Pren15380 4 - 2007 06

Replaced by PREN 15380-4 (2009-07)
DKE Deutsche Kommission

Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik
im DIN und VDE
Deutsches Mitglied in IEC und CENELEC
VDE – DKE · Stresemannallee 15 · 60596 Frankfurt am Main
An die Mitarbeiter/innen
der aufgeführten Gremien Rundschreiben Nr. 351.1_2007-0075
Frankfurt am Main 2007-06-12

Bearbeiter Andreas Marschner
Durchwahl +49 69 6308-254
E- Mail andreas.marschner@vde.com
CLC TC9X/Sec0312/MTG, Draft proposal for item 15-5 of the 36th meeting agenda:
Modtrain FBS
Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,
als Anlage übersenden wir Ihnen das im Betreff genannte Schriftstück zu Ihrer Information.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
DKE Deutsche Kommission

Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik
im DIN und VDE
Referat 351.1
Arbeitspapier / Workingpaper
Stresemannallee 15; 60596 Frankfurt am Main; Telefon: +49 69 6308-0; Telefax: +49 69 6312925
E- Mail: dke@vde.com Internet: http://www.dke.de
Not automatic updated Uncontrolled copy when printed 00036 BTMYN01, 2021-10-07
CEN/CENELEC /TC 256/TC9X

Date: 2007-06
prEN 0015380-4
CEN/CENELEC /TC 256/TC9X
Secretariat: DIN
Railway applications — Classification system for rail vehicles — Part 4: EN

0015380 Part 4: Function groups
Bahnanwendungen — Kennzeichnungssystematik für Schienenfahrzeuge — Teil 4: EN 0015380 Teil 4:
Funktionsgruppen
Application ferroviaires — Système de classification pour véhicules ferroviaires — Partie 4 : EN 0015380 Partie 4:
Groupes des fonctions
ICS:
Descriptors:
Draft pr EN 0015380-4 (E) V 1.0
Document type: European Standard

Document subtype:
Document stage: CEN Enquiry
Document language: E
I:\FB-2-3\mn\351.1\1 Rundschreiben\1.2 Rundschreiben\TC9X_Sec0312_MTG.doc STD Version 2.0
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................6
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................6
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................6
3.1 Function.................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 Transverse function .............................................................................................................................7
3.3 Functional Breakdown Structure (FBS)..............................................................................................7
3.4 Function level........................................................................................................................................7
st
3.4.1 1 level function.....................................................................................................................................7
nd
3.4.2 2 level function ....................................................................................................................................7
rd
3.4.3 3 level function ....................................................................................................................................8
th
3.4.4 4 level function.....................................................................................................................................8
th
3.4.5 5 level function.....................................................................................................................................8
3.5 Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................8
3.5.1 Functional requirement .........................................................................................................................8
3.5.2 System requirement ..............................................................................................................................8
3.6 Scenario..................................................................................................................................................9
3.7 Use case .................................................................................................................................................9
3.8 Unit of observation ................................................................................................................................9
3.9 Error .......................................................................................................................................................9
3.10 Fault .......................................................................................................................................................9
3.11 Failure ....................................................................................................................................................9
3.12 Event ......................................................................................................................................................9
3.13 Monitoring .............................................................................................................................................9
3.14 Protocol event ......................................................................................................................................10
3.15 Alarm ....................................................................................................................................................10
3.16 Elementary function ...........................................................................................................................10
3.17 Detail property......................................................................................................................................10
3.18 Function carrier...................................................................................................................................10
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ........................................................................................................10
5 Functionsal structure ..........................................................................................................................10
5.1 General remarks...................................................................................................................................10
5.2 Indication systematic ..........................................................................................................................12
5.3 Code letters ..........................................................................................................................................12
st
5.3.1 Code letters used to designate 1 level function groups................................................................12
st rd
5.3.2 Code letters used to designate function groups from the 1 to the 3 level ................................14
5.4 Transverse functions ..........................................................................................................................36
Annex A (informative) Functions on level 4 and level 5 ..............................................................................39
Annex B (informative) Interrelation between EN 15380-2 and EN 15380-4 ................................................64

Annex C (informative) Elementary functions................................................................................................66
Annex D (informative) Code letters used to designate detail properties and attributes..........................72
D.1 General..................................................................................................................................................72
D.2 Indication systematic ..........................................................................................................................72
D.3 Attributes ..............................................................................................................................................76
Annex E (informative) Example for a complete structure of function groups ..........................................88
Annex F (normative) Rules to define the function level ..............................................................................90
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Annex G (informative) Rules to create Function Names .............................................................................91

G.1 General .................................................................................................................................................91
G.2 Function terms.....................................................................................................................................91
G.3 Rules for creating Function Short Names ........................................................................................91
Figure
Figure 1 — Precept of function group indication ..................................................................................................12
Figure B.1 — Interrelation between function breakdown structure acc. EN 15380-4 and product breakdown
structure acc. EN 15380-2.............................................................................................................................65
Figure D.1 — Precept detail properties and attributes indication in combination wuth the function group
indication .......................................................................................................................................................73
Table
Table 1 — Overview of 1st level functions ...........................................................................................................13

st rd
Table 2 — Listing of the level functions from the 1 level to the 3 level ............................................................14
Table 3 — Listing of the transverse functions and their leveling .........................................................................37
Table C.1 — Elementary functions for level 3 based on EN 61346-2 (sorted by code letter)..............................66
Table C.1 — Elementary functions for level 3 based on EN IEC 61346-2 (sorted alphabetically by name) .......69
Table D.1 — Classification of detail properties ....................................................................................................74
Table D.2 — Attributes ascending in alphabetical order. .....................................................................................76
Table E.1 — Example illustrating the structuring of a functional group (functional aspect / pantograph)............88
Table G.1 — List of function abbreviations (to be completed) .............................................................................93
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Foreword
This document has been prepared by CEN/CENELEC /TC 256/TC9X, "Railway applications".
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
EN 15380 “Railway applications - consists of"
Part 1 : Railway applications - Designation systematic for railway vehicles – Part 1: General
Part 2 : Railway applications – Classification system for rail vehicles – Part 2: Product groups
Part 3 : Railway applications – Classification system for rail vehicles – Part 3: Designation of train-set
positions and installation sites
Part 4 : Railway applications – Classification system for rail vehicles – Part 4: Function groups
The annexes A, B, C, D, E are informative, Annex F is normative, Annex G is informative
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Introduction
The functional breakdown structure is used by all parties involved in the rolling stock product definition phase
and the following processes to structure the functional requirements and use cases according to a standardized
list of functions. It starts with the concept and spreads across the whole product life cycle. During this period the
level of detail of the structure could be adapted according to the project progress. This means that functions in
a product concept catalogue mainly are described by requirements. The transfer into implementable hard- and
software takes place later.
The product breakdown structure according to EN 15380-2 of this standard series and the functional
breakdown structure according to part 4 of this standard are not in contradiction to each other but they
complement each other. While the PBS, consisting of the standardized list of subsystems and devices, is used
for structuring system requirements and related use cases the FBS standard describes the functions of a
vehicle and is used to get a correlation between functional requirement and the structure of functions even as
for the related use cases.. These structures describe different views on the rolling stock product. The
importance of the two structures may be different according to the users’ tasks as well the project stage (see
also EN 15380-1, Annex C).
The FBS can be used as well for specifying tasks as for analyzing tasks.
The functional assessment especially affects the field of RAMS / LCC (Reliability, Availability, Maintainability,
Safety / Life-Cycle Costs). Often during the project process values have to be given at a stage when insufficient
information regarding the technical solution is available. At this stage EN 15380-2 is not applicable.
In all cases in which functionality is a key issue (e.g. safety and reliability analyses, inspections and testing,
maintenance programmes, field data acquisition and related documentation) communication is based on a
functional vehicle structure composed of functional groups – particularly when cross-system or interdisciplinary
considerations are important.
Functions are grouped into levels regardless of their vehicle specific technical realization. In designating the
functions, attention was paid to respect the general considerations to express the functions themselves and not
to designate the function carrier. This is coherent with EN 61346.
This applies similarly when the functional vehicle breakdown structure is met in tracing vehicle properties for
instance during validation phase. A lot of required properties fixed in the product concept catalogue are realized,
diagnosed and rated as functioning or malfunctioning during operation. Only afterwards the linkage is made to
the physical structure and respectively to the assessment of the function of technical solutions.
There is not necessarily an unequivocal relationship between function and its technical realization. A unit of
observation can be a function carrier for different functions at the same time or in sequence. This means that a
unit of observation can be related to different functions and even from different levels (see Annex A).
Assignment of examples for well known function carriers are given for easier understanding. Arbeitspapier / Workingpaper
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1 Scope
This standard forms the basis for the generation and interpretation of railway specific functional structures
during the life cycle of a railway vehicle or its assemblies. This standard also is applicable to specific vehicles
like track machines snow ploughs etc. The specific functions of their specific work process are not included in
describing this standard.; they have to be added for the individual project.
EN 0015380-4 also covers the requirements of the TSIs (Technical Specifications for Interoperability of Rolling stock)
described in chapter 2.1 and the requirements of TR 50126-3 and completes these documents.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter.
For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this
European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest
edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendment
EN 15380-1 Railway applications - Designation systematic for railway vehicles - Part

1: General
EN 15380-2 Railway applications - Designation system for railway vehicles - Part 2:
Product groups
EN 61346-1 Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products -
Structuring principles and reference designations - Part 1: Basic rules
(IEC 61346-1:1996)
EN 61346-2 Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products -
Structuring principles and reference designations - Part 2: Classification
of objects and codes for classes (IEC 61346-2:2000)
EN 13460 Maintenance - Documents for maintenance; EN 13460:2002
EN 50129 Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing
systems - Safety related electronic systems for signalling
IEC 61226:2005 Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control systems
important to safety - Classification of instrumentation and control
functions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions apply.
3.1
Function
specific purpose or objective to be accomplished, that can be specified or described without reference to the
physical means of achieving it (IEC 61226:2005).
NOTE 1 A function transfers (considered as a black-box) input parameters (material, energy, information) into aim
related output parameters (material, energy, information).
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3.2
Transverse function
Destined for the use together with several level 2 and level 3 functions of the FBS at the same time
NOTE The transverse functions are not part of the FBS but are implicit like ”provide diagnosis” or “communicate with
train bus”
3.3
Functional Breakdown Structure (FBS)
hierarchical structure summarizing a set of functions leading to the same general focus or service.
NOTE To define the level of a function within a FBS see chapter 5
3.4
Function level
level to group functions of equal purpose
NOTE Assignment to the appropriate level is described in the rules
st
3.4.1 1 level function
functional domain that encompasses a set of functions related to a same general focus or service for the
considered (rolling stock) system.
st
NOTE Example for a 1 level function is:
- Provide appropriate conditions to passengers, train crew and payload
nd
related to a specific set of activities which contributes to the completion of the functional domain defined at the
first level.
nd
NOTE 1 Examples for 2 level function are:
Provide proper climate

Provide passenger information and entertainment

nd
NOTE 2 At this level, it is not said how a 2 level function is to be implemented.
nd
NOTE 3 A specific 2 level function is usually related to an engineering discipline and might be supported by one or a
minimum number of subsystems.
NOTE 4 Each function at level 2 or 3 has one or several transverse functions as sub-functions.
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rd
related to a specific activity out of the related set of activities, it encompasses a set of tasks.
NOTE 1 A function at least at level 3 should be supported as much as possible by one single subsystem.
rd
NOTE 2 An example for 3 level function is:
Provide and support multimedia for passenger entertainment
NOTE 3 Each function at level 2 or 3 has one or several transverse functions as sub-functions
th
rd
related to a task, which performs discrete actions necessary for performing a 3 level activity
th
related to a task, which performs discrete actions necessary for performing a 4th level activity.
3.5
Requirement
necessary condition or ability to constrain the solutions of a task or an aim.
NOTE 1 A requirement describes for example, performance characteristics, operational conditions and quality attributes,
expressed as measurable and testable technical parameters or indicators.
NOTE 2 Requirements are usually summarized in a specification.
NOTE 3 Beside requirements allocated to functions are additional requirements allocated to other features (e.g. design,
manufacturing).
3.5.1 Functional requirement
expresses the requirements on a certain functionality
NOTE 1 Functional requirements and use cases come from passenger / pay load and operator request than from
integrator and supplier. They are expressing the requirements on a certain functionality given in the FBS regarding
interoperability (with other functions), operation, function/ behaviour, or functional architecture/design constraints.
The functional designation usually is additionally precised by detail properties and characteristics (see also
Annex D) that provide more information refering to reliability, availability, performance, quality, documentation,
input, output, realtime.
These higher-level functional goals pointed out for ambient conditions, design features and selected target
groups / target objects are “requirements to a function”.
NOTE 2 In the FRS associated to a function at level 2 or 3 the requirements met by the transverse functions are listed
for each transverse function.
3.5.2 System requirement
Requirement on a subsystem or device
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NOTE Requirement on a subsystem or device regarding the requested technical compatibility, reliability, availability,
maintainability, environmental impact/conditions (recyclables, emissions, EMC, climate, vibration), LCC, performance,
quality, documentation, realtime behaviour, physical limits (dimension, weight), electrical interface (plugs, voltage, physical
layer), or mechanical interface (fixing points, fixing method).
3.6
Scenario
possible transient, unsteady or steady states of the regarded system or of system-user interaction including
environmental or other influences.
3.7
Use case
Describes what a system does from the view of an exterior observer.
NOTE A use case is a summary of scenarios for a single task or goal.
3.8
Unit of observation
Component, element, device, subsystem, functional unit, operating medium or system that can be observed in
ist own right. [EN 13460, EN 13580-2]
3.9
Error
deviation from the intended design which could result in unintended system behaviour or failure. [EN 50129]
NOTE An error needs corrective action, is caused by defect component and can be displayed to the driver or
workshop. An error can lead to a failure
3.10
Fault
An abnormal condition which could lead to an error in the system. A fault can be random or systematic
[EN 50129]
3.11
Failure
deviation of the specified performance of a system. A failure is the consequence of a fault or error in the system
[EN 50129]
3.12
Event
Occurrence of a state at a defined precondition and time.
3.13
Monitoring
independent real-time observation of system, consist and train states (in cases also based on combinatory
logic) for manual or automatic action.
NOTE Often safety relevant, partly mission critical.
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3.14
Protocol event
Event which is not result of a fault, failure or error.
NOTE A protocol event often is used to store driver actions.
3.15
Alarm
Driver relevant event, with a defined priority.

3.16
Elementary function
An elementary function is an indivisible, universally valid, basic function.
NOTE An elementary function is not specific to a particular rail vehicle.
3.17 Detail property
provides information that supplements the functional designation using the format shown in fig. 1
NOTE Relevance for higher-level functional goals, ambient conditions, design features and target group / target object
are set out in Annex D.
3.18
Function carrier
physical unit of observation to fulfil or partly fulfil one or more required functions
NOTE function carriers have to be considered as black box while describing the function
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
FBS Functional breakdown structure
PBS Product breakdown structure
FRS functional requirement specification
HMI Human-Machine-Interface
5 Functional structure
5.1 General remarks
The hierarchy of the functional groups serves as a guideline when creating functional structures. Functions are
realized at the technical level as hardware and software within hierarchically structured units. Although the units
interact at the functional level, they may be spatially separate from one another.
Expanding the functions, elementary functions and characteristic features is possible within the scope of this
standard. Whether it is necessary to make use of this option will depend on the specific application being
considered.
Changes of the existing functional levels shall be avoided.
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Functional units can be associated with several functions. A single function can be distributed over several
functional units.
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5.2 Indication systematic
Functions are designated using letters of the alphabet only, as set out in tables 1, 2 and 3. The use of the letters I and O, as
well as special characters and separators, is not permitted.
st
The 1 -level functions, functions on lower levels and transverse functions are coded in their respective levels
using a single letter. The transverse functions are arranged in the order they are listed in table 3. A block of n
transverse functions is started and closed by a dot. Elementary functions are two-letter coded. The detail
properties are three letter coded and will be arranged in the order they are listed in Annex D. The detail
properties are separated each other by dots.
= A A . A …n . A . A …n . A A AA AA.(nnn)....
Sign „function“ acc. EN 61346-1
Level 1 function acc. 5.2.1

Start indication block “transverse
function”
Transverse functions acc. 5.2.3
Close indication block “transverse
function”
Start indication block “transverse
function”
Transverse functions acc. 5.2.3
Close indication block “transverse
function”
Level 4 function acc. Annex A
Level 5 function acc. Annex A
Elementary function acc. Annex C

Indication systematic acc. Annex D
Figure 1 — Precept of function group indication
5.3 Code letters

st
5.3.1 Code letters used to designate 1 level function groups
The first level functions are specified using the letters as listed in table 1.
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Table 1 — Overview of 1st level functions
Indication of
1st level 1st level function
function
B Carry and protect passenger, train, crew and load
C Provide appropriate conditions to passenger, train crew and payload
D Provide access and loading
E Connect vehicles and/or consists
F Provide energy
G Accelerate, maintain speed, brake and stop
H Provide train communication, monitoring and control
J Support and guide the train on the track
K Integrate the vehicle into the complete system railway
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st rd
5.3.2 Code letters used to designate function groups from the 1 to the 3 level
The functions and function levels are specified using the letters as shown in table 2.
st rd
Table 2 — Listing of the level functions from the 1 level to the 3 level
Level Function (level 1 to 5) Example / explanation

