Indian food. Neither do I.
2 A I didn’t go out last night. B Neither I. 1 A I live near the football stadium.
3 A I was born in Rome. B So I. 2 A I’m not afraid of snakes.
4 A I don’t eat meat. B Neither I. 3 A I went to bed late last night.
5 A I’ve been to Moscow. B So I. 4 A I haven’t been to Canada.
6 A I can’t sing. B Neither I. 5 A I don’t have any pets.
7 A I’d like to go to Bali. B So I. 6 A I can speak three languages.
8 A I saw a great film last week. B So I. 7 A I’ll have the chicken with rice.
9 A I wouldn’t like to be famous. B Neither I. 8 A I’m waiting for Maria.
10 A I can play rugby. B So I. ➜ SB S. 91
12A Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt) • Das Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt) wird verwendet, wenn man bei einer
Erzählung über die Vergangenheit auf etwas zurückblickt, das noch vor
+ When I woke up the garden was all white. 12.1 dem Ereignis, über das man gerade spricht, passiert ist.
It had snowed during the night. • When I woke up the garden was all white. It had snowed during the
I suddenly realized that I’d left my phone in the night. = Es hat geschneit, bevor ich aufgewacht bin.
taxi. • Das Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt) wird mit had / hadn’t + dem Partizip
We got home just in time – the match
– Perfekt gebildet.
hadn’t started. • Das Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt) hat in allen Personen die gleiche Form.
When she got to class, she realized that she • Bei had findet manchmal eine Kontraktion zu ’d statt.
hadn’t brought her book.
? A I went to Paris last weekend. I really loved it. had oder would?
B Had you been there before? Vorsicht: ’d kann für had oder would stehen.
A No, I hadn’t. I didn’t know that you’d found a new job. (’d = had)
If you went by taxi, you’d get there much quicker. (’d = would)
12B Indirekte Rede • Bei der indirekten Rede ändern sich oft die
Pronomen, z. B. ändert sich I auf he oder she.
„I’m tired.“ She told me (that) she was tired.
• Die Zeiten der Verben ändern sich wie folgt:
12C Fragen ohne Hilfsverben • Wenn das Fragewort (Who?, What?, Which?, How many?
etc.) das Subjekt des entsprechenden Verbes ist, wird kein
Subjekt Verb 12.9 Hilfsverb verwendet (do / does / did).
Who painted The Milkmaid? NICHT Who did paint…?
Who painted The Milkmaid?
• In den meisten anderen Fragen in der Gegenwart und im
Which city has the most honest people?
Past Simple (einfache Vergangenheit) wird das Hilfsverb do /
How many people live near the school?
does / did + der Infinitiv verwendet.
Who wants a cup of coffee? What music do you like? NICHT What music you like?
• Siehe 1A auf S. 1.
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12A
a Paaren Sie die Satzhälften. b Ergänzen Sie die Sätze. Fügen Sie die Verben im Past Simple
I couldn’t get into my flat because C (einfache Vergangenheit) oder Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt) ein.
1 When our friends arrived, We didn’t get a table in the restaurant because we
2 I took the jacket back to the shop because hadn’t booked. (not get, not book)
3 Jill didn’t come with us because 1 Caroline a lot, and I her. (change,
4 I turned on the TV news not recognize)
5 He was nervous because 2 My friend to tell me that I my coat in his
car. (phone, leave)
6 When I got to the supermarket checkout,
3 When I the radio, the news . (turn on,
A she’d made other plans. already finish)
B I realized that I’d left my wallet at home. 4 She me the DVD because she it yet. (not
C I’d lost my keys. lend, not watch)
D I’d bought the wrong size. 5 The bar by the time we . (close, arrive)
E it was the first time he’d flown. 6 When we home, we saw that somebody
F to see what had happened. the kitchen window. (get, break)
G we hadn’t finished cooking the dinner. 7 When we in the morning, we that
it in the night. (get up, see, snow)
➜ SB S. 95
12B
a Schreiben Sie die Sätze in der indirekten Rede. b Schreiben Sie die Sätze in der direkten
‘I love you.’ He told her that he loved her . Rede.
1 ‘I’m hungry.’ Ana said that she . He told her that he was a doctor.
2 ‘I’ll call the doctor.’ He said he . He said: ‘I’m a doctor .’
3 ‘I’ve bought a new phone.’ Paul told us that he . 1 She said that she was studying German.
4 ‘I live in the city centre.’ She said that she . She said: ‘ .’
5 ‘We can’t do it!’ They said that they . 2 Tony told me that his car had broken down.
Tony said: ‘ .’
6 ‘I saw a great film at the cinema.’ Julie said that she .
3 Paul said that he would send me an email.
7 ‘I don’t like dogs.’ Ben told her he .
Paul said: ‘ .’
4 Wanda and Jack said they were in a hurry.
Wanda and Jack said:
‘ .’
5 He said he hadn’t finished his essay yet.
He said: ‘ .’
6 She told us that she wouldn’t arrive on time.
She said: ‘ .’
7 David said he had just arrived in London.
David said: ‘ .’
➜ SB S. 96
12C
a Umkreisen Sie die korrekte Form. b Schreiben Sie die Fragen. Wissen Sie die Antworten?
What you did / did you do last night? How many Formula 1 championships
1 What happened / did happen to you? did Michael Schumacher win ? (Michael Schumacher / win)
2 What means this word / does this word mean? 1 When president of the USA?
3 How many people came / did come to the (Barack Obama / become)
meeting? 2 Which US state with the letter ‘H’? (start)
4 Which bus goes / does go to the city centre? 3 Which books ? (George R.R. Martin / write)
5 Which film won / did win the most Oscars 4 Who the football World Cup in Russia in 2018? (win)
this year? 5 Which sport the lightest ball? (use)
6 What said the teacher / did the teacher say? 6 Where ? (the 2016 Olympics / take place)
7 Who made / did make this cake? It’s 7 Which company ? (Steve Jobs / start)
delicious! ➜ SB S. 98