Simbolos Hidraulicos-Din-Iso 1219 PDF

Bosch Automation Technology
Symbols according to DIN/ISO 1219
Designation Explanation Symbol
Pumps Conversion of mechanical to Displacement

– with one fl ow direction hydraulic energy Fixed Variable
– with two fl ow directions

(reversible)
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Hydraulic motor Conversion of hydraulic energy
– with one fl ow direction into mechanical energy of rotation
– with two fl ow directions
Pump/motor Components which can operate

both as pumps and motors
Pump actuation with electric motor
with internal combustion engine
BOSCH AT/VSZ 300.0

Hydrostatic transmission Torque converter, variable capacity Simplifi ed representation without auxili-
pump and hydraulic motor ary equipment
Oscillating motor Rotation angle I 360h
BOSCH AT/VSZ 301.1

Cylinder Conversion of hydraulic energy

– single acting into mechanical energy in the
form of linear motion
– single acting with spring return
– double acting With different piston areas
differential cylinder
– double acting cylinder with Two identical piston areas

piston rods on both ends
– cylinder with cushion

at end position
– cushion adjustable
at both ends
– telescope cylinder
S1 S2
– cylinder with
stroke limit switches
BOSCH AT/VSZ 301.2

Directional control valves

Valves, which are used to open or close various fl ow paths.
The basic characteristics of these valves are as follows:
– number of switching positions. These are indicated by a corresponding a 0 b

number of squares, each denoted by means of letters, such as 0, a, b (*)
– number of ports and possible connections for each switching position.

This is given by lines and arrows inside the particular square.
Ports of valves are marked with the following letters (at the basic switched
position 0)*
P pump, pressure
T tank, return
A, B load
A B
X, Y, Z pilot ports
L leakage oil port a 0 b
P T
Example:
4/3 directional control valve
number of switching positions

number of ports
Pronunciation: four-three directional control valve
BOSCH AT/VSZ 302.1

– 2/2 directional control valve
BOSCH AT/VSZ 302.2

Switching mechanisms for Located at the particular position in Version ISO 1219-1
directional control valves which the valve is switched when
a) directly operated control is performed
– Manual control lever
– Pedal
– Plunger
– Roller
– Spring-centered
BOSCH AT/VSZ 303.1

Switching mechanisms for Located at the particular positi- Version ISO 1219-1
directional control valves on in which the valve is switched
a) directly operated when control is performed
– Spring-centered
– With solenoid Example: spring return applied

on one end
Example: on both ends, spring

centered
– Hydraulic actuation
– Pneumatic actuation
BOSCH AT/VSZ 303.2

Switching mechanisms for Located at the particular positi- Version ISO 1219-1
directional control valves on in which the valve is switched
a) pilot operated when control is performed
– Hydraulically actuated, Large size directional control val- Detailed

electromagnetically controlled ves are hydraulically actuated by A B
means of a pilot valve. This in a 0 b

turn is oder pneumaelectrically
or pneumatically controlled
a b
0
P X Y T
Simplifi ed
A B
a 0 b
a b
P T
X Y
BOSCH AT/VSZ 303.3

Directional control valves with gradual transition

These are valves with gradual transition in switching, which provide
variable throttling effect. In hydraulic circuits they are shown with
two additional lines, parallel to the length of the symbol.
– Tracer valve with plunger, ope-

rated against a return spring
A B
– Solenoid operated
proportional valve
P T
A B
S U
– Electrohydraulic control valve P T
with spool position control
BOSCH AT/VSZ 304.1

Pressure control valves

These are valves which are used to control pressure. DIN-ISO 1219 ISO 1219-1
The symbol, representing such valves is a square with an arrow inside.
The throttling area is varied in a smooth manner.
– Directly operated pressure Normally closed; it opens when a

relief valve pre-set input pressure is reached
– Pilot operated pressure relief Oil drain in the control circuit is
normally built-in
– Directly operated pressure Normally open; it opens when a

reducing valve preset input pressure is reached
– Pilot operated pressure External drainage in the control

reducing valve circuit
– 3-way directly operated pressure Actuator unloading through