1 2 3
Carry and protect passengers, train crew and
B ride comfort is not considered here
payload
B B Arrange interior space Interior design
B B B Provide floor and flooring Non slip floor covering
B B C Provide roof and roofing
Interior and exterior walls or screens, interior
B B D Provide partitioning
doors
B B E Provide lining and panelling Ceilings and wall coverings
B B F Provide acoustic/thermal insulation
Space for hand luggage, travel luggage,
B B G Provide luggage storage space bicycles, prams and pushchairs and cloakroom
facilities
B B H Carry and secure accompanying object Luggage racks, cycle rack stands, lockers
B B J Provide access to upper levels and user zones Staircases
B C Carry and enclose the load (incl. people and equipment)
B C B Fasten equipment / load Attachments
B C C Enclose the load Encase the load to be transported
Carbody structure to support normal structural
B C D Carry and Protect the load
loads
B C E Protect installed equipment / components
B D Protect in case of crash
Energy dissipation in vehicle structure, crash
B D B Absorb crash energy
safety
protect driver and passengers against intrusions
B D C
and structural deformations
B D D limit deceleration
Equipment to prevent vehicle override during
B D E Prevent vehicle override
head-on collisions
B E Protect against fire
B E B Manage / Provide smoke detection By smoke detectors
B E C Manage / Provide fire detection
Management of fire alert (system), fire warning
B E D Manage signalling of fire
(system), notification of fire
B E E * Manage / Provide fire extinguishment
B E E * manage automatical fire extinguish system
B E E * Monitor volume of extinguishing agent
B E E * Provide manual fire extinguish facilities
Provide appropriate conditions to passenger, Includes equipment for service, comfort and
C
train crew and load climatization
Provide safe and comfortable sitting, lying and Seats, couchettes, measures taken to ensure
C B
standing positions safe standing room
Support straps, handles and rails, occupant
C B B Provide support for standing
restraint systems
C B C * Provide seating possibilities Seats, benches, Stools
* for this sub-function further sub-functions on lower level are defined in Annex A (informative)
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1 2 3
C B C * Provide ergonomic seating conditions
C B C * Provide adjustments of position
C B C * Provide storage space
C B C * Provide tables
C B D * Provide lying possibilities
C B D * Provide ergonomic lying conditions
C B D * Provide adjustments of lying positions
C B D * Provide storage space
C C Provide external view
C C B * Ensure outside passenger view By windows
C C B * Ensure outside view
C C B * Protect passenger against sun
Provide external view for train operation (in any
C C C * By outside mirror or cameras
weather / light conditions)
C C C * Clean the windscreen
C C C * Defrost the windscreen
C C C * Protect against blinding
C C C * Avoid condensation
C C C * Provide rear view
C D Provide interior lighting
C D B * Provide workplace lighting
C D B * provide desk lighting
C D B * provide timetable lighting
C D B * provide "background" lighting
C D C * Provide common interior lighting
C D C * Provide interior standard lighting
C D C * provide reduced mode lighting
C D C * provide atmosphere lighting
C D D * Provide emergency lighting
C D D * provide guidance to exit
C D D * provide backup lighting
C D E * Provide special/individual lighting
C D E * provide reading lighting Lighting at the seat
C D E * provide working lighting
C D E * provide sanitary (make-up) lighting
C D E * provide advertisment lighting
C E Provide proper climate
C E B * Manage HVAC mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Automatic mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Recirculation mode

C E B * Manage HVAC Platform mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Cool keeping mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Warm keeping mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Pre-conditioning mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Washing mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Flush mode
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1 2 3
C E B * Manage HVAC Fire inside mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Fire outside mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Pressure protection mode
C E B * Manage HVAC Frost protection mode
C E C * Supply the desired temperature
C E C * Provide adjustment of desired temperature
C E C * heat the air
C E C * cool the air
C E D * Supply the desired (treated) air flow
C E D * distribute the air
C E D * provide adjustments for individual airflow
C E D * treat air quality / filter the air
C E D * provide emergency ventilation
C E D * Ensure cab clear front window (by airflow)
C E E * Supply the desired humidity
C E E * moisture the air
C E E * dry the air
C E F * Supply clean fresh air
C E F * Filter the air from outside
C E F * Supply with fresh air
C E F * Exhaust air
C E F * Provide possibility to open windows
C E G * Protect against pressure waves
C E G * provide active sealing
C E G * provide passive sealing
C E H Signal inside and outside temperature
provide public address, passenger information,
C F
intercomunication and entertainment
Manage priority of information and
C F B
announcements
C F C * Provide Public Address
C F C * Provide manual public adress
C F C * Provide Public adress from the crew
C F C * Provide Public adress from the control center
C F C * Provide automatic public adress
C F C * Provide selective adress to internal zone or train
C F C * Provide selective adress to external zone
C F D * Manage emergency alarm from passengers
C F D * Mange passenger emergency request
C F D * Manage toilet emergency request
C F D * Manage other emergency request
C F E * Provide passenger information

C F E * provide travel assistance
C F E * provide dynamic train connection info
C F E * provide comfort info
C F E * provide tourist info
C F E * provide route information
C F E * select route
C F E * upload route
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1 2 3
C F E * upload route manualy
C F E * adjust route manualy
C F E * Display Route information
C F E * announcement silent forward
C F E * announcement silent backwards
C F F * Provide intercom
C F F * Provide intercom between driver cabs
Provide passenger emergency
C F F *
intercomunication
C F G * Provide seat reservation
C F G * enter seat information
C F G * read seat information data medium
C F G * enter seat information manually
display seat information in passenger
C F G *
compartment
Provide and support multimedia for passenger
C F H *
entertainment
C F H * provide content sources
C F H * Manage & distribute multimedia information
C F H * provide interfaces to passsengers
Support and provide external multimedia
C F J
communication
C G Provide surveillance (for passenger or load)
C G B Manage surveillance sources
C G C * Collect surveillance information
C G C * Collect surveillance mode in normal conditions
C G C * Enhance surveillance data aquisition
Detect anomalie (surveillance analysis
C G D
functions)
C G E * Display surveillance information
C G E * Display operator selected source.
C G E * Display source of triggered alarm
Scroll manually or automatically between
C G E *
display sources
C G F * Record surveillance information
C G F * Record surveillance information in normal mode
C G F * Manage overfill of storage capacity
C G F * Download locally or remotely surveillance data
C H Provide sanitary services
C H B * Manage sanitary system
C H B * Control toilet door
C H B * Indicate toilet occupied status
C H B * Open / close / lock function (UWC)

C H B * Toilet service request
C H C * Provide fresh water
C H C * supply&store fresh water
C H C * indicate fresh water level
C H C * distribute fresh water
C H D * Collect and dispose waste water
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1 2 3
C H D * collect waste water
C H D * store waste water
C H D * indicate waste water level
C H D * dispose of waste water
C H E * Collect and dispose grey water
C H E * collect grey water
C H E * store grey water
C H E * indicate grey water level
C H E * dispose of grey water
C H G * Ensure antifreeze protection
C H G * Heat plumbing & tanks
C H G * Drain plumbing & tanks
C H H * Ensure hygiene for baby and individual hygienics
C H H * Allow Baby change
C H H * Provide waste disposal
C H H * Provide make-up facilities
C H H * Provide assistance to handicapped
C J Provide catering
C J B * Provide proper environment for catering
C J B * Provide hygienic "workingspace"
C J B * Provide cleaning facilities
C J B * Provide & dispose water/ greywater
C J B * Collect & dispose waste
C J B * Provide exhaust auxilaries
C J C * Store drinks and food
C J C * Provide space
C J C * Provide cooling/ freezing
C J D Provide marketing, service & payment facilities
C J E Prepare drinks and food equipment to prepare food and drinks
C J F * Serve drinks and food serviceequipment
C J F * Serve drinks and food in the restaurant coach
C J F * Provide mobile catering services
C K Provide additional service related functions
C K B * Provide ticketing
C K B * sell ticket
C K B * provide timetable and price info
C K B * select ticket
C K B * provide online accounting
C K B * print ticket
C K B * punch ticket
C K C * Provide miscellaneous service functions

Provide automatic vending of goods and
C K C *
services
C K D Count passengers
C L Provide tilting ability tilting ability to improve comfort
C L B * Control tilting
C L B * detect train position/speed/…
C L B * operate/ activate tilting system
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C L C Tilt the vehicle
C L D Guide the pantograph while tilting
C L E Ensure track clearence

Functions associated with the management of
D B Provide external access
the external doors
D B B * Release external doors Enable the doors to be opened by passengers
Authorize the opening on the left or right side of
D B B * Release external door by driver
the door by a command of the driver.
D B B * Release external doors by beacon/ATC Train level command of the doors by a beacon:
Velocity of vehicle must be lower than …(5)
D B B * Enable release external doors
km/h, for door release
D B B * Cancel release external doors
Indications to the driver in the cab and to the
D B B * Indicate external doors released
passengers in the coach.
Use of a handle or push button by a passenger
D B C * Open external doors
to make the door open
mechanical lever with cutout for drive and door
Open external doors by local control
D B C * control, but registering opening and derive
(mechanical handle or push button)
signal to train control to start emergency brake
Open external doors following driver or crew
D B C * to start opening system, door drive
activation
D B C * Open external doors automatically Opening order coming from ATC
After special demand via special signal button,
D B C * Open external doors by actuating ramp acting after actuating button or key switch,
special sequence
After special demand via signal button, acting
D B C * Open external doors by actuating lift after actuating button or key switch, special
sequence
In order to make unaccessible some vehicles of
D B C * Enable selective external door opening
the train
Command lock of doors 2 sides . Command a
D B D * Close external doors
sound signaling before the lock of doors
Close doors automatically if no person is moving
within defined time, using light barier, movement
detector
Necessary preconditions:
- Cancel of door open enable by driver or crew
D B D * Close external doors automatically
* by driver - doors close if no passenger
movement within 3 seconds
* by staff - doors close if staff cancels enable
- Local automatic close
Closing of doors by ATC command
Close the external doors upon exceeding a

D B D *
speed threshold.
D B D * Enable selective external door closing
Close external doors by driver or the staff
D B D *
command
D B D * Close external doors by passenger request
D B E * Manage door system upon obstacle
D B E * Detect obstacle
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Manage the door according to obstacle
D B E *
detection
D B F * Lock external doors
D B F * Lock external doors mechanically
pneumatic control deactivated, locked by
D B F * Lock external doors mechanically automatically actuators , is a part of the door closing
sequence
in case of failure or malfunction pneumatic:
control cut out by crew
D B F * Lock external doors mechanically manually
Indicate isolation to driver and optionally to
passengers
D B F * Lock external doors electrically
cut out of door drive , is a part of the door
D B F * Lock external doors electrically automatically
closing sequence
in case of failure or malfunction: cut out by crew
D B F * Lock external doors electrically manually Indicate isolation to driver and optionally to
passengers
D B G Unlock external doors
In order to make certain vehicles of the train
D B H * Enable selective external door opening
unaccessible
D B H * Enable individual door opening
D B H * Enable side selective door opening
D B H * Enable section selective door opening
Allow a local door to remain open under crew
D B H *
control
D B J Provide entrance lighting
D B K Isolate external doors
D B L Signal all external door closed and locked state
Signaling by buzzer, jingles, lights : door in
D B M * Signal external door status change/open/close motion (opening or closing), failure or isolated
status
Signal external door status change internal and
D B M *
or external to the vehicle
D B M * Signal external door status to the crew
control, but registering opening and derive
D B N * Enable external door opening in emergency
signal to train control to start emergency brake
sequence/prevent start
Enable external door opening in emergency control, but registering opening and derive
D B N *
while driving signal to train control to start emergency brake
sequence/prevent start
Enable external door opening in emergency mechanical lever to couple out door leaves from
D B N *
while standing drive, open directly
as well distance reduction as height reduction
D B P * Reduce the gap between vehicle and platform

between platform and train floor level
D B P *
Manage steps Control system for movable steps
D B P *
Enable steps deployment
D B P *
Enable step withdrawal
D B P *
Enable manual step locking
D B P *
Adapt step hight to the platform
Ensure passenger access by external doors for
D B Q *
people with reduced mobility
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D B Q * Manage ramp
D B Q * Detect opening request By push button
D B Q * Enable ramp deployment Release ramp after opening request
Release after weight sensor, light barrier or
D B Q * Enable ramp withdrawal movement detector detected nothing after
defined time
Needed current or force is measured. If too high
D B Q * Detect obstacle in ramp then reverse
If malfunction or failure in mechanism/control is

D B Q * Detect obstruction in ramp diagnosed
D B Q * Enable manual ramp locking

D B R Provide access to the train
Functions associated the management of the
D B S * Provide accesss by special emergency exits emergency front doors and other emergency
exits (i.e. windows)
Provide passenger emergency exits via front
D B S *
evacuation doors
D B S * Provide ramps for access
Doors between vehicles enabling passengers to
D C Provide access by internal doors
circulate in the train
D C B Detect internal door opening request
D C C Detect obstacle in internal door
D C D Close internal door automatically
D C E Open internal door (automatically)
D C F Ensure driver and crew access in the cab
D C G Isolate Internal door
Hatches, loading compartment doors, filling
D D Ensure goods loading & unloading
systems, emptying systems, gravity unloading
D D B Permit goods loading & unloading
D D C * Provide proper conditions for loading/unloading
D D C * Provide lighting for load unload
E Connect vehicles and consists

Allow free operational configuration of the
E B Enable flexible configuration or towing
consists to built up a train
E B B * Manage coupling
E B B * Prepare the coupling
E B B * Open cover
E B B * Configure for coupling mode
E B B * Manage exterior lights in couled mode
E B B * Execute the coupling
E B B * Execute the coupling automatically

E B B * Execute the coupling manually
E B B * Complete the coupling
E B C * Manage uncoupling
E B C * Prepare the uncoupling
E B C * Execute the uncoupling
E B C * Execute the uncoupling automatically
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E B C * Execute the uncoupling manually
E B C * Complete the uncoupling
E B C * Close cover
E B C * Check uncoupling is completed
E B D * Transmit forces via coupler Drawing and buffing forces
E B D * Transmit drawing forces
E B D * Transmit buffing forces
E B D * Dissipate impact energy
E B D * Protect force transmission elements
E B E * Connect signals, utilities and power service lines
Connect signals, utilities and power service lines
E B E *
for semipermanent coupling
Connect signals, utilities and power service lines
E B E *
for consists
Ensure adequate reaction on unintended
E B F *
uncoupling
E B F * Detect uncoupling
E B F * Provide reaction on uncoupling
E C Allow intercar passenger &goods circulation
Provide shelter from exterior conditions during
E C B
transfer
E C C Enable transition
E C D Manage intercar circulation
F Provide energy
F B Provide electrical energy for traction
Configure high voltage system with respect to
F B B * Manage electrical energy for traction
the line voltage
F B B * Sense catenary current
F B B * Sense catenary voltage
F B B * Configure input energy system
Transmission of the power set value from the
F B C Acquire energy demand for traction system
propulsion system to the supply system
F B D * Generate electrical energy for traction on board
F B D * Transform fuel cell energy into electrical energy
F B E * Collect electrical energy for traction Energy collection via pantograph
F B E * Manage Collection device
Ensure good electrical contact on high voltage
F B E *
side
F B E * Ensure good electrical contact on current return
F B E * Protect collection devices and catenary
F B E * Prevent damage to the catenary
F B F * Transform electrical energy for traction Transformer and input converter (rectifier)
F B F * Manage Transformation and Conversion system
F B F * Protect transformation devices
Protect high voltage electrical devices against
F B F *
overvoltage
F B F *
overcurrent
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Distribution facility for parallel intermediate
F B G * Distribute electrical energy for traction
circuits
Manage distribution of electrical energy for
F B G *
traction
F B G * Protect distribution devices
F B G *
overvoltage
F B G *
overcurrent
Enable discharching, short circuiting and
F B G *
grounding
F B H Store electrical energy onboard for traction Fly-wheel system or double-layer capacitors
Dissipate losses of electrical traction energy Cooling systems for transformer and input
F B J
provision converter
F C Provide electrical energy for auxiliaries
F C B * Manage electrical auxiliary energy provisioning Configure the auxiliary power supply system
F C B * Manage auxiliary redundancies
Adapt electrical auxiliary energy provisioning
F C C *
according to load
Provide self protection configuration for storage
F C C *
system
Generate electrical energy for auxiliaries on
F C D diesel-electric generated auxiliary power
board
F C E * Collect electrical auxiliary energy workshop supply
F C E * Use Shop Power Supply
Energy transformation from the line voltage to
F C F * Transform electrical energy to auxiliary energy
3AC auxiliary supply voltage
Transform electrical energy from DC link to
F C F *
auxiliary energy
Transform electrical energy from traction
F C F *
transformer to auxiliary energy
Transform electrical energy from workshop
F C F *
supply to auxiliary energy
Distribution facility in a train including protection
F C G * Distribute electrical auxiliary energy
devices contactors etc.
F C G *
auxiliaries
F C G * Protect distribution devices
F C G * Protect electrical devices against overvoltage
F C G * Protect electrical devices against overcurrent
Detects grounds or short circuits in the Auxiliary
F C G *
energy distribution network
F C G *
grounding
F C H * Store electrical auxiliary energy Energy storage with battery

F C H * Provide Charging
F C H * Provide Discharging
F C H * Provide low voltage control status information
F C H * Provide low voltage DC supply
F C H * Ensure electrical protection
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Dissipate losses of electrical auxiliary energy
F C J Cooling system for the auxiliary converter
provision
F D Provide fluid energy for traction
F D B Manage fluid energy for traction
F D C Acquire energy demand for traction system
F D D Generate fluid energy for traction Diesel-hydraulic energy generation
F D E Collect fluid energy for traction tank
F D F Store fluid energy for traction Tank
F D G Transform fluid energy for traction Hydraulic drive
F D H Distribute fluid energy for traction
Dissipate losses of fluid traction energy
F D J
provision
F E Provide fluid energy for auxiliaries
F E B * Manage fluid energy for auxiliaries
pneumatic energy generation for brake system,
F E C * Generate fluid energy for auxiliaries
doors, pantograph
F E C * Manage generation process
F E C * Protect against over pressure
F E C * Ensure air quality
F E D Collect fluid energy for auxiliaries air-supply in depots
pneumatic energy storage vessel for air
F E E Store fluid energy for auxiliaries
suspension
F E F Transform fluid energy for auxiliaries
F E G Distribute fluid energy for auxiliaries
Dissipate losses of fluid auxiliary energy
F E H
provision
F F Provide mechanical energy for traction
F F B Manage mechanical energy for traction
F F C Acquire energy demand for traction system
F F D * Generate mechanical energy for traction Diesel-mechanical energy generation
F F D * Transform fossil energy into mechanical energy
F F D * Engine control
F F D * Alternator control
F F E Collect mechanical energy for traction
F F F Store mechanical energy for traction flywheel
F F G Transform mechanical energy for traction Adaptation of speed and torque
F F H Distribute mechanical energy for traction
Dissipate losses of mechanical traction energy
F F J
provision
F G Provide mechanical energy for auxiliaries
F G B Manage mechanical energy for auxiliaries
Mechanical energy generation by a combustion
F G C Generate mechanical energy for auxiliaries

machine
F G D * Transform mechanical energy for auxiliaries V-belt transmission from a diesel motor
F G D * Transform fossil energy into mechanical energy
F G D * Engine control
F G D * Alternator control
F G E Collect mechanical energy for auxiliaries
F G F Store mechanical energy for auxiliaries
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F G G Distribute mechanical energy for auxiliaries
Dissipate losses of mechanical auxiliary energy
F G H
provision
F H Provide chemical energy for traction
F H B Manage chemical energy for traction
F H C Acquire energy demand for traction system
F H D Transform chemical energy for traction super caps
F H E Store chemical energy for traction Vessels for diesel or natural gas
F H F Collect chemical energy for traction fuel refill facility
F H G Distribute chemical energy for traction
Dissipate losses of chemical traction energy
F H H
provision
F J Provide chemical energy for auxiliaries
F J B Manage chemical energy for auxiliaries
F J C Transform chemical energy for auxiliaries super caps
F J D Store chemical energy for auxiliaries
F J E Collect chemical energy for auxiliaries
F J F Distribute chemical energy for auxiliaries
Dissipate losses of chemical auxiliaries energy
F J G
provision

G B Provide acceleration and dynamic brake force
G B B * Configure propulsion system
Configure propulsion system according to
G B B *
operational modes/ limits
G B B *
internal status
G B B * Apply power limits
G B C * Acquire propulsion demand
G B C * Acquire propulsion demand from the driver
G B C * Acquire propulsion demand from the ATO
Acquire propulsion demand from internal speed
G B C *
control
Acquire demand for dynamic brake force from
G B C *
brake control
G B C * Acquire traction cut-off
G B D * Manage traction system within mode
G B D * Control motor speed and torque
G B D * Control the torque transmission (gear)
G B D * Isolate traction elements
G B D * Cut-off traction on demand
G B E Provide demand for energy supply

G B F Control wheel slipping
G B G * Generate tractive effort
Convert electrical energy into traction force and
G B G *
vice versa
G B G * Control conversion process
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Convert electrical energy into variable electrical
G B G *
energy output
Convert electrical energy into mechanical torque
G B G *
and vice versa (generator operation)
G B G * Dissipate heat
Convert fluid energy into traction force and vice
G B G *
versa
G B G * Convert fluid energy into variable energy output
G B G * Convert energy into mechanical torque
Convert mechanical energy into traction force
G B G *
and vice versa
Convert mechanical energy into fluid energy
G B G *
output
Convert mechanical energy into variable
G B G *
mechanical energy output
Convert chemical energy into traction force and
G B G *
vice versa
G B G * Convert chemical energy into energy output
G B H * Reuse of braking energy
G B H * Condition braking energy for reuse
Controlled dissipation of braking energy
G B H *
onboard
G B H * Return regenerated energy to auxiliary systems
Transfer regenerated energy into storages/line
G B H *
power supply
Provide deceleration and keep the train at
G C
standstill
G C B * Configure braking system
Configure brake system according to train
G C B *
configuration
Configure brake system according to activated
G C B *
cabin
Configure brake system according to
G C B *
operational restrictions
G C B * Get status of braking systems
G C B * Get status of automatic brake system

G C B * Get status of direct brake system
G C B * Get status of electrodynamic brake system
G C B * Get status of hydrodynamic brake system
G C B * Get status of eddy current brake system
G C B * Get status of magnetic track brake system
G C B * Isolate braking systems/devices
G C B * Isolate brake systems at train level
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G C B * Isolate braking systems/devices at consist level
G C B * Isolate braking systems/devices at car level
G C B * Isolate braking systems/devices at bogie level
G C B * Isolate braking systems/devices at axle level
G C C * Acquire brake demand
G C C * Acquire brake demand from the driver
Acquire brake demand from the driver's
G C C *
automatic brake controller
Acquire brake demand from the traction brake
G C C *
controller
Acquire brake demand from direct brake
G C C *
controller
Not only push buttons but also other kinds of
G C C * Acquire brake demand from emergency devices
emergency brake application devices
Acquire brake demand from the train protection
G C C *
functions
Acquire brake demand from the driver activity
G C C *
control
G C C * Acquire brake demand from ATP
Acquire brake demand from brake signal
G C C *
transmission
Acquire brake demand from internal speed
G C C *
control
Acquire brake demand from passengers and
G C C *
crew
Prioritise brake demand and select braking
G C D *
mode
G C D * Set up service brake mode
G C D * Set up emergency brake mode
G C D * Set up holding brake mode
G C D * Set up holding brake mode automatically
G C D * Set up holding brake mode manually
G C D * Set up parking brake mode
G C E * Allocate braking effort
G C E * Calculate needed braking effort precalculation
G C E * Calculate needed brake effort at train level
G C E * Calculate needed brake effort at consist level
G C E * Calculate needed brake effort at vehicle level
G C E * Calculate needed brake effort at bogie level
G C E * Prioritze executing braking systems
G C E * Acquire available braking effort
Handle braking due to train configuration, brake This function takes into account the train as
G C F *
mode and brake demand chain of vehicles,
G C F * Handle braking at higher levels

G C F * Handle braking at train level
G C F * Handle braking at consist level
G C F * Handle braking at vehicle level
G C F * Handle braking at bogie level
G C F * Determine set points and control depending on brake mode at local level
G C F * Provide Brake Command for parking Braking
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G C F * Provide Brake Command for Holding Braking
G C F * Provide Brake Command for Service Braking
Provide Brake Command for Emergency
G C F *
Braking
G C F * Manage brake blending at local level
G C F * Request traction cut-off
G C F * Acquire realized braking effort
G C G * Apply and release braking forces
G C G * Generate and reduce braking forces
G C G * Generate braking forces by friction brake
G C G * Generate braking forces by eddy-current brake
Generate braking forces by magnetic track
G C G *
brake
G C G * Command electrodynamic brake
Release braking forces (manually and
G C G *
emergency release)
G C G * Dissipate heat
Provide storage of energy for braking (at train
G C G *
level)
Provide intermediate storage of energy for
G C G *
braking
G C G * Control storage level and energy flow
G C G * Protect stored energy for braking
G C G * Detect non-release of braking forces
G C H * Provide Wheel Slide Protection
G C H * Detect sliding
G C H * Control sliding
G C H * Time out on brake release
G D * Improve adhesion
G D B * Manage sanding
G D B * Select direction
G D B * Select axle
G D B * Dry sand
G D B * Heat sand
G D B * Provide sand level
G D B * Command sanding
G D C Condition the wheel surface
Provide train communication, monitoring and

H
control
All functionality to inform the train crew abaout
H B Keep the train staff informed
the actual state of the train and ists systems
This is not a direct functionality here since it is

H B B Manage information access part of the configuration of the systems and train
network
Additional combinatorial logic to create the
H B C Acquire information to be displayed information out of different signals provided from
the systems
Functions to control displays, lamps, acoustical
H B D * Ensure display of information
signals
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H B D * Prioritize information
Enable the switching between different types of
H B D *
displays / views
Ensure visibility of information under degraded
H B D *
conditions
Additional combinatorial logic to create the
H B E * Provide operation relevant information operational information out of different signals
provided from the systems
H B E * Provide Train Status information to the crew
H B E * Provide train radio information
H B E * Provide control command information
Provide passenger information system
H B E *
information
H B E * Provide Maintenance information
H B E * Provide Train Operator with driving information
H B E * Provide timetable information
H B E * Provide diagnostic information
H C Provide trainwide communication
Train inauguration to determine train t
H C B * Inaugurate train network configuration (count, order, direction and
capabilities of the consists)
H C B * Determine train topology and configuration
provide orientation information for coupled
H C B *
elements
H C B * manage leading vehicle information
H C B * Distribute train topology and configuration
H C B * Confirm train configuration
H C C * Manage train network operation Access, priorisation, QoS
H C C * Manage train network access
H C C * Transmit data
H D Manage train modes
general operational modes depending on the
H D B * Manage operation mode
defined access rights of the operating staff
H D B * Manage normal operation mode
H D B * Manage maintenance mode
H D B * Manage commissioning mode
Battery main switch is open ("off"). Only WSP
H D C * Manage shut down mode
and battery protection is supplied.
H D C * Manage parking mode
H D C * Manage pulled mode
Battery main switch is closed ("on").
H D D * Manage switched on configuration
No cab is activated .
H D D * Manage starting from charged battery
H D D * Manage starting from flat battery

H D E Manage stand by/service retention configuration Standstill. Train operapable. No cab acticated.
H D F Manage in service mode Standstill. Train operapable. Cab acticated.
H D G * Manage driving mode All functions available.
H D G * Manage normal driving mode
H D G * Manage coupling mode
H D G * Manage washing mode
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H D G * Manage shunting mode
parking with energy-supply and preparation
ability, standstill, low voltage supplied, train
H D H Manage energy saving mode
power line supplied (HV or external), no driver
cab activated, energy saving
Battery-protection has switched off all electrical
H D J Manage battery protection mode consumers after giving time for a controlled
shutdown
H E Allow proper control
H E B * Manage cab control Functions to control the cab and its functionality.
H E B * Ensure access control in the cab
H E B * Manage cab activation
H E B * Select language
H E B * Manage cab deactivation
Prevent master conflict due to more than one
H E B *
activated cab
Central functions to control propulsion and
H E C * Manage propulsion & brake demand
brakes
H E C * Preset and monitor speed
H E C * Manage top level demand electrically
H E C * Compute data
H E C * Transmit
H E C * Manage top level demand mechanically
H E C * Compute data
H E C * Transmit
H E C * Manage sanding
Central functions to control battery main switch,
H E D * Manage energy supply
main circuit breaker, pantographs …
H E D * Manage energy supply for traction
H E D * Manage energy supply for auxiliaries
Central functions to control comfort and safety
H E E * Manage appropriate and safe conditions
funktionality.
H E E * Influence for fire protection
H E E * Manage tilting system
H E E * Manage windscreen cleaning
H E E * Manage windscreen defrosting
H E E * Manage interior lighting
H E E * Manage climatization
Manage passenger information, public adress
H E E *
and intercom
H E E * Manage surveillance system
Central functions to control access via external
H E F * Manage access and loading
doors.
H E F * Manage exterior door system

H E G * Manage connecting of vehicles Central functions to control coupling of consists.
H E G * Manage coupling
Central functions to control train parameters like
H E H * Manage control of the train parameters
time, route, …
H E H * Manage time information
H E H * Enter train number
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H E H * Enter wheel diameter
H E H * Enter mission parameters
H E H * Manage isolation of devices
H E H * Provide remote control
Manage integration of the vehicle in the Central functions to control exterior lighting,
H E J *
complete railway system signalling, traffic lights …
H E J * Manage exterior lighting
H E J * Manage route selection system
H E J * Manage traffic lights
H E J * Manage signalling system
H E J * Manage accoustic warning system
H F Manage checks before train departure
H F B Manage automatic test
H F C Manage manual test
H F D Manage test results
H G Provide diagnostics
H G B * Initiate diagnostics
H G B * Clear database
H G B * Create new database
H G B * Update database
H G B * Set event state
H G B * Get event state
H G B * Initialise parameter (state update request)
H G C * Store diagnostic data Store event and condition data
H G C * Store events
H G C * Store fault
H G C * Store failure
H G C * Store error
H G C * Store protocol event
H G C * Store condition data
H G C * Store counter
H G C * Store parameter
H G C * Enable and disable storage of event data
H G C * Create diagnostic data set
H G C * Manage database overflow
Access event and condition data as well as
H G D * Access diagnostics data
diagnostic data base informations
H G D * Manage access to diagnostic database
H G D * Provide data base status information
H G D * Provide database life sign signal
H G D * Provide database version
H G D * Provide vehicle name

H G D * Provide database filling level signal
H G D * Provide UIC state information
H G D * Provide protocol version
H G D * Provide database service info
H G D * Provide creation time
H G D * Provide initialisation time
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H G D * Provide operating hours
H G D * Read event data Also in UIC format
H G D * Read fault
H G D * Read failure
H G D * Read error
H G D * Read protocol event
H G D * Read condition data Also in UIC format
H G D * Read counter
H G D * Read parameter
H G D * Upload events All actions to upload events
H G D * Delete events
H G D * Upload / Download parameters All actions to upload/download parameters
Process event and condition data for indication
H G E * Process on diagnostic data
and monitoring
Regarding vehicle configurations/operational
H G E * Process condition data
limits
H G E * Monitor train status
Indicate events using filters regarding
H G E * Indicate events
active/passive, acknowledgement, …
H G E * Priorise events
H G E * Filter and sort events
H H Assist Troubleshooting
H H B Manage events according to their priority
H H C * Allow detailed event analysis
H H C * Provide cause of event
H H C * Provide consequence of event
Provide guideance to the driver to continue the
H H D
mission
H H E Manage troubleshooting text
H H F Manage statistical analysis
H J Control driver activity
Configure parameters of Control driver activity
H J B
device
Provide test of Control driver activity before
H J C
departure
H J D Isolate driver activity device
H K Provide juridical data recording

J B Guide the train
J B B * Manage bogie stability Verify and ensure the stability conditions
Ensure stability with active control on the
J B B * Ensure bogie stability

longitudinal stifness
J B B * Monitor bogie stability Provide recording events
Capture the external signals from sensors to
J B B * Detect bogie instability
close the feedback with actuators
Signal the faults to the external monitoring
J B B * Signal bogie instability
system
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3
Detect derailment occurring on a trainset by
monitoring relevant on board parameters with
J B C Provide derailment information
an acceptable reliability in any allowable service
condition
Monitor the possible presence of obstacles on
J B D * Monitor obstacles within track the track during the running service of the
vehicle
J B D * Detect obstacles within clearance gauge Capture the external signals by sensors
Signal to the external monitoring system the
J B D * Signal obstacles within clearance gauge
obstacle
Protect the bogie and its equipment from
damage caused by a collision with obstacles
J B E Remove obstacle on the track lying on top of the rails
Remove snow from the area in front of the train
Lubricate wheel flange for excessive wheel wear
J B F Lubricate wheel flange and signal wheel flange lubricator information
status
Allow free motion of the bogies in respect to the
carbody by riding in all configurations of the
J B G * Ride at specified track conditions
track that can be encountered in the operation
complying with the gauge concerned
J B G * Negotiate horizontal curves
J B G * Negotiate vertical curves
J B G * Run on a twisted track
J B G * Run accross special trackwork
J B G * Negotiate S curves
J B H Restrict movement in gangways (Comfort only)
Define criteria, corresponding threshold and
J B J * Monitor wheelset bearing status response time to define necessity of
maintenance or operating measures
Detect unusual temperature increase of an axle
J B J * Detect hot axle box bearing temperature
box
Send to the driver reliable information or alert
J B J * Signal hot axle box bearing temperature message in order to trigger a speed reduction or
a stop according to heating values
J B K * Monitor gearbox status
J B K * Detect gear box hot oil temperature
J B K * Signal gear box hot oil temperature
J B L Provide a suspension diagnostic
J B M Enable rail gauge switching
J B N Prevent derailment
J B P Provide Detection of Non Rotating Axle
J C Transmit forces
J C B * Transmit longitudinal forces
Transmit traction, braking and shunting effort

J C B * Transmit longitudinal forces at secondary level
between carbody and bogie frame
J C B * Transmit longitudinal forces at primary level
between bogie frame and wheelset
J C B * Transmit longitudinal forces at track level
between wheelset and track
J C C * Transmit transversal forces
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3
Transmit transversal effort (curve, trackwork,
J C C * Transmit transversal forces at secondary level track irregularity) between carbody and bogie
frame
J C C * Transmit transversal forces at primary level track irregularity) between bogie frame and
wheelset
J C C * Transmit transversal forces at track level
track irregularity) between wheelset and track
J C D * Support vertical dynamic and static load
Transmit vertical load (curve, track irregularity,
Support vertical dynamic and static load at
J C D * trackwork, passenger load) between carbody
secondary level
and bogie frame
Support vertical dynamic and static load at
J C D * trackwork, passenger load) between bogie
primary level
frame and wheelset
Support vertical dynamic and static load at track
J C D * trackwork, passenger load) between wheelset
level
and track
Transfer the mechanical torque/force from the
J C E * Transmit traction and brake effort vehicle to the track and viceversa during traction
and braking condition
J C E * Transmit traction forces to the rail
J C E * Transmit torque to the motor in electric brake
Transmit reaction forces of the motor on its
J C E *
support
Transmit reaction forces of the gearbox on its
J C E *
support
J C E * Transmit electromagnetic brake effort
Assessment of the ride characteristics "ride
quality" of the vehicle in conformity with the EN
J D Limit x-y-z acceleration 14363 (or UIC 518)
Assessment of the passenger comfort in
conformity with EN 12299 (or UIC 513)
Limit acceleration in interior for running quality
J D B *
and passenger comfort
J D B * Limit y acceleration
J D B * Limit z acceleration
J D B * Limit x acceleration
J D C Limit jerk
Ensure that the rolling stock used comply with
J E Keep vehicle inside gauge envelope the gauge concerned in all running service
condition
J E B Detect and correct tilting movement
J E C Limit roll and sway
J E D Limit lateral movement
J E E Limit vertical movement
Integrate the vehicle into the complete system