reducing valve the 3rd port
BOSCH AT/VSZ 304.2

Flow control valves

These are valves which infl uence the volumetric fl ow. they are repre-
sented by graphical symbols showing a restriction in the line area. DIN-ISO 1219 ISO 1219-1
– Orifi ce Short throttle segment
– Throttle valve Flow rate depends on the

variable/fi xed orifi ce pressure difference
– Throttle valve with check valve
– Flow control valve Flow rate is not dependent on

pressure drop
With by-pass check valve
– 3-way fl ow control valve The surplus fl ow is fed

through the 3rd port
– Flow divider Flow division based on fi xed ratio

and depending on load
BOSCH AT/VSZ 305.2

– Pilot operated sequence valve Switches when previously fi xed

with external signal input pressure is reached; hydraulic
connection
– Pressure switch Switches when fi xed pressure is

reached by means of electrical
contact
BOSCH AT/VSZ 305.1

Check valves
Valves closing pressure and fl ow rate in one direction
– Non-return valves with/without closing spring
– Pilot-operated check valve opens the closed direction

when there is pressure at the
control input
– Seated valve with magnetic opens the closed direction

with a magnet actuation
– Shuttle valve performs the logical

“OR” function
BOSCH AT/VSZ 306.1

Energy transmission and

accessories
– Lines Main conduits
Control and drain lines
Flexible connection lines –

hoses
– Line junctions
– Crossed lines with no

contact
– Air bleeding
– Quick-acting coupling
– Rotating joint
BOSCH AT/VSZ 306.2

Oil tanking, measurement instruments, etc.
– Tank with piping, oil level

indicator and bleeding
– Hydraulic accumulator
– Filte
– Cooler
– Heater
– Pressure-gauge
– Flowmeter
BOSCH AT/VSZ 307.0

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Bosch Automation Technology

Symbols according to DIN/ISO 1219

Designation Explanation Symbol

Pumps Conversion of mechanical to Displacement

– with two fl ow directions

– with two fl ow directions

Pump/motor Components which can operate

Pump actuation with electric motor

with internal combustion engine

BOSCH AT/VSZ 300.0

Oscillating motor Rotation angle I 360h

BOSCH AT/VSZ 301.1

Designation Explanation Symbol

Cylinder Conversion of hydraulic energy

– single acting with spring return

– double acting cylinder with Two identical piston areas

– cylinder with cushion

BOSCH AT/VSZ 301.2

Directional control valves

– number of switching positions. These are indicated by a corresponding a 0 b

– number of ports and possible connections for each switching position.

number of switching positions

Pronunciation: four-three directional control valve

BOSCH AT/VSZ 302.1

– 2/2 directional control valve

– 3/2 directional control valve

– 4/3 directional control valve

– 6/3 directional control valve

BOSCH AT/VSZ 302.2

– Manual control lever

BOSCH AT/VSZ 303.1

– With solenoid Example: spring return applied

Example: on both ends, spring

BOSCH AT/VSZ 303.2

– Hydraulically actuated, Large size directional control val- Detailed

means of a pilot valve. This in a 0 b

BOSCH AT/VSZ 303.3

Directional control valves with gradual transition

– Tracer valve with plunger, ope-

BOSCH AT/VSZ 304.1

Designation Explanation Symbol

Pressure control valves

– Directly operated pressure Normally closed; it opens when a

– Directly operated pressure Normally open; it opens when a

– Pilot operated pressure External drainage in the control

– 3-way directly operated pressure Actuator unloading through

BOSCH AT/VSZ 304.2

Designation Explanation Symbol

Flow control valves

– Orifi ce Short throttle segment

– Throttle valve Flow rate depends on the

– Flow control valve Flow rate is not dependent on

With by-pass check valve

– 3-way fl ow control valve The surplus fl ow is fed

– Flow divider Flow division based on fi xed ratio

BOSCH AT/VSZ 305.2

– Pilot operated sequence valve Switches when previously fi xed

– Pressure switch Switches when fi xed pressure is

BOSCH AT/VSZ 305.1

– Non-return valves with/without closing spring

– Pilot-operated check valve opens the closed direction

– Seated valve with magnetic opens the closed direction

– Shuttle valve performs the logical