K also trainset or vehicle (smallest unit)
railway
K B Indicate the presence of the vehicle to others
K B B Indicate presence by accoustic means
K B C Indicate presence by reflective optic means
K B D Indicate the presence by external lights
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3
K C Provide Identification
Provide Identification by optic Labeling
K C B
(z.B.Car_Nr).
Provide Identification by electronic elements
K C C
(z.B. RFID)
Provide operational communication and
K D
train/ground data transmission
Ensure data interface to trackside signaling
K D B
system
K D C * Provide train to ground communication
K D C * Alarming mechanism to the ground
Provide administration service for
K D C *
communication to the ground
K D C * Send diagnostic data to the ground
K D C * Send condition data to the ground
K D C * Send train position to the ground
K D C * Send train status to the ground
K D C * Send voice data to the ground
K D C * Send video data to the ground
K D D * Provide ground to train communication
K D D * Provide alarming service to the train
K D D *
communication to the train
K D D * Download software to the train
K D D * Send train configuration data to the train
K D D * Send diagnostic data to the train
K D D * Send PIS data to the train
K D D * Send voice data to the train
K D D * Send video data to the train
K D E Antitheft alarm (from outside)
K E Provide automatic train protection & control
K E B Provide interface with ATC
K F Provide automatic train operation
Ensure proper route selection and route
K G
signalling
K G B Switch route
K G C Control signals
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
5.4 Transverse functions
Transverse functions affect most of the level 2 and level 3 functions of the FBS at the same time. So they will
not be inserted in the FBS as subfunctions of the functions; they are not part of the FBS. The requirements
related to these transverse functions for a given function will have an attribute stating the relationship.
In a FRS dedicated paragraphs for these transverse functions describing the requirements associated to them
should be integral part of it.
The standardized transverse functions are listed in table 3
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
Table 3 — Listing of the transverse functions and their leveling
Level Transverse function description / remark
1 2 3
U Display information
used for a function to provide the list of data or parameters

Display diagrams related to the function to be displayed to the train staff (train
driver, train agent)
U A
U A A Display information for control The type of information is control
U A B Display information for monitoring The type of information is monitoring
U A C Display information for diagnostic The type of information is diagnostic
U A D Display information for maintenance The type of information is maintenance
The information is presented at the train staff on real time to

Signal information
draw their attention
U B
used for a function to describe the man machine interface

Provide control
for the control command related to the function
V
used for a function to provide the list of diagnostics related

Provide diagnostic
to the function
W
used for a function to provide the list of tests related to the

Provide test
function
W A
used for a function to provide the list of faults related to the

Process faults
function
W B
used for a function to provide the list of information to be

Store information
stored related to the function
W C
used for a function to provide the list of troubleshooting

Assist troubleshooting
messages related to the function
W D
used for a function to provide the list of information for

Provide maintenance
maintenance staff related to the function
W E
used for a function to provide the list of information to

Communicate with the train bus forward and to receive from the train bus related to the
function
X

Transmit information to the train bus
forward on the train bus related to the function
X A

Receive information from the train bus
receive from the train bus related to the function
X B
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
Level Transverse function description / remark
1 2 3

Communicate with the consist bus forward on and receive from the vehicle bus related to the
function
Y

Transmit information to the vehicle bus
forward on the train bus related to the function
Y A

Receive information from the vehicle bus
received on the vehicle bus related to the function
Y B

Communicate with the ground level
forward and receive from the ground related to the function
Z

Transmit information to the ground
forward to the ground related to the function
Z A

Receive information of the ground
received from the ground related to the function
Z B
38
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
Annex A (informative)
Functions on level 4 and level 5
To promote a better common understanding of the upper functions, further sub-functions on lower levels are
provided to the user of this standard. It is strongly recommended to use these further sub functions before
defining new sub-functions which are not listed in this Annex. In the cases where this Annex doesn’t provide
any further sub-functions at the relevant level, the table cells are empty.
Ifor the definition of new function terms the rules for creation of function terms as given in Annex G (informative)
should be applied.

1 2 3 4 5
Carry and protect passengers, train crew and ride comfort is not considered here
B
payload
..............
Manage signalling of fire Management of fire alert (system), fire
B E D
warning (system), notification of fire
B E E * Manage / Provide fire extinguishment
B E E * B manage automatical fire extinguish system
B E E * C Monitor volume of extinguishing agent
B E E * D Provide manual fire extinguish facilities
Provide appropriate conditions to passenger, Includes equipment for service, comfort and
C
train crew and load climatization
..............
Provide support for standing Support straps, handles and rails, occupant
C B B
restraint systems
C B C * Provide seating possibilities Seats, benches, Stools
C B C * B Provide ergonomic seating conditions
C B C * C Provide adjustments of position
C B C * D Provide storage space
C B C * E Provide tables
C B D * Provide lying possibilities
C B D * B Provide ergonomic lying conditions

C B D * C Provide adjustments of lying positions
C B D * D Provide storage space
C C Provide external view
C C B * Ensure outside passenger view By windows
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
C C B * B Ensure outside view

C C B * C Protect passenger against sun
Provide external view for train operation (in By outside mirror or cameras
C C C *
any weather / light conditions)
C C C * B Clean the windscreen
C C C * C Defrost the windscreen
C C C * D Protect against blinding
C C C * E Avoid condensation
C C C * F Provide rear view
C D Provide interior lighting
C D B * Provide workplace lighting
C D B * B provide desk lighting
C D B * C provide timetable lighting
C D B * D provide "background" lighting
C D C * Provide common interior lighting
C D C * B Provide interior standard lighting
C D C * C provide reduced mode lighting
C D C * D provide atmosphere lighting
C D D * Provide emergency lighting
C D D * B provide guidance to exit
C D D * C provide backup lighting
C D E * Provide special/individual lighting
C D E * B provide reading lighting Lighting at the seat
C D E * C provide working lighting
C D E * D provide sanitary (make-up) lighting
C D E * E provide advertisment lighting
C E Provide proper climate
C E B * Manage HVAC mode
C E B * B Manage HVAC Automatic mode
C E B * C Manage HVAC Recirculation mode
C E B * D Manage HVAC Platform mode
C E B * E Manage HVAC Cool keeping mode

C E B * F Manage HVAC Warm keeping mode
C E B * G Manage HVAC Pre-conditioning mode
C E B * H Manage HVAC Washing mode
C E B * J Manage HVAC Flush mode
C E B * K Manage HVAC Fire inside mode
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
C E B * L Manage HVAC Fire outside mode

C E B * M Manage HVAC Pressure protection mode
C E B * N Manage HVAC Frost protection mode
C E C * Supply the desired temperature
C E C * B Provide adjustment of desired temperature
C E C * C heat the air
C E C * D cool the air
C E D * Supply the desired (treated) air flow
C E D * B distribute the air
C E D * C provide adjustments for individual airflow
C E D * D treat air quality / filter the air
C E D * E provide emergency ventilation
C E D * F Ensure cab clear front window (by airflow)
C E E * Supply the desired humidity
C E E * B moisture the air
C E E * C dry the air
C E F * Supply clean fresh air
C E F * B Filter the air from outside
C E F * C Supply with fresh air
C E F * D Exhaust air
C E F * E Provide possibility to open windows
C E G * Protect against pressure waves
C E G * B provide active sealing
C E G * C provide passive sealing
C E H Signal inside and outside temperature
provide public address, passenger
C F information, intercomunication and
entertainment
Manage priority of information and
C F B
announcements
C F C * Provide Public Address
C F C * B Provide manual public adress
C F C * B B Provide Public adress from the crew

C F C * B C Provide Public adress from the control center
C F C * C Provide automatic public adress
Provide selective adress to internal zone or
C F C * C B
train
C F C * C C Provide selective adress to external zone
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
C F D * Manage emergency alarm from passengers

C F D * B Mange passenger emergency request
C F D * C Manage toilet emergency request
C F D * D Manage other emergency request
C F E * Provide passenger information
C F E * B provide travel assistance
C F E * B B provide dynamic train connection info
C F E * B C provide comfort info
C F E * B D provide tourist info
C F E * C provide route information
C F E * C B select route
C F E * C C upload route
C F E * C D upload route manualy
C F E * C E adjust route manualy
C F E * C F Display Route information
C F E * C G announcement silent forward
C F E * C H announcement silent backwards
C F F * Provide intercom
C F F * B Provide intercom between driver cabs
Provide passenger emergency
C F F * C
intercomunication
C F G * Provide seat reservation
C F G * B enter seat information
C F G * B B read seat information data medium
C F G * B C enter seat information manually
display seat information in passenger
C F G * C
compartment
Provide and support multimedia for
C F H *
passenger entertainment
C F H * B provide content sources
C F H * C Manage & distribute multimedia information
C F H * D provide interfaces to passsengers
Support and provide external multimedia

C F J
communication
C G Provide surveillance (for passenger or load)
C G B Manage surveillance sources
C G C * Collect surveillance information
42
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
Collect surveillance mode in normal

C G C * B
conditions
C G C * C Enhance surveillance data aquisition
Detect anomalie (surveillance analysis
C G D
functions)
C G E * Display surveillance information
C G E * B Display operator selected source.
C G E * C Display source of triggered alarm
Scroll manually or automatically between
C G E * D
display sources
C G F * Record surveillance information
Record surveillance information in normal
C G F * B
mode
C G F * C Manage overfill of storage capacity
Download locally or remotely surveillance
C G F * D
data
C H Provide sanitary services
C H B * Manage sanitary system
C H B * B Control toilet door
C H B * B B Indicate toilet occupied status
C H B * B C Open / close / lock function (UWC)
C H B * C Toilet service request
C H C * Provide fresh water
C H C * B supply&store fresh water
C H C * C indicate fresh water level
C H C * D distribute fresh water
C H D * Collect and dispose waste water
C H D * B collect waste water
C H D * C store waste water
C H D * D indicate waste water level
C H D * E dispose of waste water
C H E * Collect and dispose grey water
C H E * B collect grey water
C H E * C store grey water

C H E * D indicate grey water level
C H E * E dispose of grey water
C H G * Ensure antifreeze protection
C H G * B Heat plumbing & tanks
43
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
C H G * C Drain plumbing & tanks

C H H * Ensure hygiene for baby and individual hygienics
C H H * B Allow Baby change
C H H * C Provide waste disposal
C H H * D Provide make-up facilities
C H H * E Provide assistance to handicapped
C J Provide catering
C J B * Provide proper environment for catering
C J B * B Provide hygienic "workingspace"
C J B * C Provide cleaning facilities
C J B * D Provide & dispose water/ greywater
C J B * E Collect & dispose waste
C J B * F Provide exhaust auxilaries
C J C * Store drinks and food
C J C * B Provide space
C J C * C Provide cooling/ freezing
Provide marketing, service & payment
C J D
facilities
C J E Prepare drinks and food equipment to prepare food and drinks
C J F * Serve drinks and food serviceequipment
Serve drinks and food in the restaurant
C J F * B
coach
C J F * C Provide mobile catering services
C K Provide additional service related functions
C K B * Provide ticketing
C K B * B sell ticket
C K B * B B provide timetable and price info
C K B * B C select ticket
C K B * B D provide online accounting
C K B * B E print ticket
C K B * C punch ticket
C K C * Provide miscellaneous service functions
Provide automatic vending of goods and

C K C * B
services
C K D Count passengers
C L Provide tilting ability tilting ability to improve comfort
C L B * Control tilting
44
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
C L B * B detect train position/speed/…

C L B * C operate/ activate tilting system

Provide external access Functions associated with the management
D B
of the external doors
Release external doors Enable the doors to be opened by
D B B *
passengers
Release external door by driver Authorize the opening on the left or right side
D B B * B
of the door by a command of the driver.
Release external doors by beacon/ATC Train level command of the doors by a
D B B * C
beacon:
Enable release external doors Velocity of vehicle must be lower than …(5)
D B B * D
km/h, for door release
D B B * E Cancel release external doors
Indicate external doors released Indications to the driver in the cab and to the
D B B * F
passengers in the coach.
Open external doors Use of a handle or push button by a
D B C *
passenger to make the door open
Open external doors by local control mechanical lever with cutout for drive and
(mechanical handle or push button) door control, but registering opening and
D B C * B
derive signal to train control to start
emergency brake
Open external doors following driver or crew to start opening system, door drive
D B C * C
activation
D B C * D Open external doors automatically Opening order coming from ATC
Open external doors by actuating ramp After special demand via special signal
D B C * E button, acting after actuating button or key
switch, special sequence
Open external doors by actuating lift After special demand via signal button, acting
D B C * F after actuating button or key switch, special
sequence
Enable selective external door opening In order to make unaccessible some vehicles
D B C * G
of the train
Close external doors Command lock of doors 2 sides . Command
D B D *
a sound signaling before the lock of doors
Close external doors automatically Close doors automatically if no person is
moving within defined time, using light barier,
movement detector
Necessary preconditions:
- Cancel of door open enable by driver or
D B D * B crew
* by driver - doors close if no passenger
movement within 3 seconds
* by staff - doors close if staff cancels enable
- Local automatic close
Closing of doors by ATC command
45
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
Close the external doors upon exceeding a

D B D * C
speed threshold.
D B D * D Enable selective external door closing
Close external doors by driver or the staff
D B D * E
command
D B D * F Close external doors by passenger request
D B E * Manage door system upon obstacle
D B E * B Detect obstacle
Manage the door according to obstacle
D B E * C
detection
D B F * Lock external doors
D B F * B Lock external doors mechanically
Lock external doors mechanically pneumatic control deactivated, locked by
D B F * B B automatically actuators, is a part of the door closing
sequence
Lock external doors mechanically manually in case of failure or malfunction pneumatic:
D B F * B C control cut out by crew Indicate isolation to
driver and optionally to passengers
D B F * C Lock external doors electrically
Lock external doors electrically automatically cut out of door drive, is a part of the door
D B F * C B
closing sequence
Lock external doors electrically manually in case of failure or malfunction: cut out by
crew
D B F * C C
Indicate isolation to driver and optionally to
passengers
D B G Unlock external doors
Enable selective external door opening In order to make certain vehicles of the train
D B H *
unaccessible
D B H * B Enable individual door opening
D B H * C Enable side selective door opening
D B H * D Enable section selective door opening
Allow a local door to remain open under crew
D B H * E
control
..............
Signal all external door closed and locked
D B L
state
Signal external door status Signaling by buzzer, jingles, lights : door in

D B M * change/open/close motion (opening or closing), failure or
isolated status
Signal external door status change internal
D B M * B
and or external to the vehicle
D B M * C Signal external door status to the crew
46
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
Enable external door opening in emergency mechanical lever with cutout for drive and
door control, but registering opening and
D B N *
emergency brake sequence/prevent start
Enable external door opening in emergency mechanical lever with cutout for drive and
while driving door control, but registering opening and
D B N * B
emergency brake sequence/prevent start
Enable external door opening in emergency mechanical lever to couple out door leaves
D B N * C
while standing from drive, open directly
Reduce the gap between vehicle and as well distance reduction as height
D B P * platform reduction between platform and train floor
level
D B P * B Manage steps Control system for movable steps
D B P * B B Enable steps deployment
D B P * B C Enable step withdrawal
D B P * B D Enable manual step locking
D B P * B E Adapt step hight to the platform
Ensure passenger access by external doors
D B Q *
for people with reduced mobility
D B Q * B Manage ramp
D B Q * B B Detect opening request By push button
D B Q * B C Enable ramp deployment Release ramp after opening request
Enable ramp withdrawal Release after weight sensor, light barrier or
D B Q * B D movement detector detected nothing after
defined time
Detect obstacle in ramp Needed current or force is measured. If too
D B Q * B E
high then reverse
Detect obstruction in ramp If malfunction or failure in mechanism/control
D B Q * B F
is diagnosed
D B Q * B G Enable manual ramp locking
D B R Provide access to the train
Provide accesss by special emergency exits Functions associated the management of the
D B S * emergency front doors and other emergency
exits (i.e. windows)
Provide passenger emergency exits via front
D B S * B
evacuation doors
D B S * C Provide ramps for access

..............
Ensure goods loading & unloading Hatches, loading compartment doors, filling
D D systems, emptying systems, gravity
unloading
D D B Permit goods loading & unloading
47
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
Provide proper conditions for

D D C *
loading/unloading
D D C * B Provide lighting for load unload
E Connect vehicles and consists

Enable flexible configuration or towing Allow free operational configuration of the
E B
consists to built up a train
E B B * Manage coupling
E B B * B Prepare the coupling
E B B * C Open cover
E B B * D Configure for coupling mode
E B B * E Manage exterior lights in couled mode
E B B * F Execute the coupling
E B B * G Execute the coupling automatically
E B B * H Execute the coupling manually
E B B * J Complete the coupling
E B C * Manage uncoupling
E B C * B Prepare the uncoupling
E B C * C Execute the uncoupling
E B C * D Execute the uncoupling automatically
E B C * E Execute the uncoupling manually
E B C * F Complete the uncoupling
E B C * G Close cover
E B C * H Check uncoupling is completed
E B D * Transmit forces via coupler Drawing and buffing forces
E B D * B Transmit drawing forces
E B D * C Transmit buffing forces
E B D * D Dissipate impact energy
E B D * E Protect force transmission elements
Connect signals, utilities and power service
E B E *
lines
E B E * B
lines for semipermanent coupling

E B E * C
lines for consists
Ensure adequate reaction on unintended
E B F *
uncoupling
E B F * B Detect uncoupling
E B F * C Provide reaction on uncoupling
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
F Provide energy
F B Provide electrical energy for traction
Manage electrical energy for traction Configure high voltage system with respect
F B B *
to the line voltage
F B B * B Sense catenary current
F B B * C Sense catenary voltage
F B B * D Configure input energy system
Acquire energy demand for traction system Transmission of the power set value from the
F B C
propulsion system to the supply system
Generate electrical energy for traction on
F B D *
board
Transform fuel cell energy into electrical
F B D * B
energy
F B E * Collect electrical energy for traction Energy collection via pantograph
F B E * B Manage Collection device
Ensure good electrical contact on high
F B E * B B
voltage side
Ensure good electrical contact on current
F B E * B C
return
F B E * C Protect collection devices and catenary
F B E * C B Prevent damage to the catenary
F B F * Transform electrical energy for traction Transformer and input converter (rectifier)
Manage Transformation and Conversion
F B F * B
system
F B F * C Protect transformation devices
Protect high voltage electrical devices
F B F * C B
against overvoltage
F B F * C C
against overcurrent
Distribute electrical energy for traction Distribution facility for parallel intermediate
F B G *
circuits
F B G * B
traction
F B G * C Protect distribution devices

F B G * C B
against overvoltage
F B G * C C
against overcurrent
F B G * D
grounding
F B H Store electrical energy onboard for traction Fly-wheel system or double-layer capacitors
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

1 2 3 4 5
Dissipate losses of electrical traction energy Cooling systems for transformer and input
F B J
provision converter
F C Provide electrical energy for auxiliaries
Manage electrical auxiliary energy Configure the auxiliary power supply system
F C B *
provisioning
F C B * B Manage auxiliary redundancies
Adapt electrical auxiliary energy provisioning
F C C *
according to load
Provide self protection configuration for
F C C * B
storage system
Generate electrical energy for auxiliaries on diesel-electric generated auxiliary power
F C D
board
F C E * Collect electrical auxiliary energy workshop supply
F C E * B Use Shop Power Supply
Transform electrical energy to auxiliary Energy transformation from the line voltage
F C F *
energy to 3AC auxiliary supply voltage
Transform electrical energy from DC link to
F C F * B
auxiliary energy
Transform electrical energy from traction
F C F * C
transformer to auxiliary energy
Transform electrical energy from workshop
F C F * D
supply to auxiliary energy
Distribute electrical auxiliary energy Distribution facility in a train including
F C G *
protection devices contactors etc.
F C G * B
auxiliaries
F C G * C Protect distribution devices
F C G * C B Protect electrical devices against overvoltage
F C G * C C Protect electrical devices against overcurrent
Detects grounds or short circuits in the
F C G * C D
Auxiliary energy distribution network
F C G * D
grounding
F C H * Store electrical auxiliary energy Energy storage with battery
F C H * B Provide Charging
F C H * C Provide Discharging
F C H * D Provide low voltage control status information

F C H * E Provide low voltage DC supply
F C H * F Ensure electrical protection
..............
F E Provide fluid energy for auxiliaries
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F E B * Manage fluid energy for auxiliaries

Generate fluid energy for auxiliaries pneumatic energy generation for brake
F E C *
system, doors, pantograph
F E C * B Manage generation process
F E C * C Protect against over pressure
F E C * D Ensure air quality
..............
F F C Acquire energy demand for traction system
F F D * Generate mechanical energy for traction Diesel-mechanical energy generation
Transform fossil energy into mechanical
F F D * B
energy
F F D * B B Engine control
F F D * B C Alternator control
..............
Generate mechanical energy for auxiliaries Mechanical energy generation by a
F G C
combustion machine
F G D * Transform mechanical energy for auxiliaries V-belt transmission from a diesel motor
Transform fossil energy into mechanical
F G D * B
energy
F G D * B B Engine control
F G D * B C Alternator control

Provide acceleration and dynamic brake
G B
force
G B B * Configure propulsion system
G B B * B
operational modes/ limits
G B B * C
internal status
G B B * D Apply power limits
G B C * Acquire propulsion demand
G B C * B Acquire propulsion demand from the driver
G B C * C Acquire propulsion demand from the ATO
Acquire propulsion demand from internal

G B C * D
speed control
Acquire demand for dynamic brake force
G B C * E
from brake control
G B C * F Acquire traction cut-off
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G B D * Manage traction system within mode

G B D * B Control motor speed and torque
G B D * C Control the torque transmission (gear)
G B D * D Isolate traction elements
G B D * E Cut-off traction on demand
G B E Provide demand for energy supply
G B F Control wheel slipping
G B G * Generate tractive effort
Convert electrical energy into traction force
G B G * B
and vice versa
G B G * B B Control conversion process
Convert electrical energy into variable
G B G * B C
electrical energy output
Convert electrical energy into mechanical
G B G * B D
torque and vice versa (generator operation)
G B G * B E Dissipate heat
Convert fluid energy into traction force and
G B G * C
vice versa
G B G * C B Control conversion process
Convert fluid energy into variable energy
G B G * C C
output
G B G * C D Convert energy into mechanical torque
G B G * C E Dissipate heat
Convert mechanical energy into traction force
G B G * D
and vice versa
G B G * D B Control conversion process
Convert mechanical energy into fluid energy
G B G * D C
output
Convert mechanical energy into variable
G B G * D D
mechanical energy output
G B G * D E Convert energy into mechanical torque
G B G * D F Dissipate heat
Convert chemical energy into traction force
G B G * E
and vice versa
G B G * E B Control conversion process

G B G * E C Convert chemical energy into energy output
G B G * E D Convert energy into mechanical torque
G B G * E E Dissipate heat
G B H * Reuse of braking energy
G B H * B Condition braking energy for reuse
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Controlled dissipation of braking energy

G B H * C
onboard
Return regenerated energy to auxiliary
G B H * D
systems
Transfer regenerated energy into
G B H * E
storages/line power supply
Provide deceleration and keep the train at
G C
standstill
G C B * Configure braking system
Configure brake system according to train
G C B * B
configuration
G C B * C
activated cabin
G C B * D
operational restrictions
G C B * E Get status of braking systems
G C B * E B Get status of automatic brake system
G C B * E C Get status of direct brake system
G C B * E D Get status of electrodynamic brake system
G C B * E E Get status of hydrodynamic brake system
G C B * E F Get status of eddy current brake system
G C B * E G Get status of magnetic track brake system
G C B * F Isolate braking systems/devices
G C B * F B Isolate brake systems at train level
Isolate braking systems/devices at consist
G C B * F C
level
G C B * F D Isolate braking systems/devices at car level
Isolate braking systems/devices at bogie
G C B * F E
level
G C B * F F Isolate braking systems/devices at axle level
G C C * Acquire brake demand
G C C * B Acquire brake demand from the driver
Acquire brake demand from the driver's
G C C * B B
automatic brake controller
Acquire brake demand from the traction
G C C * B C
brake controller
Acquire brake demand from direct brake
G C C * B D
controller
Acquire brake demand from emergency Not only push buttons but also other kinds of
G C C * B E
devices emergency brake application devices
Acquire brake demand from the train
G C C * C
protection functions
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Acquire brake demand from the driver activity

G C C * C B
control
G C C * C C Acquire brake demand from ATP
Acquire brake demand from brake signal
G C C * C D
transmission
Acquire brake demand from internal speed
G C C * D
control
Acquire brake demand from passengers and
G C C * E
crew
Prioritise brake demand and select braking
G C D *
mode
G C D * B Set up service brake mode
G C D * C Set up emergency brake mode
G C D * D Set up holding brake mode
G C D * D B Set up holding brake mode automatically
G C D * D C Set up holding brake mode manually
G C D * E Set up parking brake mode
G C E * Allocate braking effort
G C E * B Calculate needed braking effort precalculation
G C E * B B Calculate needed brake effort at train level
G C E * B C Calculate needed brake effort at consist level
G C E * B D Calculate needed brake effort at vehicle level
G C E * B E Calculate needed brake effort at bogie level
G C E * C Prioritze executing braking systems
G C E * D Acquire available braking effort
Handle braking due to train configuration, This function takes into account the train as
G C F *
brake mode and brake demand chain of vehicles,
G C F * B Handle braking at higher levels
G C F * B B Handle braking at train level
G C F * B C Handle braking at consist level
G C F * B D Handle braking at vehicle level
G C F * B E Handle braking at bogie level
G C F * C Determine set points and control depending on brake mode at local level
G C F * C B Provide Brake Command for parking Braking

G C F * C C Provide Brake Command for Holding Braking
G C F * C D Provide Brake Command for Service Braking
Provide Brake Command for Emergency
G C F * C E
Braking
G C F * D Manage brake blending at local level
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G C F * E Request traction cut-off

G C F * F Acquire realized braking effort
G C G * Apply and release braking forces
G C G * B Generate and reduce braking forces
G C G * B B Generate braking forces by friction brake
Generate braking forces by eddy-current
G C G * B C
brake
Generate braking forces by magnetic track
G C G * B D
brake
G C G * B E Command electrodynamic brake
Release braking forces (manually and
G C G * B F
emergency release)
G C G * C Dissipate heat
Provide storage of energy for braking (at train
G C G * D
level)
Provide intermediate storage of energy for
G C G * D B
braking
G C G * D C Control storage level and energy flow
G C G * D D Protect stored energy for braking
G C G * E Detect non-release of braking forces
G C H * Provide Wheel Slide Protection
G C H * B Detect sliding
G C H * C Control sliding
G C H * D Time out on brake release
G D * Improve adhesion
G D B * Manage sanding
G D B * B Select direction
G D B * C Select axle
G D B * D Dry sand
G D B * E Heat sand
G D B * F Provide sand level
G D B * G Command sanding
G D C Condition the wheel surface
Provide train communication, monitoring and

H
control
..............
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Acquire information to be displayed Additional combinatorial logic to create the

H B C information out of different signals provided
from the systems
Ensure display of information Functions to control displays, lamps,
H B D *
acoustical signals
H B D * B Prioritize information
Enable the switching between different types
H B D * C
of displays / views
Ensure visibility of information under
H B D * D
degraded conditions
Provide operation relevant information Additional combinatorial logic to create the
H B E * operational information out of different
signals provided from the systems
H B E * B Provide Train Status information to the crew
H B E * C Provide train radio information
H B E * D Provide control command information
Provide passenger information system
H B E * E
information
H B E * F Provide Maintenance information
Provide Train Operator with driving
H B E * G
information
H B E * H Provide timetable information
H B E * J Provide diagnostic information
H C Provide trainwide communication
Inaugurate train network Train inauguration to determine train t
H C B * configuration (count, order, direction and
capabilities of the consists)
H C B * B Determine train topology and configuration
provide orientation information for coupled
H C B * B B
elements
H C B * B C manage leading vehicle information
H C B * C Distribute train topology and configuration
H C B * D Confirm train configuration
H C C * Manage train network operation Access, priorisation, QoS
H C C * B Manage train network access
H C C * C Transmit data
H D Manage train modes
Manage operation mode general operational modes depending on the
H D B *
defined access rights of the operating staff
H D B * B Manage normal operation mode
H D B * C Manage maintenance mode
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H D B * D Manage commissioning mode

Manage shut down mode Battery main switch is open ("off"). Only WSP
H D C *
and battery protection is supplied.
H D C * B Manage parking mode
H D C * C Manage pulled mode
Manage switched on configuration Battery main switch is closed ("on"). No cab
H D D *
is activated .
H D D * B Manage starting from charged battery
H D D * C Manage starting from flat battery
Manage stand by/service retention Standstill. Train operapable. No cab
H D E
configuration acticated.
H D F Manage in service mode Standstill. Train operapable. Cab acticated.
H D G * Manage driving mode All functions available.
H D G * B Manage normal driving mode
H D G * C Manage coupling mode
H D G * D Manage washing mode
H D G * E Manage shunting mode
Manage energy saving mode parking with energy-supply and preparation
ability, standstill, low voltage supplied, train
H D H
power line supplied (HV or external), no
driver cab activated, energy saving
Manage battery protection mode Battery-protection has switched off all
H D J electrical consumers after giving time for a
controlled shutdown
H E Allow proper control
Manage cab control Functions to control the cab and its
H E B *
functionality.
H E B * B Ensure access control in the cab
H E B * C Manage cab activation
H E B * D Select language
H E B * E Manage cab deactivation
Prevent master conflict due to more than one
H E B * F
activated cab
Manage propulsion & brake demand Central functions to control propulsion and
H E C *
brakes
H E C * B Preset and monitor speed

H E C * C Manage top level demand electrically
H E C * C B Compute data
H E C * C C Transmit
H E C * D Manage top level demand mechanically
H E C * D B Compute data
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H E C * D C Transmit
H E C * E Manage sanding
Manage energy supply Central functions to control battery main
H E D *
switch, main circuit breaker, pantographs …
H E D * B Manage energy supply for traction
H E D * C Manage energy supply for auxiliaries
Manage appropriate and safe conditions Central functions to control comfort and
H E E *
safety funktionality.
H E E * B Influence for fire protection
H E E * C Manage tilting system
H E E * D Manage windscreen cleaning
H E E * E Manage windscreen defrosting
H E E * F Manage interior lighting
H E E * G Manage climatization
Manage passenger information, public
H E E * H
adress and intercom
H E E * J Manage surveillance system
Manage access and loading Central functions to control access via
H E F *
external doors.
H E F * B Manage exterior door system
Manage connecting of vehicles Central functions to control coupling of
H E G *
consists.
H E G * B Manage coupling
Manage control of the train parameters Central functions to control train parameters
H E H *
like time, route, …
H E H * B Manage time information
H E H * C Enter train number
H E H * D Enter wheel diameter
H E H * E Enter mission parameters
H E H * F Manage isolation of devices
H E H * G Provide remote control
Manage integration of the vehicle in the Central functions to control exterior lighting,
H E J *
complete railway system signalling, traffic lights …
H E J * B Manage exterior lighting
H E J * C Manage route selection system

H E J * D Manage traffic lights
H E J * E Manage signalling system
H E J * F Manage accoustic warning system
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..............
H G Provide diagnostics
H G B * Initiate diagnostics
H G B * B Clear database
H G B * C Create new database
H G B * D Update database
H G B * D B Set event state
H G B * D C Get event state
H G B * D D Initialise parameter (state update request)
H G C * Store diagnostic data Store event and condition data
H G C * B Store events
H G C * B B Store fault
H G C * B C Store failure
H G C * B D Store error
H G C * B E Store protocol event
H G C * C Store condition data
H G C * C B Store counter
H G C * C C Store parameter
H G C * D Enable and disable storage of event data
H G C * E Create diagnostic data set
H G C * F Manage database overflow
Access diagnostics data Access event and condition data as well as
H G D *
diagnostic data base informations
H G D * B Manage access to diagnostic database
H G D * C Provide data base status information
H G D * C B Provide database life sign signal
H G D * C C Provide database version
H G D * C D Provide vehicle name
H G D * C E Provide database filling level signal
H G D * C F Provide UIC state information
H G D * C G Provide protocol version
H G D * D Provide database service info

H G D * D B Provide creation time
H G D * D C Provide initialisation time
H G D * D D Provide operating hours
H G D * E Read event data Also in UIC format
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H G D * E B Read fault
H G D * E C Read failure
H G D * E D Read error
H G D * E E Read protocol event
H G D * F Read condition data Also in UIC format
H G D * F B Read counter
H G D * F C Read parameter
H G D * G Upload events All actions to upload events
H G D * H Delete events
H G D * J Upload / Download parameters All actions to upload/download parameters
Process on diagnostic data Process event and condition data for
H G E *
indication and monitoring
Process condition data Regarding vehicle configurations/operational
H G E * B
limits
H G E * C Monitor train status
Indicate events Indicate events using filters regarding
H G E * D
active/passive, acknowledgement, …
H G E * E Priorise events
H G E * F Filter and sort events
H H Assist Troubleshooting
H H B Manage events according to their priority
H H C * Allow detailed event analysis
H H C * B Provide cause of event
H H C * C Provide consequence of event

J B Guide the train
J B B * Manage bogie stability Verify and ensure the stability conditions
Ensure bogie stability Ensure stability with active control on the
J B B * B
longitudinal stifness
J B B * C Monitor bogie stability Provide recording events
Detect bogie instability Capture the external signals from sensors to
J B B * D
close the feedback with actuators
Signal bogie instability Signal the faults to the external monitoring

J B B * E
system
Provide derailment information Detect derailment occurring on a trainset by
monitoring relevant on board parameters with
J B C
an acceptable reliability in any allowable
service condition
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Monitor obstacles within track Monitor the possible presence of obstacles

J B D * on the track during the running service of the
vehicle
J B D * B Detect obstacles within clearance gauge Capture the external signals by sensors
Signal obstacles within clearance gauge Signal to the external monitoring system the
J B D * C
obstacle
Remove obstacle on the track Protect the bogie and its equipment from
damage caused by a collision with obstacles
J B E lying on top of the rails
Remove snow from the area in front of the
train
Lubricate wheel flange Lubricate wheel flange for excessive wheel
J B F wear and signal wheel flange lubricator
information status
Ride at specified track conditions Allow free motion of the bogies in respect to
the carbody by riding in all configurations of
J B G * the track that can be encountered in the
operation complying with the gauge
concerned
J B G * B Negotiate horizontal curves
J B G * C Negotiate vertical curves
J B G * D Run on a twisted track
J B G * E Run accross special trackwork
J B G * F Negotiate S curves
J B H Restrict movement in gangways (Comfort only)
Monitor wheelset bearing status Define criteria, corresponding threshold and
J B J * response time to define necessity of
maintenance or operating measures
Detect hot axle box bearing temperature Detect unusual temperature increase of an
J B J * B
axle box
Signal hot axle box bearing temperature Send to the driver reliable information or alert
message in order to trigger a speed
J B J * C
reduction or a stop according to heating
values
J B K * Monitor gearbox status
J B K * B Detect gear box hot oil temperature
J B K * C Signal gear box hot oil temperature
...
J C Transmit forces
J C B * Transmit longitudinal forces
Transmit longitudinal forces at secondary Transmit traction, braking and shunting effort
J C B * B
level between carbody and bogie frame
Transmit longitudinal forces at primary level Transmit traction, braking and shunting effort
J C B * C
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Transmit longitudinal forces at track level Transmit traction, braking and shunting effort
J C B * D
J C C * Transmit transversal forces
Transmit transversal forces at secondary Transmit transversal effort (curve, trackwork,
J C C * B level track irregularity) between carbody and bogie
frame
Transmit transversal forces at primary level Transmit transversal effort (curve, trackwork,
J C C * C track irregularity) between bogie frame and
wheelset
Transmit transversal forces at track level Transmit transversal effort (curve, trackwork,
J C C * D
track irregularity) between wheelset and track
J C D * Support vertical dynamic and static load
Support vertical dynamic and static load at Transmit vertical load (curve, track
J C D * B secondary level irregularity, trackwork, passenger load)
between carbody and bogie frame
J C D * C primary level irregularity, trackwork, passenger load)
J C D * D track level irregularity, trackwork, passenger load)
Transmit traction and brake effort Transfer the mechanical torque/force from
J C E * the vehicle to the track and viceversa during
traction and braking condition
J C E * B Transmit traction forces to the rail
J C E * C Transmit torque to the motor in electric brake
Transmit reaction forces of the motor on its
J C E * D
support
Transmit reaction forces of the gearbox on its
J C E * E
support
J C E * F Transmit electromagnetic brake effort
Limit x-y-z acceleration Assessment of the ride characteristics "ride
quality" of the vehicle in conformity with the
J D EN 14363 (or UIC 518)
Assessment of the passenger comfort in
conformity with EN 12299 (or UIC 513)
Limit acceleration in interior for running
J D B *
quality and passenger comfort
J D B * B Limit y acceleration
J D B * C Limit z acceleration
J D B * D Limit x acceleration
Integrate the vehicle into the complete also trainset or vehicle (smallest unit)
K
system railway
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..............
Ensure data interface to trackside signaling
K D B
system
K D C * Provide train to ground communication
K D C * B Alarming mechanism to the ground
K D C * C
communication to the ground
K D C * D Send diagnostic data to the ground
K D C * E Send condition data to the ground
K D C * F Send train position to the ground
K D C * G Send train status to the ground
K D C * H Send voice data to the ground
K D C * J Send video data to the ground
K D D * Provide ground to train communication
K D D * B Provide alarming service to the train
K D D * B
communication to the train
K D D * B Download software to the train
K D D * B Send train configuration data to the train
K D D * B Send diagnostic data to the train
K D D * B Send PIS data to the train
K D D * B Send voice data to the train
K D D * B Send video data to the train
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Annex B (informative)
Interrelation between EN 15380-2 and EN 15380-4
Figure B.1 is a schematic representation that shows how functional structure and product structure relate to one another
and indicates the interaction between the functional-structure perspective specified in EN 15380-4 and the product-structure
view in EN 15380-2.
Generally, the specifications for establishing EN 15380-4-compliant structures are summarised in a requirements document
that sets out the required functionality of the specified system and details the permitted consequences if the functional
requirements are not met.
Using this approach, the functional structure of a vehicle can be created without having to specify its technical realisation in
any detail. The resulting structure can then be used, for instance, to conduct initial (functionally related) reliability and safety
analyses.
As the design phase proceeds, the specified functions are assigned to definite components.
It should be noted that several functions can be assigned to a single component and that a single function can be realised
by several different components. It is therefore particularly important that all relevant interrelationships are taken into
account if the perspective from which the system is viewed (functional aspect or product aspect) is changed.
It should also be noted that field data for RAMS / LCC analyses are always assigned to the component structure (in the
form of a quality parameter such as a failure rate). If certain data need to be assigned to the functional structure as part of a
quantitative functional analysis, it is important to realise that the sum of the quantitative data is not necessarily equal to the
corresponding value for the overall system (as one component can perform several functions and vice versa). For example,
the sum of the life-cycle costs of the individual functions (systems) will not normally equal the life-cycle cost of the overall
function (i.e. the vehicle).
As the structuring set out in this standard allows properties to be assigned to functions, appropriate coding allows users to
carry out very specific analyses (e.g. thermal load analyses, analyses in terms of specific passenger groups, etc.).
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The product structure results from the physical implementation of the functional structure
Functional Product
structure structure
Properties of the structure: Properties of the structure:
- Three levels with general - Object-oriented structure

elementary functions in the (configuration management)
third level
- Covers all components that
- Logically clear functional are subject to corrective or
definitions; no mixing with preventive maintenance
component designations (possibly at a higher level)
- Generally applicable; not - Implementation-specific

implementation-specific
Purpose of the structure: Purpose of the structure:
- Structuring of the functional - Tracking the system history by

specifications set out in the component or installation
requirements document location (field data
acquisition/configuration
- Conducting functionally related
management)
analyses
- Assigning characteristic
- Assignment of malfunctions
parameters derived from field
and their consequences to
data to specific components
specific components
(failure rates, costs, …)
- Assignment of functions to
- Conducting component related
components (functional
analyses
structuring)
Required Consequences of
functions malfunction
Defined
consequences
(project-specific) (technical and
Defined functional
Requirements commercial) if
requirements
document functional
requirements are
not met
Figure B.1 — Interrelation between function breakdown structure acc. EN 15380-4 and product
breakdown structure acc. EN 15380-2
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Annex C (informative)
Elementary functions
Code letters used to designate elementary functions
The applicable elementary functions are listed in table C.1 and correspond to those in the EN 61346-2 standard.
Supplementary terms have been introduced wherever the functions in EN 61346-2 were too general. Table 4 below
shows the relationship between the code letters in table 1 of EN 61346-2 and the relevant ‘Examples of terms
describing purpose or task of objects and functions’ that are listed in column 3 of table C.1.Each term has been
allocated a code letter that is listed in table C.1 in the column headed ‘Code letter according to EN 15380-4’. Any
extension or supplement to EN 61346-2 is marked as such in column 4 of table C.1. Functional units that
serve as examples of the relevant elementary functions can be found in EN 61346-2 and have not been
transferred into this standard.
Table C.1 — Elementary functions for level 3 based on EN 61346-2 (sorted by code letter)
Code letter according to EN 61346-2 Deviation Code letter according to EN 61346-2 Deviation
Code letter according to EN 25002-5 from EN Code letter according to EN 25002-5 from EN
Elementary function 61346-2 Elementary function 61346-2
B Converting an input variable (physical property, F D Protecting
condition or event) into a signal for further
processing F E Securing, failing to safe state x
B A Detecting F F Armouring
B B Measuring (recording of values) F G Screening / Shielding x
B C Monitoring F H Insulating x
B D Sensing F J Lubrication / Wear reduction x
B E Weighing (recording of values) F K Lining x
B F Counting x G Initiating a flow of energy or material

Generating signals used as information carriers or
B G Diagnostics x reference source
Producing a new kind of energy, material or product
C Storing material, energy or information
G A Assembling
C A Recording
G B Crushing
C B Registering
G C Disassembling
C C Storage
G D Generating
E Providing radiant or thermal energy
G E Fractionating
E A Cooling / Heat dissipation x
G F Removing material
E B Heating
G G Milling
E C Lighting
G H Mixing
E D Radiating
G J Producing
F Direct (self-acting) protection of energy flows,
signals, personnel or equipment from dangerous or G K Pulverising
unwanted conditions
G L Processing / Working-up x
including systems and equipment used for protective G M Issuing / Emitting / Releasing x
purposes
G N Transferring x
F A Absorbing
K Processing (receiving, treating and providing) signals
F B Guarding or information (excluding objects for protective
F C Preventing purposes, see code letter F)
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K A Switching S Converting a manual operation into a signal for
further processing
K B Closed-loop controlling
S A Influencing
K C Delaying
S B Manually controlling
K D Opening (control circuits)
S C Selecting
K E Closing
T Converting energy while maintaining the type of
K F Synchronising energy
K G Controlling/Actuating x Converting an existing signal while maintaining the
information content
K H Testing/Comparing x Converting the form or shape of a material
K J Receiving x T A Amplifying
M Providing mechanical energy (rotational or linear T B Modulating

mechanical motion) for driving purposes
T C Transforming / Converting x
M A Actuating
T D Casting
M B Driving/Moving x
T E Compressing
P Presenting information
T F Forming
P A Alerting / Warning
T G Cutting
P B Communicating
T H Deforming material
P C Displaying
T J Expanding
P D Reporting
T K Forging
P E Informing x
T L Grinding
P F Measuring (presentation of quantities)
T M Rolling
P G Presenting
T N Size enlargement x
P H Printing
T P Size reduction
Q Controlled switching or varying of a flow of energy,
signals or material U Keeping objects in a defined position
(For signals in control circuits, see code letters K and U A Bearing
S)
U B Carrying/Securing x
Q A Opening
U C Holding
Q B Closing
U D Supporting
Q C Switching
U E Separating x
Q D Coupling
U F Fixing / Fastening x
Q E Microclimate control x
V Processing (treating) of material or products
R Restricting or stabilising the motion or flow of (including preparatory and post-treatment)
energy, information or material
V A Coating
R A Blocking
V B Cleaning
R B Damping
V C Dehydrating
R C Restricting
V D Derusting
R D Limiting
V E Drying
R E Stabilising
V F Filtering
R F Cushioning / Spring-loading x
V G Heat treating
R G Locking / retaining x
V H Packing
R H Dosing x
V J Preconditioning
R J Setting/Adjusting x
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V K Recovering W G Draining / emptying x
V L Re-finishing W H Separating / removing / clearing x
V M Sealing W J Filling x
V N Separating x W K Loading x
V P Sorting W L Ventilating / Gas exchange x
V Q Stirring W M Charging x
V R Surface treatment W N Rotating x
V S Wrapping x W P Rolling x
W Guiding or transporting energy, signals, material or W Q Feeding x
products from one place to another
W R Drawing / pulling x
W A Conducting / Transferring x
W S Pressing / Compressing x
W B Distributing
X Connecting objects
W C Guiding
X A Connecting
W D Positioning
X B Coupling
W E Transporting
X C Jointing
W F Discharging / carrying away x
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Table C.1 — Elementary functions for level 3 based on EN IEC 61346-2 (sorted alphabetically by name)
F A Absorbing P C Displaying
M A Actuating W B Distributing
P A Alerting / Warning R H Dosing x
T A Amplifying W G Draining / emptying x
F F Armouring W R Drawing / pulling x
G A Assembling M B Driving/Moving x
U A Bearing V E Drying
R A Blocking T J Expanding
U B Carrying/Securing x W Q Feeding x
T D Casting W J Filling x
W M Charging x V F Filtering
V B Cleaning U F Fixing / Fastening x
K B Closed-loop controlling T K Forging
K E Closing T F Forming
Q B Closing G E Fractionating
V A Coating G D Generating
P B Communicating T L Grinding
T E Compressing F B Guarding
W A Conducting / Transferring x W C Guiding
X A Connecting V G Heat treating
K G Controlling/Actuating x E B Heating
E A Cooling / Heat dissipation x U C Holding
B F Counting x S A Influencing
Q D Coupling P E Informing x
X B Coupling F H Insulating x
G B Crushing G M Issuing / Emitting / Releasing x
R F Cushioning / Spring-loading x X C Jointing
T G Cutting E C Lighting
R B Damping R D Limiting
T H Deforming material F K Lining x

V C Dehydrating W K Loading x
K C Delaying R G Locking / retaining x
V D Derusting F J Lubrication / Wear reduction x
B A Detecting S B Manually controlling
B G Diagnostics x P F Measuring (presentation of quantities)
G C Disassembling B B Measuring (recording of values)
W F Discharging / carrying away x Q E Microclimate control x
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G G Milling T N Size enlargement x
G H Mixing T P Size reduction
T B Modulating V P Sorting
B C Monitoring R E Stabilising
Q A Opening V Q Stirring
K D Opening (control circuits) C C Storage
V H Packing U D Supporting
W D Positioning V R Surface treatment
V J Preconditioning K A Switching
P G Presenting Q C Switching
W S Pressing / Compressing x K F Synchronising
F C Preventing K H Testing/Comparing x
P H Printing G N Transferring x
G L Processing / Working-up x T C Transforming / Converting x
G J Producing W E Transporting
F D Protecting W L Ventilating / Gas exchange x
G K Pulverising B E Weighing (recording of values)
E D Radiating V S Wrapping x
K J Receiving x
C A Recording X Connecting objects
V K Recovering Q Controlled switching or varying of a flow of energy,

signals or material
V L Re-finishing Controlled switching or varying of a flow of energy,
signals or material
C B Registering
(For signals in control circuits, see code letters K and
G F Removing material S)
P D Reporting S Converting a manual operation into a signal for further

processing
R C Restricting
B Converting an input variable (physical property,
T M Rolling condition or event) into a signal for further processing
W P Rolling x T Converting energy while maintaining the type of

energy
W N Rotating x Converting an existing signal while maintaining the
information content
F G Screening / Shielding x
Converting the form or shape of a material
V M Sealing
F Direct (self-acting) protection of energy flows, signals,
personnel or equipment from dangerous or unwanted
F E Securing, failing to safe state x

conditions
S C Selecting including systems and equipment used for protective
purposes
B D Sensing
W Guiding or transporting energy, signals, material or
U E Separating x products from one place to another
V N Separating x G Initiating a flow of energy or material
Generating signals used as information carriers or
W H Separating / removing / clearing x
reference source
R J Setting/Adjusting x Producing a new kind of energy, material or product
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U Keeping objects in a defined position mechanical motion) for driving purposes
P Presenting information E Providing radiant or thermal energy
K Processing (receiving, treating and providing) signals R Restricting or stabilising the motion or flow of energy,
or information (excluding objects for protective information or material
purposes, see code letter F) C Storing material, energy or information
V Processing (treating) of material or products
(including preparatory and post-treatment)
M Providing mechanical energy (rotational or linear
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Annex D (informative)
Code letters used to designate detail properties and attributes
D.1 General
The achievement of certain functions often depends on properties (demands) the function carrier has to meet.
That’s the motivation to predefine a list of properties that shall be used before redefining or adding other
properties or attributes.
The arrangement of detail properties has to follow the intention to define the functions from abstract level to
detailed level. Also the definition of functional requirements has to start with more common specifications and
has to made more precisely aiming for detailed specifications.
The following arrangement shows 5 classes of detail properties; further detailed classification of detail
properties is shown in table 1; the detail classifications could be used as support for structuring and analysing
tasks. It is shown beyond how the properties listed in table D.2 could be arranged to the proposed classes of
detail properties; the classifications are listed as follows:
1. Relevance for superordinated (higher level) functional goals (based on customers/ operators -/ or interoper-
abilty requests or other design features)
2. Tolerance against ambient conditions, influences and interferencies from operating and surroundings (What
is influencing the function carrier
3. Relevance to target group /target object /interaction (is the function relevant fort he target group because of
special demands)
4. Impact characteristics of the function associated mechanism with regard to the function carrier
(classification of impact characteristics)
5. Characteristics for the physical construction/design features/ interfaces
NOTE The two classifications mentioned before are used for précising the detail properties of the function carriers
within the development process. Functions are described more precisely by using detail properties and attributes in general;
these properties are related to functional goals e.g. superior goals like design. As the example below shows the same
attribute can be used for different classes / aspects of describing detail properties:
D.2 Indication systematic

st
The 1 -level functions, functions on lower levels and transverse functions are arranged and coded in their
respective levels acc. Chapter 5. The indication and coding of the detail properties and attributes follow the
details acc. Tables D.1 and D.2 and will be arranged in the order they are listed in these tables. The
attributes are separated each by a dot.
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= A A AA AA.(nnn). ... n AA.(nnn). ... n AA.(nnn). ... n AA.(nnn). ... n AA.(nnn). ... n
Indication systematic acc.chapter 5

Uncontrolled copy when printed
Detail proberty group A
Attribute(s) acc. table D. 2
Detail proberty group B
Detail proberty group C
Detail proberty group D

00036 BTMYN01, 2021-10-07
Detail proberty group E
Figure D.1 — Precept detail properties and attributes indication in combination wuth the function group indication
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Table D.1 — Classification of detail properties
A B C D E
Stability/tolerance against
Impact characterics of the
ambient conditions, Characteristics of the
Relevance for superordinated Relevance to target group / function associated
influences and interferencies physical construction/ design
(higher level) functional goals target object /interaction mechanism with regard to the
from operating and features/ interfaces
function carrier
surroundings
Restrictions for design E locomotive driver C acoustical B Interferrency resistance B

concepts against /interferency limits

(should be implemented by …(chem./therm./electro-
software engeneering...) magnetical/noncorrosive, …)
Operability/automatisation B biological/chemical influences C passenger with special D chemical/biological C Mechanical/dynamicalpropertie D
requests (e.g. disabled s (grade of fixation, ...)
pessengers)
Design/aestetics D dynamical/statical impacts D passenger, generally F eletrical/eletronical E Energy consumption, voltage E
(forces/load) supply interfaces
Hygiene H eletrical/electro-magnetical E passenger with bulky goods G radio-based / communication- F Production characteristcs F
interferencies technology-based (installability,form closure…)
Interoperability I radio-based interferencies/ F passenger, child K hydraulic H Geometr. characteristics G

(with other subsystems e.g. constraints (design aspects, quality of
track, catenary,station .. ) cover/ external dimensions…)
comfort K process characteristics P load/ freight L ventilation-based/ L Software-/datatransfer J

(missing realtime aerodynamical characteristics/ interfaces
00036 BTMYN01, 2021-10-07
information )
Emissions (exhaust, noise, M radiation (UV, RA, thermal) R crew, staff in genaeral P mechanical M Cost (of parts/constructional K
electro-magnetic smog) (dynamical/statical) elements)
Immission N safety relevant surrounding S interaction passenger/crew Q optical O Maintainability (period, M

conditions requirements, accessability for
service/mounting)
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A B C D E
Stability/tolerance against
Impact characterics of the
ambient conditions, Characteristics of the
Relevance for superordinated Relevance to target group / function associated
influences and interferencies physical construction/ design
(higher level) functional goals target object /interaction mechanism with regard to the
from operating and features/ interfaces
function carrier
surroundings
Operator needs/ requests O tribological stress (abrasion/ V Softwaretechn. S pneumatical P Operational, process, control O
(spec. operating tasks/field, friction) Funktionsrealisierung technology parameters
maintenance cycles, range, (realtime,continuous,
interfaces to infrastructure, tunable,adjustable.)

voltage supply, ...)
Performance & quality of P weather and operating W function carrier (e.g. hardware) T radiation/ thermal R Performance characteristics P
function/ construction conditions/climate (incl.
(including aspects like stability, Thermal/aerodynam./ hydraul.
redundancy, fall back-levels load or forces)
and performance aspects like
stereo, power ...)
Cleaning R function (directly/indirectly U software-/signal-/ data-based S Reliability/availability requests R
effecting)
Safety/ safety at work/ fire S interaction (between functions) Z tribological/ abrasion- T Safety requests S
protection mechanical
Environmental impact/ U Integrated transversal function/ T
sustainability choice of function characteristics
materials/ ecological (cooling / voltage
objectives, …) transformation/ control
parameters/…)
Cost (of a function) X Implemented validation V

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possibilities/traceability
Other interface/interaction Z
related characteristics (for hard
& software)
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D.3 Attributes
Table D.2 contains a exhaustive list of the attributes which should be indicated in ascending order.
Table D.2 — Attributes ascending in alphabetical order.
No Attributes No Attributes
en de en de
A 030 alkali-sensitive alkaliempfindlich
001 abatable abziehbar 031 all electronic vollelektronisch
002 able to drive over überfahrbar 032 alphabetic alphabetisch
003 acceptable annehmbar 033 alphabetic-numeric alphanumerisch
004 acceptable hinnehmbar 034 alterable änderbar

005 accessible erreichbar 035 analysable analysierbar
006 accessible zugänglich 036 analytic analytisch
007 accomplishable erreichbar 037 analyzable zerlegbar
008 achievable ausführbar 038 anatomical anatomisch
009 achievable erreichbar 039 annullable aufhebbar
010 achromatic achromatisch 040 anodized eloxiert
011 acid soluble säurelöslich 041 antiferromagnetic antimagnetisch
012 acoustical akustisch 042 antiseptic antiseptisch
013 additional zusätzlich 043 applicable einsetzbar
014 adiabatic adiabatisch 044 application-specific anwendungsspezifisch
015 adjacent anliegend 045 apportionable aufteilbar
016 adjustable einstellbar 046 appreciable merkbar
017 adjustable justierbar 047 area specific bereichsspezifisch
018 aerodynamic ärodynamisch 049 arithmetic arithmetisch
019 aesthetic ästhetisch 050 articulate gut verständlich
020 affixable fixierbar 051 artificial künstlich
021 agreeable to the skin hautsympathisch 052 as a whole gesamtheitlich
022 air cooled luftgekühlt 053 ascertainable feststellbar
023 air tight luftdicht 054 ascribable zurückführbar

024 airstream cooled fahrtwindgekühlt 055 aseptic aseptisch
025 alcoholic alkoholisch 056 aspherical asphärisch
026 algorithmic algorithmisch 057 assignable übertragbar
027 aligned gerichtet 058 asymmetric asymmetrisch
028 alkaline alkalisch 059 at both ends beidseitig

029 alkaline-soluble alkalilöslich 060 at call sofort verfügbar
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en de en de
061 atmospheric atmosphärisch 098 broached geräumt
062 atoxic atoxisch 099 brushed gebürstet
063 atrophic atrophisch 100 bundeld gebündelt
064 attachable anfügbar 101 bundlable bündelbar
065 attachable verknüpfbar 102 bundleable bündelbar
066 attributable zuschreibbar 103 burnished prägepoliert
067 audible hörbar 104 by law gesetzlich
068 audio-visual hörbar-sichtbar C
069 automatical automatisch 105 calculable berechenbar
070 autonomous eigenverantwortlich 106 calculatory kalkulatorisch
071 available lieferbar 107 calibrated kalibriert
072 available verfügbar 108 callable aufrufbar
073 avertable abwendbar 109 cambered bombiert
B 110 can be connected anschließbar
074 bacteriological bakteriologisch 111 capable of being shut off absperrbar
075 balanced ausgewuchtet 112 captive unverlierbar
076 bendable biegbar 113 cascadable kaskadierbar
078 bent gebogen 114 cast gegossen
079 bibliographic bibliographisch 115 cast-in eingegossen
080 bicentric bizentrisch 116 catalytic katalytisch
081 bidirectional drehsinnunabhängig 117 causal ursächlich
082 binaural binärisch 118 center punched gekörnt
083 binomial binomisch 119 centered zentriert
084 biochemical biochemisch 120 certifiable feststellbar
085 biodegradable biologisch abbaubar 121 changeable veränderlich
086 biological biologisch 122 characteristic charakteristisch
087 biomedical biomedizinisch 123 chased punziert
088 bionic bionisch 124 checkable nachprüfbar
089 biopharmaceutical biopharmazeutisch 125 checkable überprüfbar
090 biotic biotisch 126 checkered geriffelt
091 blastet gestrahlt 127 chemical chemisch

092 blown geblasen 128 chromatic chromatisch
093 bold deutlich 129 chronic chronisch
094 bridgeable überbrückbar 130 chronologic chronologisch
095 bright blank 131 chronological chronologisch
096 bright area for contacts kontaktblank 132 chronometric chronometrisch
097 brittle zerbrechlich 133 circadian zyklisch
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en de en de
134 circumferential umlaufend 171 conducive zuträglich
135 circumventable hintergehbar 172 confidential vertraulich
136 cladded plattiert 173 configurable konfigurierbar
137 clarion deutlich 174 congruent deckungsgleich
138 classifiable klassifizierbar 175 conical konisch
139 clear deutlich 176 conjugable abwandelbar
140 clear cut deutlich 177 connectable verknüpfbar
141 clearly recognizable deutlich erkennbar 178 conquerable überwindbar
142 clearly/plainly audible deutlich hörbar 179 consistent dicht
143 clearly/plainly visible deutlich sichtbar 180 consistent einheitlich
144 cleavable festhaltbar 181 continuous kontinuierlich
145 clickable anklickbar 182 continuously stetig differenzierbar
differentiable
146 climatic klimatisch
183 contractible zusammenziehbar
147 closable verschließbar
184 contractual vertraglich
148 closed-circiut-cooled kreislaufgekühlt
185 controllable steuerbar
149 coated beschichtet
186 controllable regulierbar
150 coated lackiert
187 convertible umsetzbar
151 codeable codierbar
188 convertible wandelbar
152 cognizable erkennbar
189 conveyable versendbar
153 coherent einheitlich
190 copper-clad kupferkaschiert
154 cold-rolled kaltgewalzt
191 copper-plated verkupfert
155 cold-upset kaltgestaucht
192 copyable kopierbar
156 collapsible zusammenklappbar
193 correctable korrigierbar
157 combustible entflammbar
194 corrodible zerstörbar
158 comfortable behaglich
195 countable abzählbar
159 commutable austauschbar
196 countable zählbar
160 commutable vertauschbar
197 country-specific landesspezifisch
161 comparable vergleichbar
198 customary in the trade handelsüblich
162 compatible verträglich
199 customer-specific kundenspezifisch
163 compensable ausgleichbar
200 customizable anpassbar
164 compoundable verbindbar

201 cylindric zylindrisch
165 comprehensible verständlich
D
166 compressible komprimierbar
202 damageable empfindlich
167 computable berechenbar
203 decipherable entzifferbar
168 concealable verdeckbar
204 decomposable zersetzlich
169 concentric konzentrisch
205 deep tief
170 condensable kondensierbar
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en de en de
206 deep-drawn tiefgezogen 241 dip-soldered tauchgelötet
207 definable definierbar 242 discoverable feststellbar
208 deflectable ablenkbar 243 discriminatory charakteristisch
209 degradable abbaubar 244 disposable verfügbar
210 delimitable abgrenzbar 245 dissolvable auflösbar
211 demagnetisized entmagnetisiert 246 distinct deutlich
212 demandable erforderlich 247 distinguishable entzifferbar
213 demonstrable beweisbar 248 distinguishing charakteristisch
214 demountable auswechselbar 249 distributable verteilbar
215 demountable zerlegbar 250 dividable trennbar
216 deoiled entölt 251 divisible teilbar
217 deposable absetzbar 252 documentable dokumentierbar
218 depreciable herabsetzbar 253 documental dokumentarisch
219 derivable ableitbar 254 domestic heimisch
220 dermatological dermatologisch 255 downloadable herunterladbar
221 derusted entrostet 256 drawn gezogen
222 descaled entzundert 257 dried getrocknet
223 descendible absteigbar 258 drilled gebohrt
224 designed suitable for explosionsgeschützt 259 ductile streckbar
use in explosive
atmospheres 260 durable haltbar
261 dynamic dynamisch
225 detachable ablösbar
262 dynastic dynastisch
226 detachable abnehmbar
E
227 detectable nachweisbar
263 easily inflammable leicht entflammbar
228 determinist deterministisch
264 easy to handle einfach handhabbar
229 detrimental schädlich
265 easy to operate bedienerfreundlich
230 device-specific gerätespezifisch
266 ecological ökologisch
231 diagnostic diagnostisch
267 edge raised gebördelt
232 diagrammatic schematisch
268 editable editierbar
233 diamagnetic diamagnetisch
269 effaceable auslöschbar
234 diametric diametrisch
270 elastic elastisch

235 diametrical diametrisch
271 electric elektrisch
236 die-cast druckgegossen
272 electrical elektrisch
237 dielectric dielektrisch
273 electrically operated elektrisch bedienbar
238 diesel-electric dieselelektrisch
274 electrochemical elektrochemisch
239 dilutable verdünnbar
275 electrolytic elektrolytisch
240 dimmable abblendbar
276 electromagnetic elektromagnetisch
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en de en de
277 electromechanic elektromechanisch 312 ferromagnetic ferromagnetisch
278 electromotive elektromotorisch 313 filled gefüllt
279 electronic elektronisch 314 fine mechanical feinmechanisch
280 electrostatic elektrostatisch 315 finished fertigbearbeitet
281 elliptical elliptisch 316 fit for service diensttauglich
282 embraceable umschließbar 317 fitted eingepaßt
283 empiric empirisch 318 fixable reparierbar
284 empirically observable empirisch beobachtbar 319 flame retardant schwer entflammbar
285 enamelled emailliert 320 flammable brennbar
286 energetic energetisch 321 flush versenkbar
287 energy-rich energiereich 322 foldable abklappbar
288 engaged eingerastet 323 foldable faltbar
289 environmentally sound umweltfreundlich 324 foldaway zusammenklappbar
290 environmentally umweltverträglich 325 folding zusammenlegbar
sustainable
326 foldout ausklappbar
291 epidemiological epidemiologisch
327 forceable treibbar
292 equidistant abstandsgleich
328 forgeable schmiedbar
293 erasable löschbar
329 forged geschmiedet
294 ergonomic ergonomisch
330 forge-welded feuergeschweißt
295 etched geätzt
331 fragile zerbrechlich
296 European europäisch
332 free of burrs gratfrei
297 eutectic eutektisch
333 free of clearance spielfrei
298 evacuated evakuiert
334 free of cracks rißfrei
299 everyday täglich
335 free of grease fettfrei
300 exceedable überschreitbar
336 free of paint lackfrei
301 exchangeable austauschbar
337 free of pores porenfrei
302 executable ausführbar
338 free of shrink holes lunkerfrei
303 exemplary exemplarisch
339 free of strias schlierenfrei
304 expanded into eingewalzt
340 freely programmable frei programmierbar
305 expected voraussichtlich
341 French französisch
306 expert fachmännisch
342 frost-susceptible frostempfindlich

307 extendible ausdehnbar
343 frost-tender frostempfindlich
308 extendible ausfahrbar
344 fully automatic vollautomatisch
309 extendible ausziehbar
345 fully electronic vollelektronisch
310 extensible erweiterbar
346 fully equal vollkommen gleich
311 extruded fließgepresst
347 functional dienstlich
F
348 fused-in eingeschmolzen
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en de en de
G 384 hot galvanized feuerverzinkt
349 galvanic galvanisch 385 hot water soluble warmwasserlöslich
350 galvanized verzinkt 386 hot-riveted warmgenietet
351 galvanometric galvanometrisch 387 hot-rolled warmgewalzt
352 gas-proof gasdicht 388 hung-in eingehängt
353 gas-tight gasdicht 389 hydraulic hydraulisch
354 gas-tight gasdicht 390 hydrogen rich wasserstoffreich
355 geographic geographisch 391 hydrogenic wasserstoffähnlich
356 geometric geometrisch 392 hydrolytic hydrolytisch
357 geriatric geriatrisch 393 hydrostatic hydrostatisch
358 graded gestuft 394 hygienic hygienisch

359 grammatic grammatisch 395 hygroscopic hygroskopisch
360 graphic graphisch 396 hyperbolic hyperbolisch
361 greased gefettet 397 hypersonic hypersonisch
362 ground-in eingeschliffen I

363 gyratory rotatorisch 398 ideal vorbildlich
H 399 identic identisch
364 hand-held tragbar 400 identical baugleich
365 hardened gehärtet 401 identifiable erkennbar
366 harmful to health gesundheitsschädlich 402 identificable identifizierbar
367 harmfull schädlich 403 ignitable entflammbar
368 harmonic harmonisch 404 immediately usable sofort einsetzbar
369 hazardous explosionsgefährdet 405 immersion-hardened tauchgehärtet
370 heatable beheizbar 406 immersion-lacquered tauchlackiert
371 heatpipe cooled heatpipegekühlt 407 impermeable dicht
372 heat-treated vergütet 408 impervious (to) unempfindlich (gegen)
373 height-adjustable höhenverstellbar 409 impervious to fluids flüssigkeitsdicht
374 hermetic hermetisch 410 importable einführbar
375 heuristic heuristisch 411 impregnated getränkt
376 hierarchic hierarchisch 412 impregnated imprägniert

377 high tech hoch technologisch 413 impulse welded impulsgeschweißt
378 highly plastic hochplastisch 414 in terms of color/colour farblich
379 hinged drehbar 415 inaccessible unzugänglich
380 hinged zusammenklappbar 416 inboard innenliegend
381 hinged to fold zusammenklappbar 417 includable einschließbar

382 homogeneous einheitlich 418 independent eigenverantwortlich
383 honed gehont 419 induction-brazed induktionsgelötet
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en de en de
420 induction-hardened induktiongehärtet 453 latched eingeklinkt
421 inflammable entflammbar 454 lawful gesetzlich
422 inflammable entzündbar 455 lead-plated verbleit
423 inflammable by luftentzündlich 456 leak-proof dicht
exposure to air
457 left-wound linksgewunden
424 inflatable aufblasbar
458 light-sensitive lichtempfindlich
425 informational informatorisch
459 line-side netzseitig
426 injectable einspritzbar
460 loadable belastbar
427 injected eingespritzt
461 locatable lokalisierbar
428 inner-city {adj} innerstädtisch
462 lockable abschließbar
429 insensitive unempfindlich
463 lucid deutlich
430 insertable einfügbar
464 lying outside außenliegend
431 insertable einrückbar
M
432 installable installierbar
465 machine readable maschinenlesbar
433 insulated isoliert
466 machine-readable computerlesbar
434 integrable integrierbar
467 magnetically hard hartmagnetisch
435 intercompany zwischenbetrieblich
468 magnetically soft weichmagnetisch
436 interference supressed entstört
469 magnetizable magnetisierbar
437 intermittent diskontinuierlich
470 malleable verformbar
438 invertible invertierbar
471 manageable handhabbar
439 invertible umkehrbar
473 manageable handlich
440 ionisable ionisierbar
475 manipulable manipulierbar
441 irremovable unabsetzbar
476 marked gekennzeichnet
442 isochromatic isochromatisch
477 maskable maskierbar
443 isoelastic einheitselastisch
478 material stofflich
444 isometric isometrisch
479 mensurable messbar
445 isothermal isothermisch
480 metallic metallisch
J
481 methodical systematisch
446 jammed geklemmt
482 microscopic mikroskopisch
447 jump / link brücken (über-)
483 milled gefräst
K
484 mineral oil based mineralölbasisch

448 keeping haltbar
485 mirror-image spiegelbildlich
449 kinematic kinematisch
486 mixable mischbar
450 kinetic kinetisch
487 mobile beweglich
451 knurled gerändelt
488 modifiable veränderbar
L 489 moistenable benetzbar
452 lapped geläppt 490 motor-side motorseitig
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en de en de
491 mouldable formbar 525 pan-European gesamteuropäisch
492 moulded in umgossen 526 parted off trenngeschnitten
493 mountable montierbar 527 passable befahrbar
494 movable beweglich 528 pasted geklebt
N 529 peer-to-peer direkt, unmittelbar
495 navigable fahrbar 530 perceptible erkennbar
496 necessary erforderlich 531 permissible zulässig
497 nibbled genibbelt 532 petrol-electric benzinelektrisch
498 nice freundlich 533 photoelectric lichtelektrisch
499 noninflammable nicht feuergefährlich 534 photographic fotografisch
500 nonmetallic nichtmetallisch 535 photomagnetic lichtmagnetisch

501 normalized normalgeglüht 536 photo-optical fotografisch
502 noticeable bemerkbar 537 pickled gebeizt
503 noticeable spürbar 538 piezo-resistive druckelektrisch
O 539 pivotable drehbar
504 obligatory verbindlich 540 pivotable schwenkbar
505 obvious deutlich 541 placeable platzierbar
506 oil-hydraulic ölhydraulisch 542 plasma-arc-welded plasmageschweißt
507 oil-tight öldicht 543 pluggable ansteckbar
508 omittable auslassbar 544 pluggable einsteckbar
509 opaque lichtdicht 545 plus zuzüglich
510 operational betrieblich 546 pneumatic pneumatisch
511 organic biologisch 547 polished poliert
513 original ursprünglich 548 portable tragbar
514 other zusätzlich 549 portable übertragbar
515 outside located außenliegend 550 post-worked nachbearbeitet
516 overcritical überkritisch 551 poured out ausgegossen
517 oxidized oxidiert 552 powder-coated pulverbeschichtet
P 553 precision cut feingeschnitten
518 packed with foamed ausgeschäumt 554 predictable berechenbar

material 555 predictable vorhersehbar

519 pageable auslagerbar 556 pre-drilled vorgebohrt
520 paintable lackierbar 557 preserved konserviert
521 palpable fühlbar 558 pressed gepreßt
522 palpable greifbar 559 pressed-fit eingepreßt
523 palpable spürbar 560 press-formed gedrückt
524 panchromatic farbempfindlich 561 pressure-sensitive druckempfindlich
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562 pressure-welded preßgeschweißt 597 regreasable nachschmierbar
563 prestressed vorgespannt 598 reliant zuversichtlich
564 pre-turned vorgedreht 599 reloadable wiederladbar
565 pre-worked vorbearbeitet 600 relocatable verschiebbar
566 primed grundiert 601 remote entfernt
567 printable druckbar 602 repairable behebbar
568 processable bearbeitbar 603 repeatable wiederholbar
569 processible verarbeitbar 604 reperable reparierbar
570 professional fachmännisch 605 replaceable ersetzbar
571 programmable programmierbar 606 representable darstellbar
572 projection welded buckelgeschweißt 607 reproducible reproduzierbar
573 prospective voraussichtlich 608 reprogrammable umprogrammierbar
574 protectable absicherbar 609 required erforderlich
575 provable beweisbar 610 reservable rückhaltbar
576 punched gelocht 611 resettable rücksetzbar
577 pursuable verfolgbar 612 resilient elastisch
578 pyrophoric luftentzündlich 613 resolvable lösbar
Q 614 responsible haftbar
579 quartic biquadratisch 615 responsible (for) verantwortlich
R 616 retraceable zurückverfolgbar
580 rainproof wasserdicht 617 retractable abfahrbar
581 raised erhöht 618 retractable einfahrbar
582 reachable erreichbar 619 retractable einklappbar
583 readable lesbar 620 retractable einziehbar
584 realizable umsetzbar 621 retractable zurückziehbar
585 reamed gerieben 622 retractile einziehbar
586 rechargeable (wieder) aufladbar 623 retrievable reparierbar
587 recognisable kenntlich 624 retrofittable nachrüstbar
588 recognizable wiedererkennbar 625 re-usable wiederverwendbar
589 reconstructible rekonstruierbar 626 reversible umkehrbar

590 recordable aufzeichenbar 627 reviewable nachprüfbar
591 recoverable wiederherstellbar 628 revolvable drehbar
592 recyclable recycelbar 629 rewritable überschreibbar
593 recyclable wiederverwertbar 630 rewritable wiederbeschreibbar
594 reddish rötlich 631 rhombic rhombisch
595 refillable auffüllbar 632 richly coloured farbenreich
596 regional heimisch 633 ridable fahrbar
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
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634 right-wounded rechtsgewunden 670 shot-blasted stahlgestrahlt
635 rinseable abwaschbar 671 shot-blasted kugelgestrahlt
636 riveted genietet 672 shrunk geschrumpft
637 rollable aufrollbar 673 shrunk on aufgeschrumpft
638 rotatable drehbar 674 side-bar zusätzlich
639 rotated verdreht 675 simplified vereinfacht
640 rotationally symmetric drehsymmetrisch 676 simultaneous zeitgleich
641 roughened gerauht 677 skin-related dermatologisch
642 rounded gerundet 678 slip on aufgesteckt
643 rubicund rötlich 679 smoothed geglättet
644 rufescent rötlich 680 smudge-proof wischfest
S 681 soft weich
645 sand blasted sandgestrahlt 682 solderable lötbar
646 sanitary gesundheitlich 683 soldered gelötet
647 scalable skalierbar 684 soldered weichgelötet
648 scalable vergrößerbar 685 soundproof schalldicht
649 scannable abtastbar 686 spark-eroded erodiert
650 schematic {adj} schematisch 687 specific spezifisch
651 screwable schraubbar 688 spectroscopic spektroskopisch
652 screw-on anschraubbar 689 sperated getrennt
653 sealed with lead plombiert 690 spiral spiralförmig
654 searchable durchsuchbar 691 spray lacquered spritzlackiert
655 securable feststellbar 692 stackable stapelbar
656 secured by upsetting kerbschlaggesichert 693 stacked geschichtet
657 seizable greifbar 694 stamped eingeschlagen
658 selectable ansteuerbar 695 standardised within the EU-einheitlich

EU
659 selectable wählbar
696 static elektrostatisch
660 semi-automatic halbautomatisch
697 subject to vorbehaltlich
661 semi-automatic teilautomatisch
698 sublimable sublimierbar
662 sensible fühlbar
699 submergible tauchbar
663 sensible spürbar

700 substantial stofflich
664 sensitive empfindlich
701 substitutable ersetzbar
665 sensitive to cold kälteempfindlich
702 subsumable fassbar
666 sensitive to pressure druckempfindlich
703 summable addierbar
667 separable trennbar
704 summable aggregierbar
668 shakable stoßbar
705 superposable lagerbar
669 shareable gemeinsam benutzbar
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
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706 suppressible abstellbar 742 transmissible übersendbar
707 switchable schaltbar 743 transmittable übertragbar
708 switchable umschaltbar 744 transposable umstellbar
709 symmetrical symmetrisch 745 traversable überquerbar
710 symptomatical charakteristisch 746 trigonometric trigonometrisch
711 synthetic künstlich 747 trimmable trimmbar
712 synthetic synthetisch 748 tropicalized tropentauglich
T 749 tunable stimmbar
713 tabular tabellarisch 750 tuneable abstimmbar
714 tactile fühlbar 751 turnable drehbar
715 talc-powdered talkumiert 752 twistable biegbar

716 tangible greifbar 753 twisted gedreht
717 target-group-specific zielgruppenspezifisch 754 two-phase biphasisch
718 tearable zerreißbar 755 type-tested typgeprüft
719 technical technisch 756 typic charakteristisch
720 technologic technologisch U

721 telescopable teleskopierbar 757 ultrasonic-tested ultraschallgeprüft
722 telescopic ausziehbar 758 ultrasonic-welded ultraschallgeschweißt
723 tender empfindlich 759 unalterable unabdingbar
724 terminal-box side kastenseitig 760 understandable verständlich
725 testable prüfbar 761 unescapable unabweichbar
726 thermal thermisch 762 unfilled ungefüllt
727 thermodynamic thermodynamisch 763 unhealthy gesundheitsschädlich
728 thermoelectric thermölektrisch 764 unidirectional drehsinnabhängig
729 thermometrical thermometrisch 765 unique spezifisch
730 thermoplastic thermoplastisch 766 unmistakable unmissverständlich
731 thermosetting duroplastisch 767 unscrewable abschraubbar
732 thermostatic thermostatisch 768 usable benutzbar
733 tin-coated verzinnt 769 usable einsetzbar
734 topological topologisch 770 useable verwendbar
735 touchy empfindlich 771 user-friendly benutzerfreundlich

736 toxic giftig, toxisch 772 user-programmable benutzerprogrammier-
bar
737 traceable nachweisbar
773 user-specific benutzerspezifisch
738 traceable rückführbar
V
739 traceable zurückführbar
774 vacuum casted vakuumgegossen
740 transferable überführbar
775 variety-specific sortenspezifisch
741 translatable übersetzbar
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No Attributes
en de
776 various unterschiedlich
777 versatile frei beweglich
778 vibratory grinded gleitgeschliffen
779 visible sichtbar
780 visual optisch
781 volumetric volumetrisch
782 vulcanized vulkanisiert
W
783 walk-in begehbar
784 warm-upset warmgestaucht
785 washable abwaschbar
786 water cooled wassergekühlt
787 water-blasted wassergestrahlt
788 water-dilutable wasserverdünnbar
789 water-miscible wassermischbar
790 waterproof wasserdicht
791 water-sensitive wasserempfindlich
792 water-soluble wasserlöslich
793 weighable wägbar
794 wet sandblasted naßsandgestrahlt
795 wheeled fahrbar
796 whetted gedengelt
797 whirl-sintered wirbelgesintert
798 widenable verbreiterbar
799 widened aufgeweitet
800 wired verdrahtet
801 wound gewickelt
802 wrapped umwickelt
803 writeable beschreibbar
804 write-once einmal beschreibbar
Y
805 yellowish gelblich
87
prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
Annex E (informative)
Example for a complete structure of function groups
Table E.1 below shows the functional structure of the main functional group F with the sub-function ‘Provicle electrical energy for traction’. The initial focus is on the main
functions for transferring power between the contact wire and the vehicle without specifying the detailed technical realisation of the functional unit.
Functions, transverse functions, elementary functions detail properties and attributes are entered in the sequence given in section 5.3 and Annexes A, C and D. It is

important that this sequence is observed if incorrect machine processing and machine evaluation of data fields is to be avoided. In contrast, attribute designators can be
specified in any order within the corresponding column, though if the information is to be machine processed the attribute code letters must separated on additional lines.
Table E. 1 showes the general procedure to spezify a funktion down to the attributes and the transition to the funktion carrier, listed in EN 15380-2. This example is not
exhaustve.
The ‘Product structure EN 15380-2’ column is included to make clear the interrelationships shown shematically in figure B.1.
Table E.1 — Example illustrating the structuring of a functional group (functional aspect / pantograph)
Functional Level Attributes Function (level 1 to 5) Product structure

(Example) (EN 15380-2)
1 2 3 4 5 A B C D E
F Provide energy F Power system / Drive unit
F B B, I, O, P E Z E G, P, R Provide electrical energy for traction FB Power supply
F B B S O Manage electrical energy for traction GB Control of pantograph

00036 BTMYN01, 2021-10-07
F B B B O E O Sense catenary current GE Power measurement (Current)

F B B C O E O Sense catenary voltage GE Power measurement (Voltage)
F B B D I, O E O Configure input energy system FB Systems changeover switch
.. .. .. .. ..
Generate electrical energy for FC Generator (diesel generator)
F B D M, O, P T E, M P, R
traction on board
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prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)
Functional Level Attributes Function (level 1 to 5) Product structure

(Example) (EN 15380-2)
F B E O, P D, V V E, T G, P, R Collect electrical energy for traction FB Pantograph / Current collector
F B E B B S O Manage Collection device GB Control of pantograph
Ensure good electrical contact on FB Spring-loaded contact strips,
high voltage side supported by a static speed-
independent contact force
F B E B B O V V E G, O
(pantograph cylinder,
aerodynamically optimised

pantograph design)
Ensure good electrical contact on FE Power dissipation, return current
F B E B C O E Z E Z
current return contacts
00036 BTMYN01, 2021-10-07
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Annex F (normative)
Rules to define the function level
Each function shall be considered regarding its generality. The most general functions are located at level 1.
At this level, at least on level 2 the main functions as listed in the TSI rolling stock shall be covered. However it
is not necessary that the correspondence between the two sets of functions is “one to one”
These functions may be split into sub-functions, which may be further split into sub-functions of the next lower
level.
To determine which level a function has to be assigned, in order to meet the adequate level within the function
hierarchy, the following rules apply:
Rule 1:
At level 1 the focus of the functional domain shall be the intended functional purpose, not the means of
realization.
NOTE Several verbs and object complements may be used in the description of such a functional area
Rule 2:
Specification of a first level function is called Main Rolling Stock Requirement Specification
NOTE A second level function can be specified by a Functional Requirement Specification.
The preferred level for definition of a FRS document is level 2 but there could be FRS for level 3 functions.
Rule 3:
If an application of a function on Level 2 or 3 is not influenced by the target group of the function then there is
no criterion to extend the number of functions.
Rule 4:
Within a given FBS level, functions must not overlap
Rule 5:
The functions shall be defined in order to reduce the interfaces between themselves particularly at level 2 and
3.
Rule 6:
A function shall be defined independently from the architecture
Rule 7:
A function is not a requirement.
NOTE Example for the difference between a function and a requirement: A function is: to accelerate the train, a
2
requirement is: accelerate at least 1.5 m/s
Rule 8:
Each function shall be fully defined by its sub-functions
Rule 9:
There shall be no space holder functions at level 2 and level 3. Each function shall have more than one sub-
function (otherwise the sub-function is the function on the level above).
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Annex G (informative)
Rules to create Function Names
G.1 General
To ensure an unambiguous definition of each function it is necessary to define rules for creating the function
terms and their abbreviation. These processes are realized in English language only independent from the
mother tongue of this standard’s user.
G.2 Function terms

For creation of function terms the following rules apply:
Rule 1:
Each function shall consist of at least one verb in its verbal form and an object complement
Rule 2:
The verb is defined in a dictionary. Preferred verbs are: to provide, to enable, to ensure, to command, to
access.
Rule 3:
The function name shall start with the verb.
Rule 4:
Negative definition must be avoided
Rule 5:
The function name shall be unambiguous
Rule 6:
Function names shall have an unambiguous abbreviation unless it is unavoidable.
G.3 Rules for creating Function Short Names

To ensure a unique and unambiguous identification of each function term, metadata identifiers were created.
The rules basically follow the general rules as defined in IEC 82045-2:2004-12 mod clause 4.4.1 and 4.4.2
which are:
The identifier of the metadata element is a string of characters, based on the English language. The identifier
shall be unambiguous in the document management context.
T he id e nt ifier is composed of one or more terms, each starting with an upper case letter, followed by lowe
r-case letters. Characters are limited to upper case and lower-case Latin letters (A . Z, a . z). The differ
ent te rm s are c o nc a te n at e d wi t ho ut a n y i nt erm ed i at e character.
The information model provides entities with associated attributes. In order to reflect the different context-dep
en de nt se m ant ic s , th e m eta d at a i de ntifier is in most cases composed of the entity name followed by the
relevant attribute name, concatenated without any intermediate character. Each term starts with an upper-c
as e le tt er .
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Based on these general rules the following detailed conventions apply:
Rule 1:
If there are common international abbreviations (speed: v, electric: el, acceleration: a, force: f, passenger: pax,
…) these shall be used . The serie of ISO 31 shall apply.
Rule 2:
Binding words like and, or, with, ... shall be suppressed.
Rule 3:
For words consisting out of different words each single part will be treated after the defined rules.
Rule 4:
For the the same word always the same abbreviation shall be used even if it is used in different meanings.
Whenever possible different terms shall be used for different meanings instead.
Rule 5:
Words not covered by rule 1 and having less than 6 letters shall not be abbreviated.
Example: Light -> Light
Rule 6: Each function shall be abbreviated by the first letter and the following 2 consonants of each word. The
words are concatenated using capital letter.
Example: Ensure -> Ens
Rule 7:
If there is no unique or clear identification possible with rule 6 also the 3rd consonant shall be used.
Example: Provide -> Prvd, Inside -> Insd, Supply -> Sply, Access -> Accs, Accelerate -> Accl, Accumulate -
> Accm
Rule 8:
If there is no unique or clear identification possible with rule 7 additionally the first different consonant of the
word shall be used .
Example: Presence-> Prsnc (Person->Prsn), Acoustic -> Acstc (acustom -> acstm), Protect -> Prtct
(protocol -> prtcl)
Rule 9:
If there is no unique or clear identification possible with rule 7 or rule 8 additionally to rule 6 the first 1 or two
vowels /additionally to rule 7 the first vowel of the word shall be used.
Listing of function term abbreviations
Table G.1 lists all function term abbreviations of functions from level 1 to level 5 as shown in this standard.
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Table G.1 — List of function abbreviations (to be completed)
Abbreviation N2
B - Carry and protect passenger, train crew and load

ArrngIntSpace B B Arrange interior space
CarryEncLoad B C Carry and enclose the load (incl. people and equipment)
PrtctCrash B D Protect in case of crash
PrtctFire B E Protect against fire
C
- Provide appropriate conditions to passenger, train crew and load
ProvSafeCmfPos C B Provide safe and comfortable sitting, lying and standing positions
ProvExtView C C Provide external view
ProvIntLight C D Provide interior lighting
ProvPrprClmt C E Provide proper climate
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Bibliography
TSI 02/735/EC Commission Decision of 30 May 2002 concerning the technical

specification for interoperability relating to the rolling stock subsystem of the trans-
European high-speed rail system referred to in Article 6 (1) of Directive 96/48/EC
prTR 50126-3 Railway Applications – The Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability,
Maintainability and Safety (RAMS)
Part 3: Guide to the application of the EN 50126-1 for Rolling Stock RAMS
UIC ORS 612-1 Rolling Stock configurations and main activated functions for Locomotives and Driving van
trailers
94

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DKE Deutsche Kommission

VDE – DKE · Stresemannallee 15 · 60596 Frankfurt am Main

Frankfurt am Main 2007-06-12

Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,

Mit freundlichen Grüßen

DKE Deutsche Kommission

CEN/CENELEC /TC 256/TC9X

CEN/CENELEC /TC 256/TC9X

Railway applications — Classification system for rail vehicles — Part 4: EN

Draft pr EN 0015380-4 (E) V 1.0

Document type: European Standard

I:\FB-2-3\mn\351.1\1 Rundschreiben\1.2 Rundschreiben\TC9X_Sec0312_MTG.doc STD Version 2.0

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

Annex B (informative) Interrelation between EN 15380-2 and EN 15380-4 ................................................64

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

Annex G (informative) Rules to create Function Names .............................................................................91

Figure 1 — Precept of function group indication ..................................................................................................12

Table 1 — Overview of 1st level functions ...........................................................................................................13

Table 3 — Listing of the transverse functions and their leveling .........................................................................37

Table D.1 — Classification of detail properties ....................................................................................................74

Table D.2 — Attributes ascending in alphabetical order. .....................................................................................76

Table G.1 — List of function abbreviations (to be completed) .............................................................................93

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.

EN 15380 “Railway applications - consists of"

The annexes A, B, C, D, E are informative, Annex F is normative, Annex G is informative

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

EN 15380-1 Railway applications - Designation systematic for railway vehicles - Part

3 Terms and definitions

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

NOTE To define the level of a function within a FBS see chapter 5

level to group functions of equal purpose

NOTE Assignment to the appropriate level is described in the rules

- Provide appropriate conditions to passengers, train crew and payload

Provide proper climate

Provide passenger information and entertainment

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

Provide and support multimedia for passenger entertainment

necessary condition or ability to constrain the solutions of a task or an aim.

NOTE 2 Requirements are usually summarized in a specification.

3.5.1 Functional requirement

expresses the requirements on a certain functionality

groups / target objects are “requirements to a function”.

3.5.2 System requirement

Requirement on a subsystem or device

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

Describes what a system does from the view of an exterior observer.

NOTE A use case is a summary of scenarios for a single task or goal.

Occurrence of a state at a defined precondition and time.

NOTE Often safety relevant, partly mission critical.

prEN 0015380-4:2007 (E)

Event which is not result of a fault, failure or error.

NOTE A protocol event often is used to store driver actions.

Driver relevant event, with a defined priority.

An elementary function is an indivisible, universally valid, basic function.

NOTE An elementary function is not specific to a particular rail vehicle.

3.17 Detail property

4 Symbols and abbreviated terms

FBS Functional breakdown structure

PBS Product breakdown structure

FRS functional requirement specification